人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
8 k) k9 H$ ~3 i9 O7 k4 {PROCESS PIPING
. u# n; ~5 y& q' j- W403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.6 P7 [5 T) i0 X
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
& e+ B) T; u: [9 b/ T404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. ' W. V) D" b  I
模型是配管用的实际工具。
2 w  [7 k! K1 B0 }1 N6 l- N( }405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
& c# v. x# C% ~5 w8 p- \5 f管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
3 v+ ?% ]0 [6 j- t' H+ g* |406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.1 c* C* A% V) p, \* l
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。. c" M( v- B0 G7 w( a9 _
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.6 H2 F1 \% A2 r  G; t1 e' E: z3 S6 t$ o
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
% g6 A& F; X: _  `: e408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.: r" I; h* n4 [9 M/ ]' m6 q8 Q
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
8 L/ A# }3 F* d409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.) b% ^& b  W9 I* r# P/ Q$ b6 A
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。9 \) A/ I) D- i: u( n' G- Z1 K; {
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
' X0 o+ K0 p$ _; `( @无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
8 w0 z) t1 q/ g8 u1 G411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
, H: S4 k5 T/ D6 P" Y" z螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。0 O/ }5 H1 p5 n( _; c. h2 Y
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
3 Z, ]8 [( X  Q* U- L. Q  S- A4 G- R钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。/ g" W- ]+ k: J" k
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
4 }  G: z  ]8 `/ p6 B+ D这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
* J4 x7 c, S% O  l414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
1 g$ }5 D5 K; I9 d' M) }( T/ i; |我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。$ c  i# `) ?! w% m& o4 \& g4 l  A
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?3 H  \2 Y7 e, W) ?8 \
这条管线的安装标高是多少？/ L- q/ ?- M0 d
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
7 a8 ?7 j1 s7 y5 ~. w4 z这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
/ X# [2 E5 i8 _, o' h7 c  a417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).+ d2 J2 v; `5 W3 _0 U" s) I& @2 g
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
# z' V# c% t4 }% ~& n5 Z; ^9 V418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
. L, @9 [8 o( P! ?2 @9 b这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
3 ]# w/ J& o0 Y7 {  i2 i5 {! e' g419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
0 h+ A3 F/ r% U; n' C请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。2 ^0 g% [( a2 e" e7 }) |
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
% h+ P+ {- F6 l$ k( O7 K0 s我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
4 J: F& \: j2 Y2 J421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).; D5 a0 R% h( F( |5 i% f
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。! [' J" h; p, Y6 v8 V7 ?& v( m# {
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
; R/ E3 z+ X1 y+ o8 z4 n1 z( }管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
2 L, d4 O% Q. l: F7 W423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation., b9 [6 B- \, d( P1 r0 u
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。" w) o5 F' t2 W# ?# @
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
3 p, b( z$ G8 q; M6 v这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
# V4 F  R( R& f+ }QUALITY CONTROL
9 s0 i# Q+ j; _3 l425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
+ \. [' _, q* M; v全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
3 _9 p! Z) m4 e4 W* b426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.# C' D  o1 }0 N
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
& l7 X. e3 Y: j# v7 j  N427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
& M9 M/ I8 G, Y0 ~* D保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。' M( p7 d4 d8 W; L, }9 u
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .! m# h" K, F1 n! m- k
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。% D8 W* D0 c/ z* R  s$ Y; t# c; C
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.6 v( W9 _$ l* ?/ r% k
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。* y( T3 \  j" k# |+ y! @# D$ e- p
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.+ M3 b  E; m# }" E
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
; \4 a4 M" M( [: t6 Y3 A! Y! {431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
$ m# ?& E4 O: t; [/ |8 k我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。5 c* k$ p0 b  @; i& B& u4 T% K6 Y
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
3 ?5 G  J/ ~  w# P+ l" L$ v这是化学成份检验报告。2 ~. D- K$ }0 j7 t' ^, b
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?' g1 S, A5 y; a7 V( [
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
6 `- W$ k0 \% S434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\* R4 `8 Q; a- C, j
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
+ ]! y+ f5 i0 `9 y- U4 D435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
1 I$ t5 G% F" K, ~5 s我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。& [0 T( e/ _+ u' f9 t
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing)., j$ X6 k, ~4 ?5 @; V
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
3 A# Y$ B2 X/ Z% O437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?) o+ Y. g+ |6 p& L! _1 f
