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工程建设现场英语500句

十七、工艺管道
, z- P" U/ Z( p) @PROCESS PIPING
. \4 @( X/ @# C8 _403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
: o5 A6 u* j- I% L6 ^工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
, {. W# s8 j/ I! p2 O404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. - I& U/ R# \" H+ d) `
模型是配管用的实际工具。9 N: X( b6 O, J/ e; N
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. : |' J  U$ U! i( c* ?5 l2 h
管道安装工作包括:预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。  R1 Y4 g# u+ ^+ X6 ]! E: p; _2 M8 A+ m
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
2 {% S* M* w( k+ G/ w! k. }% Y# H我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
4 j6 r/ [: R: n! l8 M( J) {. |407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
$ T' t  w" |  v  X  s+ w' G5 ]我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工:切割和机械加工坡口,手工和自动焊接等。% c2 G- D: ^+ W# b: |- S
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
0 h/ x5 U5 R, V3 U计算机绘出管道空视图,并打印出材料明细表。
; v9 z1 Q: O& K* q- Q1 R409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
; W# X) Y1 \: T) y1 O# b7 x; }0 v我们将制订这张图纸现场制作(现场安装)所需的工时条件。% K" G8 m2 e2 l9 x4 g& d4 P) X
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.% W/ I% B$ ]$ K/ }9 R
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。1 ?( K. y) O: q+ f2 s5 Q# t
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches./ P5 V4 P; ]6 o: Z
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
* u* P4 R" t7 G412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.- H6 E, E2 x$ }7 n. ]3 J
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式,即:法兰和丝扣。, |0 g/ D. n  U2 D; _. Z3 S
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
5 _/ H  ~. k3 S) T这管子是碳素钢(不锈钢、铸铁、塑料)制成的。' o% o0 `& L% A* F( c& n
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.; m5 [$ U% E0 K
我们常用弯头(弯管、法兰、三通、大小关)作为一种管件。
  n1 N: I2 ^, B9 X6 T1 X415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?) n; W3 T( Y4 o5 N7 v& S
这条管线的安装标高是多少?- i/ v8 E3 ?( D# F- e- D
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.# B' h6 K' U% j4 v! ?0 Q
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。+ k4 s/ j5 `& X, @  c
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).& H4 ?0 i( Q2 t4 i* k  n6 }' T. D
这条管线的输送介质为液氨(工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体)。
6 G- U# L5 C* `- M, E( D3 a% q& E418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
9 [* E; y' L4 q# B这是一个闸阀(止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞)。
! p5 N' E5 y4 X& J9 {. T9 l419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
) r) V% b7 A6 @# P( R请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗(吹净)方法。
( M: l  d' F+ W; Z; _1 }$ ?420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.' k0 B8 ?; ]2 i1 ~! D- V
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
4 Y% Z4 i% O$ m1 M421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
7 t3 U+ U* B3 ~. a2 w; O我们需要一份配管材料表(管架一览表、焊条明细表)。9 h* G2 z- A* K0 B) f# L- S7 K
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.& X/ H" J! B; ^# z6 @8 l
管子的焊接(热处理)现已按照编写的程序完成。9 C& t% t9 [0 l, w
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
' D) y! Y" U: B6 [8 I我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理,诸如:喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
& {0 p+ d/ N/ Q, v+ _# Q: Z424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.# K$ |9 I. Q( }' b/ l8 }2 P
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿(红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕)色。
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十八、质量管理, W9 ?$ l8 o5 P2 p# {( g1 u
