人在江湖

十七、工艺管道" f# V* t; T/ ?1 }1 }( K
PROCESS PIPING
3 G9 J" c8 i# a4 k7 H% H; d403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
1 s1 m8 U+ U/ l& F" ]2 P6 r3 k工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
% o$ Z' a, R, V3 ]404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
% T; e8 U; k6 R, Q模型是配管用的实际工具。
+ m4 @/ x; ~- ~6 {7 B; o& b# L405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. 2 P" i0 M, m* m- N- b7 |
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
. s4 k' Q5 y: {4 T8 ~# c406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
* _1 _* d" F5 ?( l: d+ q我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。. ~# K' J+ G/ I3 c! O3 q9 k) V
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.% \3 R, {! E" W+ @! O" e! h
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
# F) n. q8 a) x- Y; W2 f& N408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
: h% n) X* \: b6 @  a计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
+ F' ^3 U. |* h3 P5 e409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.5 j& ]3 F; F* q; \
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。3 G' P9 T+ G/ l2 \
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
* w- n9 [& t3 F8 ]0 `5 ]4 A无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
2 C% }2 H4 k: K5 m+ @411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
! F- U( x2 x9 C! p$ Y7 a& T螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。% [+ P9 t0 D# ]
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.4 l! Q! `+ z- k; \/ P
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
2 T( Z0 f- F9 d: a413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
1 B7 j! v& \3 c( A这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。5 U$ T" x! Q) a! _5 l
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.- g! p% R7 r- t- z
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。+ @  y# D0 \7 z
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?% H8 ?+ w% g7 s" \9 m) J' ~
这条管线的安装标高是多少？& Y+ T( _9 p  A* m$ V# W  \- {: s
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
( J5 V/ \  n. U3 R( Y1 I这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
' w4 b1 F6 K% P0 y417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
. ?7 A% N. k& a2 s4 O" D; w这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。3 s  }6 [& O- n: z2 y- o+ |1 |- m# r
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
: E( r. [5 n! C+ C这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。- Z' W" C8 h7 j0 ]- m( z
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
$ F6 M7 Y8 @  ?( G6 w4 D请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
' k/ r" A( C/ q$ x420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
3 W7 [9 S  `* R9 V我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。5 ~- V; }: b2 Z3 X
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
& `9 F' {; u5 l; Y1 i. r我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
  o) V2 E8 o7 e" @6 ?422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming." M, M3 U) `1 P  k
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。8 ~- Y. D3 j% G- P$ a
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
/ x3 {  e! U7 a; W7 V我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
! _$ l4 u, o" h# g424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour./ h9 f2 S  N# ~3 Z6 q4 G; M9 A+ X0 [
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理5 G( V; d  l) ?7 L
QUALITY CONTROL
- f4 h5 d, W1 J! s425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
+ K( i/ R" ^" o% v, y! w: t/ d3 o全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
5 d# Z% h. X; Z3 s6 }) g426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.; R3 M" q+ G7 }. d3 k' K$ q
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
3 u0 F( P2 e( e/ f* a1 o427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers./ k+ d# f) y$ x% I! u
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。: I# A. \( N+ `) t$ C' w
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .3 D" R3 M7 i9 z' y. h5 \6 H
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。5 t; c7 ]7 g2 K# w
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.) s9 D6 Y6 g; i0 S
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
& {1 m) \' V) p& d$ E- ^. g430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.0 g  l1 n6 F9 T
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。/ S. [& b) H( z5 X  a' P5 C
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).1 [; C5 e/ O& ^7 O$ K: ~* u1 [
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
' K% A- \% \5 w& d% l0 U432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
% m! |1 T/ W$ }" s这是化学成份检验报告。
7 m  z0 w' F0 o433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?& ?/ E  J9 Q8 S+ k- C4 L9 B
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
9 z- m/ I2 Y8 [5 H434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
( w( V2 L7 ]/ W. ?* ]& O我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。# T! y# g1 n, K' B) Q
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.4 I8 \- A0 E+ ?9 Q+ ~  a
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
! t7 ?9 u7 h% z4 G& o436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing)." V6 S) p& f) v: u$ S! z
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。8 F% K* w% o* p4 C) ~3 j
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?7 C2 c3 a" p+ Y) V4 X; V2 V
