人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
( X2 A; x1 W' e/ @, n: k, a; NPROCESS PIPING
6 a9 C9 k( |* a  i403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.+ S: w# F* a- }6 g2 j, I6 b+ y
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
8 a6 l0 ]. G* X8 x9 T/ }404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
. P, e% J2 V+ I! F模型是配管用的实际工具。
  @2 J' k9 I  r3 U# b  [405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
& ]9 d' G" z$ C: O4 s( o4 o管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
6 S8 L3 `" @* `$ [$ Z4 l# y/ w406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
" C. a) J' B' L9 c2 ~# x  m我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
# I, ^+ u" ]* B407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
* ?2 U9 x5 L: [+ w8 l我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
6 x( D) p8 M0 B# d0 m8 Q6 Z0 R408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
3 ]. Y: }, V* t( m计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
; V# v3 e9 h/ o& Y3 O7 c409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.- w5 _# P, P. K% @( V
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。7 I. g  c2 j+ P6 t" u& }
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
, J8 _0 U/ B. i无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
% U* d( L) s6 y( o' I411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
/ D7 j! _: y' C  x! r2 r螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
. z/ N4 S. R! m7 g/ V% q  n4 V412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.* x; T) S+ B+ j1 I6 Q' Q
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
; }1 T3 W) H& S7 V- B9 x2 q413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic)." h/ H+ r+ ?! G4 K# P
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
# ^' Y' z9 _8 F) i+ c% b414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.9 I; e- K# O. M8 z! @+ ~( t
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。5 Y$ h2 x% i+ F' ], a; ]- r
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
0 k0 l- U5 ~  U2 M% d这条管线的安装标高是多少？
: y9 q! G! H7 L$ f* i416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.' o; x' C8 D9 z8 O: c' m
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
% ^! A' j* @" A( \9 }: q' G417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
" s) Y9 i! V: q这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。! O0 k5 L6 n3 S+ g0 U4 b1 Y
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).) P% h. [* ^, R
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
  s* [# P9 H' O6 S. z% _419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.: X1 ~! [4 g) `, o
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。8 B3 T, W4 f+ [' k
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
' @( N& k1 n1 F: I  m我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。) Y9 p8 M5 m; C+ ^" E  P+ ]# c
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).8 c4 ?5 R+ G( e2 `, ^
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
3 f; A4 o/ f) x+ j3 `422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
2 }% Y  k$ c( p/ b7 |) F0 A% \管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
, m+ Q: k1 V: c423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.% {. q7 ]. Z, ~, O; {7 _9 f: u
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。, s- S4 z8 B0 a
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
6 D& h0 t8 c, M1 l# Y这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
7 ^' R$ O* H. O) vQUALITY CONTROL3 g( Q. S- H/ u" j7 K2 c) r
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
& A6 ]+ V' A' @  j6 {/ X$ ?6 f全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
6 l5 m$ M  p( {# O3 F426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
1 z/ L) y0 T0 q9 \) |8 \* X& h: B( L. l对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。; W- v1 u7 B- n4 `  F5 F2 R
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
  m. l  a( [6 H1 V保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
2 D; x- G. V1 l5 ?428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering ." k$ C, O$ M& V0 c) j
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
2 v$ U% g0 w3 e- R1 x8 [5 u429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
7 ~* b/ G4 F) f9 V现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
) }" |, y0 u5 E6 Y) I: [430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.9 B0 Q# c3 n. y1 Y' G
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。2 y# w0 O: d# y0 E7 _1 }, Z' u6 [
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
, r, s5 q3 `8 j) i. ?5 M. B+ l# R我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。% i  e& O3 ]" j
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
0 M# l* j. ~# w9 _这是化学成份检验报告。4 e8 ^8 ]! k7 v* i! c  k
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
% [3 Y/ y  g1 s# v- X/ k那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
# I) Q  p* B) F5 Y434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\$ n; G3 h! e) c) O1 @/ B$ t
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。$ D; t4 }" g# h' C
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.* Z+ J- [) N/ k( D  B
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。/ g# @' r1 t- Z$ }3 T
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).4 R7 {# J. h4 ?