QUALITY CONTROL7 }: i4 R) j3 v, O0 C4 h4 P
425 Total Quality Control(TQC) is a better quality control system.
+ L8 N5 M( @( e+ K& Q全面质量管理(简称TQC)是一种较好的质量管理体系。
$ d$ |$ P1 [" j( j0 b426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.5 k- y7 I5 m* E0 R! W# J
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。' |9 |! u% p3 v4 {1 H1 L
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
6 e( i5 w. `6 W7 I% Z' X- B% b保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。" S0 _+ F# Q7 I5 V& A1 Z; {
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .3 M$ w' x: T: ^1 o
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段,可以确保工程质量。
9 q+ `& L" C- s429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
: y% v0 `3 [0 b现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理(实施、指导)。
$ c0 ]- W. O& j6 f8 ?( c& d$ U430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.+ \, I$ }# v& b: d- E" x# B
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。9 s  j" T3 ^6 l
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
% x  v) E# t. `3 N我要看看质量证书(制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书)。/ s3 i3 t2 J7 G% n
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection." j2 E) I) b  W. \& I
这是化学成份检验报告。
& |" {1 `  {, ]# h6 k! n5 r433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?6 s1 l6 G% U8 z# v
那是正确的(好的、保证的、满意的、合格的)吗?
, {1 k1 i. h, h9 ^0 Q434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
2 E7 f0 h7 H$ q0 N7 j8 E我们将取样试验其物理性能(机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度)。
" K3 S# O, H! X) @435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.  `, v$ D. t% }" p. Q
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
. n1 ?6 K4 G8 m6 O436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
1 M# u2 }' g" s8 {! r# |; E  H这焊缝通过射线透视检查(超声波探伤、磁力探伤)合格。
, I. L. O" p. Q  i& P  R4 Z437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
) Q) b9 j4 h! }( G+ U( c# b8 s你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗?! M- ]- m7 Q, m: r5 @
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
1 x1 p* ?$ y4 s请到试验室去检查透视片子。  v* u8 \4 H8 r! Y; }& _0 w5 m
439 This job will have to be done over again.$ u9 a. b7 C  G6 s+ |
这活必须返工重做。& m2 f+ c* C, A
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
3 N! r5 p0 ?% v- u1 g( g441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion./ U4 r1 y6 g3 w$ {! ]
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
. {. m1 p3 ?8 g$ H9 y; g: h9 _2 _442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准(ISO)已为我公司采用于此工程中。
5 O' ]7 U6 S0 y2 W, c9 }5 C/ N443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
: d0 M' z5 o: h, U' x9 ^7 \试验结果达到质量要求。8 M! X6 j; c4 v8 B  J
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).- D  ]7 Y0 B" p4 _4 L
检验单(质量说明书)已由管理员(检查员、审核人)签字。
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十九、试车和开车(30句)
1 B' p* d* h5 R: Z* C% UTEST RUN AND START-UP/ l- S* O/ {& K% s4 b: S
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.6 k2 ]3 r6 F$ ]' E
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。(试运转)
  e' p7 V. l0 k! P9 k! g; I446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
1 T9 l6 G$ d3 G这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。4 P" X! x1 T1 ?
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
& u# c! O! ^  t/ t) q/ C我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。5 [3 n- M- [. P
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
! E- C3 r8 ], |% I4 Y系统水压试验(学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车)定于下星期一进行。
# I+ h+ j$ ~6 p449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
% X9 z9 i' B6 ]/ \: {, y我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。" ]- Z. {+ K1 N, t
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
, a" V2 s) I% M在装置初次开动以前,我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。0 V9 Z0 I6 V" x/ h2 Z
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?0 S/ w9 L3 @0 K2 F4 D
我们立即开始试车好吗?/ p9 k* i: I9 H, s8 f$ A8 S; k
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas)., m) Y! s' f, ~1 r* v' _" p4 s  u
压缩机以空气(氮气、工艺气体)加载运转。$ F& V* W, T+ {, _" c
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。& {0 ^- }( t: j9 R5 p# M
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)0 B! i$ b2 L6 R6 {3 R' A6 J5 e
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。(性能考核)
2 j' E! I( R) V/ ^455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.: w& m6 {' x! f& B) Q: D
根据进度表,今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
; f) h$ g/ c6 w0 ?3 n456 The machine is in good working order.
