人在江湖

十七、工艺管道  ^5 S# N1 X; }- y
PROCESS PIPING: b5 l& R( F/ c& \5 }) j* X/ w
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.+ ^1 b0 I0 K) }0 {" K# E+ A
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。- _( g. ]) Q8 H$ _, z: l
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. 3 e/ Z0 `% c% Z, p- Q
模型是配管用的实际工具。
5 n7 z& x/ r+ N- R405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
( x/ L( q2 Z& {9 {管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。  o) O/ o  t4 Y- b- A$ g
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
8 y% r& \% {% Y, x9 z7 D我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
' k9 D. g, `- N7 j3 A407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.3 A: ^  K( |; z- S
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。; D4 F1 u$ o; |
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.& }% d, ^; N9 R: I1 ]. R1 P3 W9 H; V
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
; ^8 C+ d0 s; Z  w6 f) C/ P* p, \409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
; l& }0 I; [, p; N5 j我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
% S7 a6 e- j9 t8 b9 q& T! F; i# j410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.  D) p3 A9 j' Z/ y, `/ g4 N
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。5 i, M" I8 J& w; |
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.2 m5 f/ u8 u2 }9 Z% F
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。" e" |4 u" Z' y/ J& Z' ?
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.8 q" {: z0 }% s( a) k& j
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。1 g  c$ b3 I& y
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
) T) S% L- V; m' X  a" `& l  x" ~这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。) T, V* a, q9 `3 M" i
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.1 X& {& m) q2 s: e
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。4 u. y8 a7 s1 ]4 E- M* ?- Q
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
3 T3 J" X! f/ {- y" ~6 c, Z8 |* Y这条管线的安装标高是多少？* ~# R$ x  n- E" |
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
. C# `: Y+ [6 O9 s# ^这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
# t6 d  U1 ^1 C' B( m417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).2 Q8 z1 _2 V2 u' e; X
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
/ d& d3 t3 X! K% H418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
/ R# n; Y( n# v3 A- {8 R  H  e' h4 o这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
& K. K  p* C( b( }+ O" P, x419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines." ]: I+ Y9 @; i+ M
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
1 B/ }0 d' d  n420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.2 E1 S" ?+ Y* B, p# n0 q3 `
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。: a4 I; \( P: w+ X  M. H5 k
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
4 o% {" e6 J. L我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
* e8 t1 @1 ~9 \6 u422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.; _5 b) U7 B1 W7 _0 |8 y4 R, L# e
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。+ l# k7 c" R. k; \. j
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
% o" P0 Q  k: v. j我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
% j8 X7 n2 d1 g/ r( H2 n424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour., ?3 @4 x# H8 h8 _
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理% Y! R3 g2 w6 Y. Z4 @1 Q  ]
QUALITY CONTROL& R3 l- B* U5 W/ S( G. d
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
! R; l, x& [: Z  E全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
2 k0 d9 s8 d, [; D, `/ G426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
$ X3 E6 V; U5 B1 `! J& s对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。2 |4 j5 l/ w9 A: A) l
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers., a) W$ C9 W( B3 t
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。: I5 t9 U/ i- r0 E/ s
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
9 f6 _' p5 |+ W2 p( T2 q; k. u我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。' F2 V* d, v. `$ G) m
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.4 ]. d, ^9 c1 X) D8 T, P3 U+ {
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。2 i+ F& o4 r* N0 X8 [2 X) G
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
$ f4 r8 [3 i6 V我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。2 |- O1 M/ b' w5 _
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).4 T3 R+ B5 w6 J% f$ r# v/ }4 ^
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
' y" L1 a( c; t# U432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.2 |$ U6 t1 W+ r; @# G
这是化学成份检验报告。
# P$ X, F8 I' s, R433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
: T) T; j5 X; c5 e# }- b那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
: d# P, W3 {) t434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\# }3 j7 L7 g: U4 T- u7 M3 t: d
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
, m1 k. Q1 r3 t! m; E, X435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.6 S! f) y2 N8 l. Y* s
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。8 j3 R0 Y! W# M: w0 d5 N" p+ h
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).8 h- S0 K3 d( m/ E9 Z, ?
