人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
" g) Z; C3 _* d+ X+ Y1 C- yPROCESS PIPING
6 a1 x4 D4 N! T2 c5 m! n8 d403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
, R7 a, k. Q5 t工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
( W; R0 D" ]6 l# D0 k404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. : U7 d* k4 F/ h
模型是配管用的实际工具。- U- ], W& d  P9 p6 _
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. 1 {! `$ {+ D5 @% V
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。8 E5 N5 i- Z4 x+ Q4 C6 C) R, L7 v
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
2 P- p# |- {. t+ s: M我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。& Q4 @/ k  ~% {5 z  ?  @
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.0 Y& E4 A  d. F4 D+ T; t
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。. f4 o8 f6 H/ v, D7 Y$ n( P
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
$ u1 ?: D) a+ }5 i' H2 ?3 ^  x计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。& N4 u) \* `; G8 m
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.3 _! q0 E: r; N7 X
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。4 G3 C: I$ `7 a  |1 T
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
* [2 Y- k. `0 ]$ c- @$ G无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。, v' ^7 s# @) ]. _0 G
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.# w1 m# V7 ]4 b3 O* W, \* a
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
7 Y# A9 k  G# H2 L" ~412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
6 G: ?$ i- E- W' m钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。- c1 c, N$ M) R
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).$ |& a% I! M; B, v4 [% @
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
3 }+ z4 g& Z6 [& @4 S414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting., |! v( C5 ?& l! l
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
, j" |$ b3 @1 W2 Q1 }8 v415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
7 U8 `: I5 A( x这条管线的安装标高是多少？
; r- X! ?0 Q( Q5 W% v2 Y  m3 m416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
+ G; \5 h' w, I, h8 w+ C' V$ A0 W( B这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
# J6 f2 f; P. C417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
  R- U2 T9 \0 T% L% w这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
& s& ]8 e+ R! J3 C418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
& R# R% p. n0 R- t4 u3 ]  E这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。' A% v# i% B; N' D( P
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines./ a# e6 l% J: E
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
5 D8 W6 j5 N* X9 b8 L420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.! R& B$ G! N/ ^: C- T
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。( Q$ i& G) i; P: z) t6 h/ T
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
  ^% s. w% u2 P3 r我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
! Y2 [, N& W; s' g2 m! G3 N422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
4 P3 ^6 d# ]2 F管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
( g( _7 Q) w3 Q2 |4 n423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.3 s& E& @. o. ^+ g' ^5 M
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。) R# ?( C' L' H9 O. K* X* K
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
/ {/ K: ]3 N$ |$ O! p! L% ^" n这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
' s) S4 P4 B; Z  I( u4 hQUALITY CONTROL  E  t6 N* _6 E" ?, x
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system., F/ Y2 y8 I2 U7 T2 f) N) S) \/ Y2 |- O
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。* U4 ]' l' S. s
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
$ A! Z7 y$ ]' O( _7 `对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。) F$ z6 ?- I5 Y' x5 d$ M
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.0 X& f; f; x1 L/ O$ U
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。# ]# x  x: i7 j9 \2 g
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
$ ^' R5 p9 e2 @; `9 @6 D' e- C  l3 X9 d/ V我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
' a" Z: R* ^/ X429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
5 H3 O0 K2 X5 t  E" \8 D( O& i# G现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。7 J& Q% o: q" z8 b# b
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.6 L, m) n" m; S9 t* h2 {
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
$ W  W4 T1 H' y# n# t431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).8 c1 v4 s% i; }7 a6 N7 M
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。$ n7 i8 O9 u8 i+ z) ~/ Y
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
: M2 A: |/ t8 I$ x( }" }1 Q这是化学成份检验报告。! w, h& Q3 c# y( w) d2 ]- ?
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?) N$ L5 p% w7 p/ C2 W; C0 m
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？) c: Q0 A6 F% Q+ C( L" _$ ]
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
1 U( V/ w0 S' d& S2 ]我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
) _- j" l% Y# L; [! w435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
+ A; h$ R- A8 Y! l" W/ g2 U, V6 M) e我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。' X- z# n* B$ K% A/ X! O( x
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).! p- |6 v5 T' F! Y, }6 u
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。  l1 o" P. O& L
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?; R/ {, S1 @; ^/ V
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
  R* W. h0 f! Z. @: d438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.. Y3 k+ _. M# a) J2 T  r2 H