# `! ~4 l) q0 |& L. p! v* C这台机器运转良好。
) f  W6 r0 d2 Y8 a" r457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please., {) T7 a3 w0 h" b$ \
这台机器运转不好,请你去检看一下。
7 n1 X( `- b7 x( v% y! l; A/ a458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
+ ]3 f! P2 A3 ?2 j1 }! N% m我感到这机器震动严重。. H  h3 b+ C5 W3 ?5 V# v
459 The machine parts went hot.
' }6 u+ o3 O5 |/ a- h; W4 S这机器零件发热。5 G+ x# O/ Q0 H
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
$ e+ ?* s9 e9 h% Z这台机器噪音很大。
4 M- r, u% |/ H; `/ e* t461 The machine is knocking badly.
" D9 a4 S* X8 }' s5 z这台机器敲击声厉害。
2 r) N& x" X5 y/ J3 ^* M1 e- L462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
9 @+ s- ]& T; Z# q1 @, k. Z/ N如果产生不正常的温升(异常噪音、振动),必须停车查明原因。
  Q' l) G4 |5 b1 _463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
5 E; p; Z1 t- Y# e) Y如果电动机有什么毛病时,你必须关掉开关。8 D/ {/ j8 |1 Q; k
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
( t6 y  S7 M$ P: z: |0 `我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力,并逐步投入满负荷运行。
) z3 J, s  u0 N% F465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
/ x5 p% _% |% j& o+ a9 a机器的转数在增加。6 [$ G# A  K' W) I6 ]- E
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
+ {) i* G% _+ k/ v在数小时运转后,我们将检查机器;并在必要时换油。- u0 R; ~6 q# F
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.7 p! G% _9 {: H' o
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
$ x7 E$ u& p6 c  m* ~" @' F468 What is the trouble with the machine?; K& k2 Q) I+ B% b
这机器有什么故障?
. q( J" `  b4 p* w+ b& I469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。, u+ b5 P& S* b/ K& d8 U( C
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
& M1 j( v7 c7 D我们必须立即修理它。
. P. u* f+ a4 K2 \5 A471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
/ V( ^) O4 U" G! p$ p7 f. B) r我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。9 \& ~9 D) P1 ]
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
- x+ Q( _4 ~/ G这强机器运转很好,它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。# c2 x- h5 e: C& z$ A
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
1 d  Z1 v2 Z4 Z: ]( }0 X' A/ r试车结果使我们很满意。; d0 l% e9 M7 [& P  g
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
5 O' B6 }9 y7 s5 m% w3 I2 q试车将会成功是无疑的。
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二十、在宴会上(26句)
# h1 ^, j. V+ aAT THE BANQUET* w  m) s* B' x( P+ n, `9 r/ `. l
475 How do you do?    你好吗?9 m0 v0 t2 J. R4 k2 `0 a: p
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。# R. j0 r/ d6 W1 k
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
. S5 Z) m  s' x2 q3 P. RSit down, please.    请坐。
& `+ H% G; i+ X7 H3 r477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.3 D  F! t9 g9 d  U3 v+ C/ b; d* H
请让我自我介绍一下,我是王东。/ b9 q9 t4 |% v- ~/ Y
May I introduce Mr. Yu.' s. ^! B: J( M/ h+ a
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
* p2 F2 I8 U) q! m5 J* I( dThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).8 A7 x. h  }7 ?& n% g
这位是李先生(吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志)。( Q1 l, r& _5 d# }
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字?
/ m/ v3 w" j( b/ c478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
/ ~; {: K) G8 `' p3 F" ?欢迎你来中国(上海、南京、安徽)。* v- u5 N6 n) R9 p1 p) n7 B
Welcome to our construction site (factory).* y: k; R6 e5 R1 M# ?$ j3 u) _
  欢迎你到我们工地(工厂)来。- n' O6 X% W- t3 _1 V) }/ a; b7 R
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗?" t, h; k1 i( e; J4 S" @
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗?* E# w* a3 x# g7 ]
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
" A! w: m$ u5 I& h& [希望你在这里工作愉快。
! h2 V% l" u5 M! @/ JHope you will enjoy your stay here.
