人在江湖

十七、工艺管道) |. \3 o0 m6 m8 i. d
PROCESS PIPING
* f' g4 y6 O6 b2 {403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
. P7 \8 m$ z+ d工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
+ O+ x( V1 Y/ W2 I404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
& r# _* `7 x  e9 I, u模型是配管用的实际工具。
" \7 g# m# K9 k" z- E$ \* k405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
" W- l* Y6 g2 Y; ^1 W( i管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
! J% ]1 m9 v# O5 p$ M$ ?: g3 {406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
) M2 |6 y7 I2 c% Q5 E$ m我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
. X2 E5 M8 w4 U5 V+ Y- ~8 B5 m407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
# K* S3 r- @! ?# e我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
0 w2 k& c5 G/ T408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
5 ~& ]+ O9 u4 F* u7 X; ^9 m2 M计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。, @9 S4 ~2 r! F. C7 c5 g, M2 r
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
2 u* M% w* @+ O5 ?3 P( E% n我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。, \) g8 |( h) W
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.0 d1 D/ e( H. c2 q
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
4 Y- D6 [3 f+ _, d411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
( Q  p8 _; c& a螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。5 d1 A% h5 S! g5 v% t# y3 `
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
! p! M' k4 l% @/ P6 O$ Q  a* f7 D- j钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。( ~" z8 y7 U/ I$ n! b
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).) {' K4 ^, N* E$ A( \8 r9 `. J
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
* G) r' f, C& ?414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.4 Y1 u6 |, U: @! U
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
. A4 ]0 E% x3 A& q415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?& X( [9 v5 S4 I% b& c3 @
这条管线的安装标高是多少？
& B  C8 @! [5 B! P$ D! T& D416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
3 p/ ^1 f. E4 i5 a* H7 z这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。' x. a6 k7 a' U+ N. e( w
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).& w( j1 S) a. O% p
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
' A3 T0 c% q0 v  C2 h7 p418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
! ?; c! t" O* ~4 n8 j* y这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。6 J1 g; ~' g; a) c6 g; ~/ B+ L) M# f- J
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.2 c+ ?8 n1 b; Z! U3 \2 E0 t
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
- [7 g( C2 z- ]/ n0 a4 n4 X3 ~& B420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.! ^1 q2 Y0 o* i/ c; o
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
: }- X7 h5 ~8 H. W, C) b# r421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
$ R( D, y% J+ \6 h我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。% \4 s0 K3 Y& w2 w+ Y
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
+ Q- Z  J  C. h0 c管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
$ v3 S& ^; n6 Y4 T423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
! }) @7 ?. }0 S. m我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
5 Z. m4 @1 E# [9 ]( E' i, B' C( c424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
& R' U6 s: z4 |1 E( T* V这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理8 v$ Z$ e  U( |6 C
QUALITY CONTROL# G, U) v, n9 r. t
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.7 l# `3 L' x0 Q6 l) F& p$ J
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
, |% c! `, B- a1 x% g( q426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
% I. O' i5 L4 K: m* q* S对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。1 U; j4 _/ M  H
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
2 z1 [0 E+ N7 |* {保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。0 i( p$ z* N9 P# x# b
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .4 W: F' M9 C8 d
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
$ b( S4 v0 o- U+ W' N* x429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.- J! `5 d: h4 S. |7 i
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
$ R; A5 B4 D) q( w( f( w/ h430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
5 y$ n+ J! f' l1 B" X* n我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
( _9 G$ ?9 d& ?; B3 g: z2 `- p+ T431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
9 i! a4 v" R: `9 s1 m1 ]1 T我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
5 |' G- X* o6 X! Y+ V0 o' O9 P- `432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
6 t% R" g1 J9 Y7 ~# D5 }这是化学成份检验报告。6 G. e# Y9 u" M4 X- H8 N
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
2 Y0 {1 ]5 o! `/ c那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
- l; V8 l# {$ {$ u6 ~434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
' v2 ^/ p4 j8 C我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
9 Y4 ~& n, o2 Z) E/ q, y1 U435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
: q' x# c# \3 b/ ]8 E$ m我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
( V1 b# |7 [2 @* `2 t6 O/ ?# N436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing)., q- f( Q* l8 I4 @; U
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。0 H3 [" W. h1 Y* V9 q# T
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
: d8 Q/ A5 ?, H2 }' z$ v2 V& a- O你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？: H; V/ A* @1 a+ R" l+ h
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.+ Q" F1 N9 _/ }( Q0 t  y0 p$ Q! m
请到试验室去检查透视片子。6 D! a9 U8 w% Y3 k# {! ?