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
2 k% s* `+ d% \438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.; d' @: \0 }) v" O0 O* b4 F
请到试验室去检查透视片子。5 L7 k  a1 P# L+ a. S& D! E
439 This job will have to be done over again.% y1 C4 P2 d* b) @) ]1 q8 \
这活必须返工重做。1 D0 n4 y! J" x. {; h! c( A# Z
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。* R7 i& j; h5 \6 p5 N
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
' _2 \2 @6 t0 r这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。: p9 e. p# C0 V. J8 Z
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
/ [7 Q& h8 g1 @, T0 N7 U443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
4 b& l) j, [" s( k试验结果达到质量要求。- |! B+ l: ^4 c+ W$ H, u$ m# T
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).* R; Y) ?" q! G( h9 Z
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
9 d1 D- C+ V/ X+ K3 JTEST RUN AND START-UP, y  A7 l8 }  S) I- p
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.' X$ @$ W/ _/ s( E
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
0 `8 g2 H9 b- x446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
8 D4 R! A" U5 V" S1 j这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。& S7 f4 J* b7 ^4 g$ _% K/ {
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.( q3 h3 i2 S$ M( w+ T) G
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
: c7 W! S( U9 f! U) t448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.) m- W; T% K& r, e2 P+ R/ W
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
+ q9 P; D0 s% s$ f2 C9 F, J+ a449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.6 s: x8 B$ b2 k7 U1 b# J; |
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
9 }; k0 v9 V) v6 r450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
$ s8 z+ {- h! m3 F( q' l在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。3 Z6 x0 i5 c  M2 J
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?4 u8 o8 R  ]( m4 s+ ~7 V3 P+ s
我们立即开始试车好吗？8 B6 D% b3 a9 g: c6 c3 ?
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).- `0 W- Z* D9 k4 X& I
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。+ y; N% _( P8 S% i* n' q8 B/ @
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
; j3 |6 n- n; B" ?9 l& w$ f454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)* x2 X* F7 h6 O5 ^5 [7 ~/ N
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
& O/ d1 V& P4 q) a455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.8 a' V0 U" m7 M" @! h3 U
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
- F0 ]$ L( b  J3 k5 B456 The machine is in good working order.# G/ {& e, V2 {6 r% U0 F" F6 l* o
这台机器运转良好。; l/ a' x. e2 {( a* Z# P, U7 Z
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
9 v9 a/ A" M5 d# J4 _8 G0 o7 \这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。- Y. S- S3 Q6 B
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
% a; L0 S3 H0 W6 d7 ~  E我感到这机器震动严重。
$ o& X! a; {5 a' V% x$ @4 W459 The machine parts went hot.$ f) S. S' H6 Z% j
这机器零件发热。
$ P. O" u8 ]; J4 ]& g460 The noise of the machine is very loud.  c- M' E* @4 j- b* H# r
这台机器噪音很大。+ g; |% ~* w5 k. b
461 The machine is knocking badly.4 I1 w+ o# F9 W; F
这台机器敲击声厉害。4 G1 n* i/ _- _1 h# d7 o) P) s6 a
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.6 k: N" [* N) I% N( e
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。; l: q- Y6 s) ]0 c: Y
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
* G% j$ b$ W5 @- X1 q8 a如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。9 z* v! [& J4 S( g+ H1 R% q! g6 G
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.$ w. z- [" e; ^: N) y1 K& t
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。" \  B& z0 h- V4 |  G/ t9 _3 ^
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
* P# D9 D0 u% s& c7 B机器的转数在增加。
/ e$ l* n  Y" D$ S466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary." ]; R- ]+ q" V  R: W
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。' j7 i9 K! a6 B1 H1 U! @0 `
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart., G, p* q! C0 J% h. d1 ]8 }0 D
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
- F& F  V( C( E468 What is the trouble with the machine?
$ I) N8 ~0 B' i6 \, g, d' r1 t这机器有什么故障？# x5 i" l! I; r  g# j% f
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。, f1 E9 |' A; Q5 e
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
& L) n3 p$ ^6 V% ?我们必须立即修理它。. C; @/ K4 i' m6 ~/ R
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
7 n3 a6 ^5 T; \) p我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
+ _0 w( g7 @! C% _* B& c5 [472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
6 u- l# ?, \# K2 b8 n( C这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。8 i0 Q* O- M! }1 @1 `
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
2 O$ K* D( u' X! g3 o, V' w5 v6 b试车结果使我们很满意。8 S0 z9 m/ P+ ]
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.9 J" F* U: l3 t/ e" m/ Q
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）4 Y% c7 z# p8 q* K6 B! M
AT THE BANQUET
3 h' m; x2 ~9 Z0 r4 }: a475 How do you do?    你好吗？+ ]1 [4 `! R' ?6 M, f
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
9 p. p1 Y" v3 I# n: ]$ c" X8 S476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
+ d5 `$ q# E, v% y: @Sit down, please.    请坐。
, @  n/ S; @# N& k2 k' |- v7 ^477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
) F  u7 L( [4 C" m1 q% g! o  A请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
/ h/ ]7 B" O1 k2 B* DMay I introduce Mr. Yu.