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。8 N1 {& y! R9 M0 V) d
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?- z2 N; u/ i6 J. H& ~
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
1 z5 F3 W1 r7 c/ n# ~2 l& ]7 F438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.& Y8 y# M- s7 i. n# S: z
请到试验室去检查透视片子。3 {) O! U! k* l: u
439 This job will have to be done over again.
5 L. T. [" w( N. g这活必须返工重做。2 |# c* {( C; j% I; r2 Y0 k
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。. v$ ]) x7 i  k5 h. Q4 L) W
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
: Z% F* y5 z! p% o! s9 @5 Q3 X这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。3 ~7 D# B. s# V
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
; a( G& a+ v  s: U( H$ a& b443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement., \9 \3 m4 d' h4 Z$ m, H
试验结果达到质量要求。2 r" k; \+ I- r9 E
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).6 r' J% F$ y. F3 b
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
" Q) X- J2 V% a/ S3 H3 A- a% j: GTEST RUN AND START-UP- H5 j+ ?# V3 Q$ t1 k3 C+ D
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished./ [, [& A6 O- t5 h2 t
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
! o' k( k; Y# k446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative./ h; j9 |5 l8 V2 m2 _/ m  \
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
5 |$ i( G$ e: u( B447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.9 P; C; I. Q* z
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。# H! k5 h" Y2 G
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.+ [. q3 ~" p! r
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
- z. ?7 ]2 j# f3 \( n+ R449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
9 K7 ]5 X" Q8 x9 f我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。1 X8 Z% x: ]6 I+ S5 @/ [( b
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
" K8 r* Z( I8 V8 x在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
4 X, e9 ~9 W8 f/ J, L451 Shall we begin the test run at once?' T$ [  H, R$ {/ ~0 {
我们立即开始试车好吗？- k- e5 y! T3 m5 n9 i
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
$ Z, L% ]4 G7 T' }& L+ \压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
, V7 X: F0 C* t# r4 ]; p453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
" r- N: w4 t7 t" y454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test). O1 }5 M6 ?: C8 J  @5 h( v
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
6 }, L. X( H8 z  I! m455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.6 b) d9 L* ?5 J
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。! v/ o" m" P* D( B6 F. O9 ?8 D
456 The machine is in good working order.
7 t' i% o! j5 ?8 l3 U% |9 }这台机器运转良好。
; t7 X+ R, Z/ F/ g; a457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
( P5 Q9 p5 L( ^; m这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
; n3 u0 w5 r; e- D1 d6 O9 Q458 I felt the machine shake seriously.6 f! ^1 M1 M  w: y# P
我感到这机器震动严重。
) ~, q$ r+ C# G: [8 n0 ]459 The machine parts went hot.
% `, g' _1 I& n) R这机器零件发热。
3 w# q0 _) g# [$ ~1 o" k4 \* I460 The noise of the machine is very loud./ \3 C- j/ n: Y+ \1 s- _- r% ]
这台机器噪音很大。
8 ?/ v  y% H8 F" m3 y461 The machine is knocking badly.! F3 _+ m. \+ E2 c. r+ F
这台机器敲击声厉害。
8 {- |5 v; Z- y/ r* `6 V8 q: ~# e462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.: k/ {. r, ?7 a8 |0 d& l
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。& `/ E$ d' p% n1 ]
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
( T' w+ R+ E" O* A4 Z如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
5 O9 O. m" ~: ~( Z464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
# d, p3 m. v+ x- ^+ _7 P/ I我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
. p5 f4 q& u$ M- V$ ], E. @- v0 x465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
$ }  l0 r) E' ~7 l8 v机器的转数在增加。
& p7 l! j: R: R* u3 o" D( f466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.5 W+ E; J8 q, G6 ~
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
- Z6 A' Q: D  e- f  H467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
# u. Z1 G* l6 B) H6 h, |) H- p我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
9 M. u! U0 L. B9 Q' s) ]! g468 What is the trouble with the machine?- f9 _" w, U. a  ]4 V0 D! ^
这机器有什么故障？1 m' e& ]% N; ~* _6 E$ |
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
7 z+ I: v) v/ J5 l% K- ~; m# B* P470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
; a- {& C2 B0 ]5 L3 m我们必须立即修理它。
* W, r" u5 C& N* U8 i9 E471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.. m( `! l4 R7 {
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
3 A( [! [2 |+ X  ?6 K' w472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
* I; M5 i. S& ^这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。' K* w( h) s3 \7 A
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
$ x9 o& W( F; r& K. p试车结果使我们很满意。& y  q  Z" `( x5 Y
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.! i( [: `* @; n
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）
2 ]9 Y8 {, w7 y# OAT THE BANQUET
' l' x+ a) Z5 h0 q  V2 ^) E475 How do you do?    你好吗？1 q& r4 m$ S4 H) N' S* R
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
# r/ S' q  Z! ]! ^; }8 \' z! b476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。6 S$ H' V, R+ ~* j. F( V
Sit down, please.    请坐。. b+ g5 Q1 `+ Q5 i0 D* d* x
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
0 y& ?5 w/ O0 e1 E, i3 u2 x4 N请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。0 a2 M+ M9 U# K: y
May I introduce Mr. Yu.