439 This job will have to be done over again.9 ]% }6 h' z" M& `
这活必须返工重做。8 _/ u- X- I6 ^+ A. L% B
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
( f4 @) b; o  |441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
$ j$ Z) Y" H" C, k( Y这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。% M1 V- b  [: B- a- m3 K
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
4 d8 {  [5 V9 d  c443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.2 D  `, N  b# R2 t
试验结果达到质量要求。
$ B- G" n. e3 ~. C$ l2 L6 N& O( h444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
' w7 j5 O$ J/ M4 o检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）& s" t3 b: Y' ?% o2 B
TEST RUN AND START-UP
8 b' x1 x& A5 }; K& T445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
/ q7 ~1 o! J3 `; H这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
+ G" Q% K9 d, Y446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
/ ?" j1 H* E5 H" w( L' S# V这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
: s9 @1 B# O6 o) [) c: H447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.8 _8 W% t, d0 n, Y
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。7 {) Z; j0 i2 B8 Q2 F
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.$ [* A+ I% e. t
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。$ [' c2 _% {. R, E" Y. J  N
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
0 t& u" e$ q3 V) _8 v* k* w) D我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
( k2 ?6 }, H6 X7 l: O% K. l450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.# J9 A% n" }7 [/ a4 D+ L5 g3 r
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。. G" h$ J3 e. P* J" |
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?% b) `# m, ]) O: D
我们立即开始试车好吗？  ]$ c+ `; r1 b" Z, f7 s
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
% i" C' m. b8 e% Q! _6 Q3 M压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
  z  m: r! b6 p: |; X5 _453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
. O  Q1 T7 c+ F4 X454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)% B! _2 ~) B$ m) x+ Z
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
: e5 K! `6 L( g! J/ ]' s455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
: o% g! k1 T' f& s根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。+ ?8 ?3 B# G. O
456 The machine is in good working order.5 G9 {! x; e  N
这台机器运转良好。
: X" S- N6 H! m0 d( X$ }% d9 N457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.& A: T5 _+ K3 ?. ^8 w6 A
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
# {/ |7 |  l4 w) N- m458 I felt the machine shake seriously.! x! W. n" I. a+ h, X
我感到这机器震动严重。8 D6 @" v4 ?9 u1 F. m
459 The machine parts went hot.
8 |+ x. p2 }7 Q% ^# `; ~这机器零件发热。$ u! a1 |$ i& e
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.* T* _( O: E' U  v' O
这台机器噪音很大。) X+ _: G- T3 }. f' z
461 The machine is knocking badly.4 |( Y! G5 @6 l# V4 |( l
这台机器敲击声厉害。  n  b! A$ t0 s# M) |; L
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.; d3 d1 ~$ X6 Q. ^. J: ^: A+ }5 }
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
+ T6 A; t7 a1 y; L463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.* z' R) ~. i2 E* r* R9 A
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
6 l: [0 P# Q8 c/ T3 d464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
, h3 W$ p1 q- P1 Y/ ~我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。' Y) Q/ V8 v  \
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
& w- s' J5 [4 k# L机器的转数在增加。
+ T  L  r9 _, N8 z' E  G466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.. k" \/ X1 i) Q  |* ~. i$ b1 G
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。: A7 p8 j9 p& C5 I
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
1 o0 J, h1 c0 \) W) D8 d我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
% M: X6 o1 ^4 c, _( j468 What is the trouble with the machine?
8 {/ ^7 x/ N. Q0 U3 [这机器有什么故障？
3 K; \7 o3 Y- d) A1 _469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
; Q3 N7 N# g2 F" w; U/ ~5 S470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
7 w  @& Y. x2 q( F9 M' k& K3 ~我们必须立即修理它。- Q2 z: x, {; l* _3 }* s
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.( G6 \4 `' @& S( q7 t
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
. r7 m8 [# d- a% i( k472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.9 i- c% _7 C* G: a* ]. g
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
% ?! u' A& n- {$ `& A: p; e473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
( v+ \' _  I- O$ e* Y* @试车结果使我们很满意。& v% b+ ?& ~( m7 R# R
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
2 i! ~+ M; F6 U) ^: i& g+ P试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）$ q8 U# U  A$ G+ E8 o" |' e$ s