7 _7 V" ?- q" o- Z* }$ P0 v1 Q希望你在这里过得愉快。+ U; v$ C. d3 B' o
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
/ M" ?! Y* ]  o& T" e别客气,请随便。
' f! @$ y$ G7 T% b/ @% n1 DMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。0 G1 b& ~# K; _& f7 C+ U* e
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。1 m) g* u1 T' @: m& }
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。3 S0 g* Q7 l4 h1 W' K/ g% E
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗?
+ J' n1 C7 `; V3 ]1 v485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗?
) o: x! y# d/ p, r! v486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么?
$ c. k) g' a: r& Q/ ^) j4 I1 [487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.* H8 J5 W* N* T# ]" T- r
请喝一杯啤酒(红酒、白酒)。
* W: K# Q" p, @Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).- j  r# n4 N% m/ c2 p' b" g% H+ X
请尝喝这茅台洒(汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒),这是我国(省、市)最好的酒。
6 D, ^. z: Y8 H  b: W% Y488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.0 X* p# m  B, k# [8 ]
这是一道中国菜,请吃。
- B- |  i8 G$ }1 ~Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?
1 A  O: ^( x0 Q6 J2 y7 p2 E8 p你喜欢中餐还是西餐?  t1 m8 F( R4 ?4 h$ l) F# n
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭(面包)吗?
/ @# n3 ?2 [0 E: `# s6 \  I489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
6 y! a3 k! S: Z" n0 U) e: Y. R. b5 Z我不知道这菜的名称,让我们来看一下菜谱。' ]( `' h; ~, m" A9 J2 j
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
+ n/ }; W) D3 N这仪器中文名叫“饺子”,意思是肉馅面食。
3 Y0 Y5 U2 V" V; F* u  h490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
: \# D4 O6 {" Z0 b这是西餐用具:刀、叉和匙。
: u$ ~$ w5 X0 K; ZThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.* y$ e" z" J; X# B8 T; j4 J* N
这是一双中国筷子,试试看你是不是喜欢它。$ A; t6 q% V% f4 O! Q2 T- F
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
6 p+ @' ?* W6 r: d0 P我很高兴你喜欢这菜,请多吃些。) e! }* O+ p; c+ n0 P$ Q: L
No, thanks, I have had enough.
. w! |3 e6 L5 J, e谢谢,不要了,我够了。; W4 B) j1 ?, v, ]; M  I. d$ ~
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!3 o% Z, C6 J/ u4 f, V- b8 c
为朋友们的健康干杯!: I- s6 t8 b7 t1 ~& ?1 c
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
/ W. C- s8 f* N- n9 d为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯!
0 F( E' \0 Y" Y4 M6 P* w494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你(大家)祝酒!
% ?' [9 W' W% g7 E& s  `3 pCongratulations!     表示祝贺!, K( Y( g& k' q, o
Good luck!      祝你好运!4 j. ^4 u; {' \6 M) S1 V! G4 w
Cheers!       祝你愉快!
( @( {- u0 s8 [0 h' ?- z; ^8 EBottoms up!      干杯!
4 {2 g+ Y. x& K- P$ D8 c495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
* y+ z7 r6 K1 a; |$ O1 K) r你要一杯茶(牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水)吗?
7 k" t# _. B  a+ H/ HWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?
$ h& m& Y, w) N8 X你喜欢什么,咖啡还是茶?- b9 M; Y1 E7 m$ w0 n1 w- y
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.$ ]: C- }( y% v- s
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” (上海牌、大前门牌)。
& K" [: t0 ~" V, _497 We give a warm send-off to you!
! @4 L# a: G9 E8 q0 z我们热烈欢送你!3 H2 ~! S# k; Q. ~6 v8 s
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country." p( H0 y! W& y$ x( M
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
% Y4 `( p; w9 I, u. G0 ^499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快!
2 k6 r* N% p7 f& Y. a; _Bon voyage! 一路顺风!
/ ]5 l$ Y. M9 d1 k1 t; Q; l8 a5 X500 Good-by! 再见!
5 t# r- k; t# o3 eGood night! 晚安。
) _8 k  \$ g0 B2 S9 L  bHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。
管庄论坛QQ2群欢迎你:68121642
管庄人都爱管庄网:http://www.guanzhuang.net

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