0 o! Y) E5 J& {2 ~) w请让我把于先生介绍给你。
. }; B) G4 {' W% \This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
4 e  |  _5 o6 P' H9 r% n/ p这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
* K9 |* v, i5 O% KMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
+ p" s% ~$ @. G$ `* V478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
6 m, E2 D# w1 X, j2 x! {欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。# m) g! i2 v& D; ]
Welcome to our construction site (factory).- W& E- ~. d/ q, c) {$ N2 g; X
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
! L) e+ i/ K6 a( ]+ G/ V# D1 L479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
9 x$ `3 B$ y; c* \& P6 sIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
  D$ W  p( i8 D/ Y480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here./ j% o0 J. m! m' n0 L& ~+ q& I
希望你在这里工作愉快。7 @/ ~7 W2 A3 i+ b5 h' [
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
2 @$ l4 J+ @4 J! ^+ I希望你在这里过得愉快。7 [7 d) U2 e# k, f0 ~9 U! y; \
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.* _# L4 K; E* T! r6 \( u0 M6 }
别客气，请随便。# E$ ?9 @! |0 p' r  |3 A. P( K) S
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。% i# C* `! Q. @
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
  k0 p; R3 D% b+ l0 j/ X% }2 `483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
: i+ m' O* [' A$ A. w/ l: u0 O0 J( s484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？  O1 G% V6 b5 y. I- u$ e( }
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
: ^3 k& u4 t4 ]# n# U" O486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？/ a" `! d' t# t, `6 C: W: j
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
. n1 w! _) u) Y  M* A请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。; h& @- g" v; N
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).) n2 T3 y! X2 q9 @9 f4 P% {( |0 K
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。3 G$ `& K2 p" T) K: W3 l
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.0 H1 p& ^7 f1 Z. X" C' P! s
这是一道中国菜，请吃。" |% l2 m' ]# @0 E& ]) |+ w
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?
+ m/ }  u& y4 |8 a你喜欢中餐还是西餐？5 N1 F1 l1 D$ {! r! D, h
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
( z$ Z4 b; i: P1 r8 K9 T& E3 T5 P' ?# J489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
; }2 y' u* C* L* t/ E8 x& K% x) a我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
  ]3 [' t+ M% B6 t( C/ D$ U9 ^It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.# @0 y. Y( W8 C
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
( J0 f9 B& {3 X+ S8 l; `490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.. m1 A: [$ S4 x( w6 f. T8 d" U
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
$ o. a2 \2 L1 B9 ?' X; YThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
3 ~' _. G  P: I$ \6 e7 e8 x这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。6 n# L8 Q3 ^' q7 \8 c$ A
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
) S1 V. i! X+ M* Z我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。: _9 w3 C% z+ Q# n
No, thanks, I have had enough.( ~( W: Q1 ~) N& `3 }5 ]
谢谢，不要了，我够了。' w+ o5 t* {# n1 a9 t% `2 ~
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
' E4 k9 \( _  k! R) _# g1 V为朋友们的健康干杯！
9 x+ r$ w  l5 ~5 b% ~5 \  I! [! U493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!# Y% D( b9 z. m  m- {
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！# R, \* h: L" p7 c  I7 P! U
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！: v3 f3 M7 O& G4 ?
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！5 N+ L( @- Q$ t3 E( m" p1 E
Good luck!      祝你好运！
- p& E% N- ?& t0 X9 o& kCheers!       祝你愉快！
+ ^3 S0 |& N/ {* q8 I0 c0 jBottoms up!      干杯！$ K0 R7 P/ Z5 W- C
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
! F8 D. u$ \, i, P- w  |7 N你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
" [0 G9 y- o) ]4 N  H+ lWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?
) S! o, P- H# Z% t5 H1 C1 k6 Y你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
/ O4 d- q: m1 x/ B) H3 V" l496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
8 D! A/ V$ J" l. t" ~% |, W' |( D) o请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。/ l4 G" W) f  W
497 We give a warm send-off to you!
: }% @1 T! n1 M( N& e我们热烈欢送你！' S2 D0 W! s9 A+ T" ~5 U
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.8 s) x8 t4 p' X2 V/ \; `, N( U0 F$ S
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。, Y) t8 y5 D2 d7 a* q
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！" {# F0 m: ]2 A' x. c+ ~! Q
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！
' b' M# I* \4 W0 s9 {/ {500 Good-by! 再见！3 p4 l5 I5 Z0 {* b7 `  P
Good night! 晚安。. d* \  B! e7 A4 ~
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。