AT THE BANQUET# c/ C0 O2 {9 A# ~
475 How do you do?    你好吗？9 V4 W  m5 Z5 N4 o- n8 }7 ?
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。1 b' e& i/ K( t- S7 m
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。' B; C" j$ S; J$ H) i' F# ?9 R8 b
Sit down, please.    请坐。* X8 ]& g* n7 h9 O/ }
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
' K& y* @% X2 v! c* [请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。5 W) [  K- \# D' e! O, r
May I introduce Mr. Yu.# s5 E( y" f* L  M! k# M; _% D$ I
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
) w* f6 h: _$ rThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
0 _) U% c& T+ A1 V这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。! l, {9 y, A3 b& p/ J) s
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
, O- s. W: N% @  L: [478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
9 P- B  |: _; q! x欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。% U( [6 m& I9 b
Welcome to our construction site (factory).+ V6 e+ W: i  V
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
! V* e3 \0 g* @) F3 r6 }: K+ H% z479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？+ k! }  g/ S6 w
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？+ Q9 s" C9 V" B) R6 P2 x
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
* h, B1 f/ p" p' {% A希望你在这里工作愉快。
% e& K& Z1 F( C2 @Hope you will enjoy your stay here.6 t: U2 @, O; k+ O1 z& G( A0 B
希望你在这里过得愉快。$ J' N4 D7 x. B7 G
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
, x( {" V# Y7 Z$ K6 A- ^别客气，请随便。
! p1 m4 r( Y; @# F+ jMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。1 j- H% P2 y1 A( f
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。5 f9 S. N# K- q2 V# ~3 _
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
8 ~) e) G; D5 N, R! B484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
" a8 ^! K/ H# U+ Z6 _0 R! M485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？5 i2 q' |6 i8 x& b( m; d! w+ h
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
4 Y5 Y8 t/ n1 Y, W487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
" r4 Y  q4 X; B请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。: x  i3 w. S! W( O' t7 y
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).7 @/ y8 U( t6 U. u
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
7 i/ L( F7 g  T9 {3 N0 Y488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
  z2 O; @, Y6 K& A% q2 X3 G' O4 i这是一道中国菜，请吃。
$ N) N- O2 e- w; ~8 ZDo you prefer Chinese or Western food?
5 w! x2 b8 A( a$ {6 e" b. I你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
) H, {6 u; j9 p  `0 {9 k# D$ C) ^Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？, V0 j4 d7 k7 c0 p& D
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
5 L. g# a: c. U4 {4 {2 q9 e" P我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。: I/ ~/ p( X5 X) Z
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
8 R, M% \( \3 W8 D  z9 c这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
& D) M; J( T% x0 G( k2 s490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.; |3 K2 d- Q! {: V/ O6 O5 H
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
* a6 H% X6 L, c8 e4 J$ oThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
2 |0 q( J8 [- ?* }& f这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。% ^- p7 e8 i1 D7 j) ~0 F% g
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. 8 `( @1 \5 K5 i; m
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。8 M' y( q3 ]8 ~) ]1 W5 P
No, thanks, I have had enough." M. b2 ?$ `6 y* L
谢谢，不要了，我够了。/ i: ?" Z- q- T0 D
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
) `6 X. K) ^% ?0 }- v5 }% w为朋友们的健康干杯！
3 p9 h/ Z. Q: x, K+ N" t493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!( \( ]* Z5 j3 b0 |/ x
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
$ z$ v7 ?/ X5 w. P3 n4 ?/ A1 @/ Q8 {494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
. @" A% z1 D+ \( U% `# l6 m, d( uCongratulations!     表示祝贺！8 X- h* N3 |$ h7 X
Good luck!      祝你好运！
: Y3 S! i2 ^; ]. }) w* g" lCheers!       祝你愉快！
0 v' {2 y, n$ [2 L! LBottoms up!      干杯！
% @# X0 s; o0 o9 `6 @495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
& Z8 t/ D# `6 i1 A9 }- V你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
& h1 @5 i  X9 Z1 D( G; f8 U7 Z/ Y, IWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?2 M- H) y# i/ ^2 s% p  v* [
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
& ?$ ]; C2 S0 ?6 K9 u& n. k496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.$ ]- a% ?! A9 E; B/ y* f: d7 a
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。% [1 T) P9 }% b5 C2 {: I- U
497 We give a warm send-off to you!. T) p2 C/ `, M! N3 ?
我们热烈欢送你！
% _* g; }7 K; Z6 ^8 V498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country./ |; ~( G2 ?8 c2 v2 b3 v( `
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
+ Z: g1 [) b/ x5 t499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！  h" w2 M5 @$ ^/ \$ I5 c( y. C) J
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！
: P+ e9 |& P' o+ z3 S# i500 Good-by! 再见！
; U1 o, l  I% U/ I. [Good night! 晚安。7 g6 `+ M) m, {2 N! ]: C! |0 w
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。