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
7 T/ \' v& T8 b, }3 l8 Y439 This job will have to be done over again.
& q8 G6 m1 Q, ]$ w6 {; R这活必须返工重做。
5 m2 \" J; d8 w' s2 T8 G440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。9 _. Q6 z2 B; i3 ?8 s; }- C. Y
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
# V8 r$ d/ w- Z  d; \, E这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。% q/ Y6 m$ V5 s! [) [
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。# M: }7 F) [0 `5 \" b# t$ s
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
* A' t' }" w( S/ Q9 f试验结果达到质量要求。0 j) \& r9 h: N  H1 E7 e1 ~$ }* L
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).2 }4 g" \' L6 E. q/ `7 o% l' m
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）4 O! R0 W/ s8 r; f1 x4 a
TEST RUN AND START-UP( P  k8 q% }( o7 T4 k4 I
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.  H% g$ T2 L7 w7 x$ \
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
+ s( ~/ k3 O$ m; s0 ?& m446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.# e9 T; |& Z: H6 j4 c
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。# O/ h! I. c- p
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
# S# z; ^% v( S( H我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
1 V7 S/ ~* F. E) z448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.4 x5 b1 u% J5 ~  b
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
6 w- Z+ F0 I8 a$ J0 |449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.+ o7 ], M, W) s; X6 @; I& H
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
: ~! W- \+ K& Y7 Y450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.8 Z# z& n5 o/ W2 F
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
3 F, z, c: s6 f+ b" X0 H9 z, t+ ^451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
6 `, f- w9 F9 J1 ~. B- f2 K我们立即开始试车好吗？3 I* E+ B2 H+ a2 B& R  M4 a
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).! a0 }8 O0 @: @6 Q5 A$ L
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。* L7 @1 n% l/ \  R1 C# K
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
. q* D& o  g) s, g8 S* k454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)" `* x4 H( c* L9 o
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）' b$ W: y& u6 m) e( ^$ p9 W
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
1 }! R5 @5 T1 G" U; L# i根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
) ^/ n5 k9 x' v# c, y456 The machine is in good working order.
# g1 l) ?2 X8 n0 C这台机器运转良好。
' Z6 O# f7 T2 b+ w& N457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
$ J  y' }7 \, H$ U. P这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。5 s" E; Z& \  d% \$ f# Z6 J: @
458 I felt the machine shake seriously., [$ ^2 b* p$ c4 N5 \& I
我感到这机器震动严重。
% L6 g4 }' u8 o459 The machine parts went hot.
8 b$ E' I" N% N9 R这机器零件发热。
/ |" ]$ k' s, K460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
8 i0 P; \; ^/ F& R  J; d3 b这台机器噪音很大。
; S. s$ j& `8 z461 The machine is knocking badly.3 n- v- ^) T" N/ `  `1 N2 W2 x
这台机器敲击声厉害。& j% B. x) E2 t/ g( m
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.( G! C% B! ~. B9 |# C' }
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。/ T$ W: |8 n$ @% e1 ~
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.5 u) b4 Y' Q& h
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
; g4 o! h, I9 k$ x! m3 p3 N464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
' n# y- M% g. t& V2 ~: L我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
( W& y( k+ I7 }3 J5 ?# Z465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
7 Q$ A, {' j3 _+ Y机器的转数在增加。  f. @: l6 E* U$ t2 O! j6 O
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
" f. }+ l, y2 D- G2 s! f在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
; y0 x4 g# ?5 v3 x3 k$ u& {467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
8 n  I" l" V6 M4 F我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。& e; z+ T5 U. u  @
468 What is the trouble with the machine?" D7 m/ W" j/ _- M0 j, J) n
这机器有什么故障？: @* g, l6 L* t) C- {/ y
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
3 @9 O; Y. f; W- S8 `* Y8 K470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.1 E; [8 D& H1 C. K
我们必须立即修理它。
' i$ o, h5 {/ l9 z471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.; |4 ?' N  ?( U+ Z4 z. P
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
4 t6 c7 _3 ]' D, w* E" E6 Y472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.1 z* M7 K# _: r
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
# c6 \: y9 U' W; D473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
3 D" Y, G2 R+ Y试车结果使我们很满意。
. {9 [2 A1 r& e0 \  |0 g- d) m6 Q474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.  `, c5 |4 T  _4 e& |2 @, x% |6 [: _/ l
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）! P% l: K, V* g/ x& U4 e
AT THE BANQUET
6 n) p# P! ^6 O8 S3 q8 X" o475 How do you do?    你好吗？/ E3 R) w& j2 p  N1 W0 S
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。: w/ s9 H& R5 K