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
5 M( {8 j2 \% w- ^438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
' j' H9 o; F5 C请到试验室去检查透视片子。
$ V# l5 A. ~" o4 |2 y, L# F439 This job will have to be done over again.. F: C& d& t% g7 B' J7 l' U: s
这活必须返工重做。
/ H. b& c3 Q" C8 `$ ]3 m440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。, q+ Q1 X( K. \" d  F7 H$ G
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.: ^% x. }& o8 n2 ^8 _$ b
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
$ b" Q0 Q$ }, ^! k( P442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
' e; S/ l# S, G443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement." t* F5 H/ |# p7 q; Q
试验结果达到质量要求。
. k2 |3 G9 Z" R444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).: H' W) L4 g' H5 I2 N  V
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）1 w: D0 c( v- ~3 t$ c8 H) b
TEST RUN AND START-UP# G. j  N" v" c0 }! n3 r
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
# u+ j% ^, Z5 _% K1 `8 a0 _' |这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
" C; G9 H! |6 s, N+ v& f2 a446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.. C. b) c( l+ q# w
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
& U( }, e2 L; F4 k447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.- `; O, i# p% Q/ k2 H
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。) V- b- L6 N  s2 A1 p( u
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.. V: {- r! |  y' n) g2 E
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
# Z# }4 A+ m$ R1 [( C1 g449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday., y; c. k/ x' |/ s( H  `
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。/ p& }9 f8 F, T; U; ]* H7 J
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
5 U0 B3 h: n/ k在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
" z& H" J5 V5 \$ i$ H# B* B' o451 Shall we begin the test run at once?1 @. r; |! _! y9 ?- a3 m6 p& R
我们立即开始试车好吗？* W! C  i0 |9 ?- z
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
1 h, Q& r3 F: T# x( N# e压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
  k0 G0 O7 J% o* _! Z9 c453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
/ i, V% e& \( P2 ?% u. r1 j454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)3 n. E% }3 P' K) R( k: J
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）6 z. g$ K$ e! ]  f8 J6 t% |
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
  {  E- e' u+ z. q0 c& |% L3 @: K2 X根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
5 [7 L3 C4 F# k$ m: |456 The machine is in good working order., e: h$ _* j& Q1 M1 h
这台机器运转良好。
- |" h" n) L9 l* u* {3 ~457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.  C/ y1 |7 k' G* Q/ Y8 [/ G
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。/ O; e5 m2 p! K7 O7 V
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.3 c7 }9 \  U" W
我感到这机器震动严重。2 h5 K  u5 X9 u  L: i& s
459 The machine parts went hot.- Q, R3 I, O+ {* I
这机器零件发热。
* h2 P' o3 t5 s460 The noise of the machine is very loud.3 X* j7 M& V, c; S
这台机器噪音很大。
; i  z+ z1 E8 l8 J461 The machine is knocking badly.
4 u. G2 {/ ]8 }8 e2 H( ~7 E这台机器敲击声厉害。
/ t) V/ w9 ^4 N, y: p; R0 s( w462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
9 l" a* j1 c, v; c如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。) o6 f5 ?* r. N
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.# s& Q/ W# j9 p9 ^2 \- Y
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
3 V! G' _2 i6 N3 N$ o& ~! ?464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.2 G% M/ {9 ]5 x6 \9 B, w
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
  q6 N) i* {; _+ L. ^/ ^465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
7 Z  f3 Q& U3 t5 f8 L3 O机器的转数在增加。
  [; ]0 b5 V0 Z* ~8 @& \  h( o; }466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
7 K1 Q0 q! e& C6 `, V( Y1 p在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。! c" Y7 B; `7 D
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart., \8 R, n0 y" A2 R& w/ B3 B
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。, K; L3 x% L- {' V5 ?  u: C* D4 T
468 What is the trouble with the machine?, ?9 ?- F; J  _0 N
这机器有什么故障？
9 L/ f0 a& `4 B( F( e# \, Z1 w469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。" Y: e3 B( g9 v+ ^6 ?" A
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
1 V5 H6 M- Y9 s8 u/ k8 F我们必须立即修理它。$ B" q! ]- k8 \
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.) J  ?* o3 ~/ H9 U
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
3 m2 s+ |2 J0 a6 Y& @4 _472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours./ P1 r5 |: |8 ~4 i6 x" @
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
6 V- R4 k. T4 D0 A$ s+ N. X, B473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
) y3 c7 M) v4 j. e2 q; `; a0 H+ q试车结果使我们很满意。
7 ]( X5 s, I- h$ R' d474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.. I: b* @0 D$ f- a. w9 q8 J
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）
* r# C, Y9 l# m# H' HAT THE BANQUET+ G7 X+ H) R, p) ~
475 How do you do?    你好吗？
  n, \; g5 F0 aI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。$ |/ \1 p1 o; `% Y
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
7 {7 n  X+ i! oSit down, please.    请坐。8 J: E5 a5 o9 T# g/ r0 B
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.% z, d8 f7 ?( p+ ?9 ]" x( @
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
; E* F8 D2 @4 }9 WMay I introduce Mr. Yu.