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。/ \) q, A0 I$ S5 t) c0 A
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
* P2 `4 a! ~* l+ |& C' K2 s6 P4 N你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？  d1 t: Y$ q+ a6 _1 r: s4 u: `6 d
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.; C8 b5 E( X8 p* y- o
请到试验室去检查透视片子。9 t; C  ^  d# H; T: A' K; B
439 This job will have to be done over again.% ~" R$ V6 g0 ^5 `. R9 o
这活必须返工重做。5 k! }3 p# a8 I1 Z; v/ z
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
6 |9 |! g) N& b+ z8 m% P$ {441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.$ K2 k- x/ u# N& w" a. w, ~
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
7 z) V6 T% ~0 m2 ]9 y# }. n442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
, H2 `2 {( u0 k$ l, \# f1 y443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.* u: P6 Y1 T3 _( N% V3 m
试验结果达到质量要求。* o# u3 V1 O" K1 F0 C6 f7 L
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).6 s. n: [0 t# K5 B& \
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
: T& F. L; U" A9 N9 NTEST RUN AND START-UP: i: h$ `, t' P7 |& E, a
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
4 `7 s0 j: A- W$ i6 E这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
+ L, R$ y/ |' c446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.8 v9 \7 O0 v1 b! R5 u4 j/ M
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。5 s9 c4 i8 }/ n3 {5 J# M: s
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.% p$ i/ Z2 S7 V
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。0 W9 i: k2 h3 |) w8 C+ z( {+ z; x" C
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
( b8 V3 V1 s" D3 {) Z系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。  f/ _& v- ]0 k; s$ r. k
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
, F4 {" D) S1 f& c; C我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。4 h5 o; e& K  t; U+ k
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
. f, |* f  g' L# @在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。" l1 z. L: H; D- i4 L0 k" q! o
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?) v- E9 P, [0 b. f5 M
我们立即开始试车好吗？- R/ i5 A/ t* [5 V* F6 [
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
) v! ~1 e. n# A6 W8 \/ d- _压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
: `% h9 t" K, W8 _. x7 O# M453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。/ O( I! \. Q  v  i1 V6 C
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)' o/ i( G* V- a$ y
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）, c, U0 _# C. [2 ~4 V5 x% ], P
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
" z6 Z7 p0 P1 z1 p; i1 v, `根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。% w, C; y! m: `* Q/ v
456 The machine is in good working order.
( ^8 }+ u, t$ x0 ?/ u* q: T这台机器运转良好。# o% C- M$ I0 E. a. E+ m6 i# z
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
' e0 }+ z: f! l8 M  H+ \1 t. a这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
$ b% S& h( y2 y5 i1 G458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
! c9 F6 C* M4 B我感到这机器震动严重。* c5 n3 {* \1 f) C
459 The machine parts went hot.. @, f5 \/ e" p# e, `
这机器零件发热。9 K- f! D( P9 J( w; L  b3 Z* e
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.1 O' M% s: Q6 k: f6 t! X
这台机器噪音很大。" Z- k% u$ j% @$ h2 p2 G+ v
461 The machine is knocking badly.# }7 @* e2 s0 q! I
这台机器敲击声厉害。
$ J7 l+ _0 s9 }- U& e462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.+ X3 A! n) W0 Y2 @! h0 Q; C
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
9 ^6 w  B/ j' V8 b) D# g: A# W463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.0 C9 O% B5 U9 }0 C. B
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
; V  |0 ?: P, l1 M' a464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.. M1 J- t7 z1 N6 K6 G5 E- P9 \1 S
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
. o! V1 m/ D* W! L- F465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.) ]& T6 ^% L/ m, ?" P
机器的转数在增加。2 g# d% }6 q% ^% _. t
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
& Y1 H0 w% R; J( `8 S9 E  I: G' }8 A在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。+ ?% L2 ^. X( I( ~1 Q8 T
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.6 @$ T1 E6 z& _3 j  Z