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
2 t5 d0 Z& H" n" u; A  x. I' USit down, please.    请坐。4 U  u7 K7 P+ @5 [& c+ A8 e8 e& H
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
6 P$ o# ~6 o- S/ F9 k* V5 I+ V请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。% p. `1 D  ^3 j$ f; m
May I introduce Mr. Yu.: C5 h' C' {" U) n) {: a0 d
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
& g/ N( P: U* h6 C. T; K/ d! sThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).  G0 W! n: F8 [  h; p3 w0 f6 D) n6 |
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
6 B+ Z' g7 @. H+ H' k& a& d! AMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
3 ?& ~" Q$ C4 b- |- F478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
2 f8 H/ k$ \* q# h( H/ l6 G欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。4 f8 x/ v1 q" _6 a
Welcome to our construction site (factory).! s5 H# h4 f4 F% @
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。  R" y* y% i& J3 X* p! ^- j( L
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？9 e( ], p& L2 e9 F9 S
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
6 s6 j% A5 h, g+ U480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
2 a/ I/ ^+ J0 b9 J/ K, Q希望你在这里工作愉快。; V  c' b7 U( l/ X  m
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
1 d! ?+ K! A6 }+ p1 j& q& Z希望你在这里过得愉快。4 k! ]! `* U3 f9 [
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.5 p! u8 m: R2 D3 ~: q1 P
别客气，请随便。) w  X5 C) \/ Z& w3 [
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。
& f- W' `. O4 u) b5 ~9 e482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
7 e3 S0 n1 F. V* K483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。  l# O  [! @1 s) a1 v1 ]* j, C
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
: n6 i" j" M& ?7 U" v- \485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？4 f0 V6 T0 T- A. K5 g1 V
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
/ c3 T5 H$ d  F  \8 Y) b2 Z: q# ~487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.: C* C* u, n5 Y2 c6 U: w% k
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。5 L- S1 U! \. ]( W$ p
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
) e/ N( l: b- o& l) r请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
  n5 h. K# |' G% g& A6 A. Z/ Q7 A488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
  r; U. h* x# Q9 W这是一道中国菜，请吃。0 T3 }( p/ X# R; A4 E; f! `$ ^
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?& c7 M/ H3 Q; b* S4 l* b
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？8 q# A5 z2 Q" P' x
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
8 j2 N+ J1 }) c' l, [$ ^9 g. X489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
* T& M% y7 e" e' [  s) S, A) w# h我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。$ J' b0 ]+ J( ^- Q3 b
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.( m' s# H$ Z9 G1 H
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。8 l& \, S7 F; r' L' C% N
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.9 ~+ [; D3 ~& h5 L! H5 h  ^) l
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。8 x9 [6 H, v3 b5 U
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.# D6 b' t/ Z! R  o) S; u5 f
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
7 [6 E' n6 s4 x3 k& h: w491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. : S% W- R7 z2 N
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。, K- T# l5 |. r( |; A. M
No, thanks, I have had enough.% O; B7 j( F4 Q0 S8 L
谢谢，不要了，我够了。
4 ^6 J/ L. [' n6 B) d3 C7 c492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!5 v  O8 A, t2 \" D; L( E
为朋友们的健康干杯！
# `1 v! I  d4 }( j. t( n) a493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!& M) ]7 h( u) _' x% x
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
6 n9 k) H5 s( P494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
6 Z; n# d& M; _( L" H& C; u$ dCongratulations!     表示祝贺！# n; H; ~0 ]. i$ \8 E  A) F
Good luck!      祝你好运！5 \% p. x: n. V: a1 c9 R
Cheers!       祝你愉快！! S* j. f  H; l( r
Bottoms up!      干杯！
, j" p9 y% M) P# f) N495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
: T# ^' N  u8 v& D! C$ q% r你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？# O5 z/ F" {/ ^
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?$ w/ P7 `7 ?  J7 z
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？3 d7 Q7 i7 Y! j( F% b2 t( K
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
# K9 e' ~. k2 u) h5 x% T0 v3 H8 ?请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
( g& r( {/ {% x3 c4 E497 We give a warm send-off to you!1 m) b7 d/ V4 V8 ]! v  ^
我们热烈欢送你！
/ l5 k: ~$ d5 l' K8 w498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
1 K: _% I5 C- g+ a) z9 l2 x感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。% B) g4 }4 H8 G+ U. Q* Q
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
% ?6 y+ I4 t4 j. j! X$ ~. tBon voyage! 一路顺风！
2 A8 F" P4 b! r* U500 Good-by! 再见！8 d- N) h3 C+ v: j2 ~3 l
Good night! 晚安。0 g  b" \$ T6 T$ u
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。