- R6 e) J& `1 G! ^, S- [2 t请让我把于先生介绍给你。3 N4 \, [7 j/ }$ ?; p
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
% L" n7 B+ p* d5 o2 l5 {这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
: x7 `2 L2 r7 q  ]( IMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
; [; \0 d1 F4 O& l) n478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).. \3 @3 ?! @, {
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
$ W$ ?- z% ]% L* b9 d) ^; v3 |' nWelcome to our construction site (factory).6 V, V1 Z6 ]3 V( O
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。/ d9 v+ |' R% h6 Q5 v$ j' o( T
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
" \% S9 R3 X! LIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
: |$ V  j1 |; n# _  ]9 l$ y6 V& B480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here." M% Q  ~2 l7 S% f! l  g' o
希望你在这里工作愉快。, ^3 D$ o) X/ G, _( k2 s! r  F0 ^
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
+ v; B1 Q- w- x8 ?希望你在这里过得愉快。" N8 f; A- S4 a2 C' b- ^7 Y
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.' q8 [) ]7 Q7 H! D. z  K
别客气，请随便。
3 Y) s3 |3 d7 A& m1 c( Q0 C- hMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。
2 t# z3 H- T' @4 l' F. P- y7 o$ j* Z) V482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
. A1 t: t2 {( C4 F% j9 L483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。3 I: @* m, Z" {
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
+ B4 L$ [8 n2 _% y485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？% Z5 t4 i0 T/ Q9 Z
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
7 x& \/ _, s# }# m487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.+ a, R. G$ _0 _4 f* \+ {
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。6 ^# w) m. o* E- U9 B9 @
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).4 ?, D0 K# x. z% y% C' i
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。" y& p( i' p# D2 X9 @
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.; S) M7 |6 c( z( P' @* J
这是一道中国菜，请吃。3 t& d- _6 q9 R& i% K, G
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?6 a+ K; F1 G! g/ d. |! e
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？) e& w$ q7 T/ I# C
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
& b" ^( Y+ W1 g. T/ n5 C7 l. m489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.- r" P0 d. A) S' f: \- k  r
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。/ W* y( \# `& g+ G4 F) i, a
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.) |0 M4 K# g1 O, h8 u. Z, \0 T
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。: l5 u) Z0 O, K) J# }
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
8 d  Y, K8 o) A- ]这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。$ I- i$ k: J4 E% l
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.9 W7 X; U0 e5 J1 O: O" M/ ?
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
( R3 U! S6 W8 E7 r0 E491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. % |1 `. ?7 f# n$ _! `9 y
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
4 A7 ~3 {& I$ t+ i4 m" o  uNo, thanks, I have had enough.
, J/ K5 l( U' f7 E! Y谢谢，不要了，我够了。
) C1 |) B+ L/ g5 Q492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!1 V0 g- o, g  d4 Y' _$ x+ r) K
为朋友们的健康干杯！
+ o* q# Q( N3 B" L493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
+ }" a! y! O* Q/ B- Y$ j4 h. b为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
- b( Q6 t" c8 J494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！) W: z  ^- f8 Y, h+ o
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！* ]0 w( w  P9 N) |" p
Good luck!      祝你好运！% n8 O" P3 y/ M6 W
Cheers!       祝你愉快！
1 J' m0 H5 H: i8 \9 O7 ?) g8 EBottoms up!      干杯！* d4 }0 u7 O+ k/ }; z& \6 @
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?9 _1 `% \5 A& w& d/ g0 J
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
' ?- Z# G9 _$ v; |$ oWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?3 v; N2 _" s+ C* y
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？) _( c( J% W6 \$ N3 }
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
2 K& m0 K8 Y. Z" Z请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
" d7 f5 z' ~: j5 s/ w2 h  h4 S0 \0 r4 [497 We give a warm send-off to you!* `: Q" N6 y; X1 J7 w
我们热烈欢送你！
. r% R( b- _  w* P* e. Y498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
& K- p" y  F; W' A感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
& z8 V9 Q, t: o* \- Q! ?, Q: j499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！0 n' y/ R% B5 l! f
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！2 ]) I7 [) w. H- `, {
500 Good-by! 再见！
1 L  p# Z, ]1 l; PGood night! 晚安。* ^" k: u; q0 g: a; D1 z7 A6 r2 Q) n
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。