  G( L  i) ?8 h! J& S2 a1 i) w请让我把于先生介绍给你。
1 _6 R! ^3 @# U5 JThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
: M- |# F# y( E+ c这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
: q1 E( A0 y- o9 Q, j' NMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
+ D: M, E+ ]1 ^8 J+ a9 Y) U5 Q+ |478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).  @1 Z7 w1 U/ X0 L# w
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
+ i2 u! z; m, j, FWelcome to our construction site (factory).
8 U1 ^$ f' D7 U. N0 i; L( E  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。) k3 J4 h2 {- f' g" c* f# D
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
" m' p" y% F2 h) c  A+ P, RIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？$ W; M( S( S/ ]9 J% K! U
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
2 r# O; D  @: f4 O希望你在这里工作愉快。1 N+ h5 P4 A; q! a0 Y3 ~
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.4 x/ A, \' X' I. ^
希望你在这里过得愉快。) `0 O4 X- H, o0 d: F$ X
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.; ], y: g! A  u7 X$ r: A3 ~
别客气，请随便。
4 i+ G3 O6 d' g! YMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。
  C) c; s& L; u- {482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
$ u" i4 R* d5 j9 v  b483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
! Q$ p8 z  h8 j1 k. f* d484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？2 e! \8 y( O6 A- o% D/ ~0 [6 x' l+ ?6 M
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？8 N! o% ^) E  N
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？# O' {/ k, H& e/ k8 h9 k8 o
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
" G- @% {6 j& {+ o- v6 R% @请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
0 A. [5 t1 f$ ~Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).$ s% X' I, Z  d1 o- q$ P( N/ A
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。! U- f2 e  ]6 R+ \) Z* @
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
% K0 ~7 K. n8 D- z  b) ^# s" e# S$ q这是一道中国菜，请吃。& @  j4 c4 {; b
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?; n+ Z! c' c( [; o9 Z" |3 ]: R, z2 H
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
- @! l$ Q* S6 j1 a- U3 SShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
  Z% @2 s7 m: V* S6 V! ]6 x; V489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
# {4 J8 h2 |9 m$ f我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。. v; U; k2 E& q% v
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
0 {6 X. Q8 \( P" ~" `5 Q: g. t这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。* b' u6 B6 v  A2 f
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
8 q8 d# n5 y) F" k这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。% f6 L- b$ S$ X! U6 Y
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
/ S# H" f" |. y4 X这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。* X/ U! g# j, o3 r
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. / D; H! Y( z0 M2 S
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。8 G  n  |1 [$ f- r! j+ S9 X9 _5 F
No, thanks, I have had enough.
1 L, G" _; [' U: D3 A( n* U6 v谢谢，不要了，我够了。
, {- t# i) p' v& s! ^* t492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
; `  A( k0 V' T1 Z+ a. S为朋友们的健康干杯！
0 B  Z! d& ^8 H0 i493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!$ D, M6 R& j, g3 ~2 K: w, i& b0 l4 N; @
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！' J: k- M$ @7 q0 Z
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！! Y! x3 l$ L  R" m
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！" ]/ i3 x0 ~- z+ W5 C
Good luck!      祝你好运！
3 |4 o- F9 h7 g# I) i3 ~Cheers!       祝你愉快！3 Q; j. R! e9 T
Bottoms up!      干杯！
8 v. B/ N6 x. \. q495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
6 |6 d1 `2 B8 [+ b; B你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
# I2 t3 k' l3 i9 r8 a# e% zWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?
) q% {+ J+ Y6 Y8 f你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？8 L1 e7 U; U7 G; i1 A6 J
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.' o: A7 R! c' S5 m
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
% L- Y1 Y) d1 Q5 k6 ?497 We give a warm send-off to you!
6 k. I- f. x; B8 k- n我们热烈欢送你！
3 K/ l% [) |5 s& L% ~' r- \7 W498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country./ E# g1 U) x' J- a6 b* w3 @7 D: w
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
' ^+ K3 U: ?7 N6 q9 x499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
  H3 D# L' L7 P# ]4 DBon voyage! 一路顺风！
. `2 a0 |- r. D9 Z500 Good-by! 再见！
7 I  o+ m8 N; F! Z# Y( [( ~) hGood night! 晚安。
5 O/ v2 p+ p2 X* B! ~# pHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。