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。  h- e# W3 p" |1 d2 E2 e+ O
468 What is the trouble with the machine?, O+ y* u/ i2 r; I
这机器有什么故障？
5 b( D: k6 {# s* k; Q4 F9 H1 q469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。- V) Z3 k- k- b% n
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
2 ?5 A' b  t- D  O: O  Y0 s, k8 `我们必须立即修理它。
, Y- @, s$ O  |/ v# {7 f471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
* `) f' P6 d7 g: s5 s+ _我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
0 s1 I4 e( h$ p1 X, N, T3 x472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
8 h( c+ ]. C# }. P* E$ t4 c* X/ E这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
+ l& O$ H: {( t  A6 q473 The result of the test run satisfied us.# s* z$ G+ r1 H
试车结果使我们很满意。
( x; K5 J# M" s# P474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.# _) c) T, [) Y; }" z" ^
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）; O2 p: ]" s+ ?; e& J4 E+ ^
AT THE BANQUET
0 W1 \5 J, f& o; Q3 p( P  D475 How do you do?    你好吗？
+ v+ c1 I  t) B$ S" PI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
2 b5 i! A. S1 t8 v( ~476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。% r1 X4 N" ?# T1 S7 _0 Z
Sit down, please.    请坐。' K3 T  `  s- C5 A1 J
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.+ n- x$ s+ l* v- d; g5 s$ E( C
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。+ ~; }+ M! b3 y' a  W8 A5 y
May I introduce Mr. Yu.
4 M7 w0 [4 ?" p7 _$ ?请让我把于先生介绍给你。9 }+ v+ w; Q: B% v; A: ]
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).: ~9 Y* ]( V8 o
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
, f7 n9 n: p+ O# S# m9 DMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
  u. V1 ~6 w9 A5 a$ T1 ~478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).! M3 F. i# Y  q
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
7 l0 ?9 O( Z" T7 ]' p8 k& ?0 \Welcome to our construction site (factory).
+ V4 v" e6 B' d3 e) W! \  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
1 L5 k. ^: D0 ~479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？& V5 k: F9 F& K. C& w
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
9 f. ^8 j  O/ j# W0 w480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.9 O  Y& E, ^. G3 ~5 p6 c
希望你在这里工作愉快。' |8 m8 S' n1 o! q( ^. P
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
* V' u) C& R6 S' _$ l: w希望你在这里过得愉快。5 U  w9 Q+ D2 W7 l& B0 q# T5 U! f
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.! G! ]+ ^* X' ^
别客气，请随便。
# R) S, g1 H$ `2 fMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。
1 P0 O* i" j6 _2 h/ h3 O482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
+ d+ u5 o3 H+ d. J/ C2 A483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
: Y. @7 @5 w. ~% [% ^2 A* C484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？+ q& ~/ X/ S! Q+ i9 ?2 a2 `
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
$ N/ o- s' w4 Q486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
# k: s( D+ w0 x* q  n; F" H  Q  G487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
6 T1 @' ?! T8 f+ i请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。/ L  v+ @) d* F) g2 R9 K
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).: W4 O/ C2 W1 \  p5 j' i7 s
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。8 A; ]& g* M6 ]' d# B
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
3 l; ]. [9 W" y这是一道中国菜，请吃。6 R, m9 K4 N. A/ x
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?4 T7 C0 L/ ]& D3 F
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
" w" T/ ^' C+ Z+ @/ }7 i9 ~Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？3 c7 G1 W7 j/ P
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu./ `7 X. ~; d  U# m1 F2 E3 w
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。: s! b7 E! t. h' K# H7 U- o
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.. a2 o, M( U* S% H. U
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
+ p5 o- m# d! k  I6 r+ u! A0 q( l490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
4 m! L8 g) k2 ^  z8 f3 i2 e8 V$ |这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
( m1 B5 c! N$ M: B0 m: YThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it./ N% P+ y: g- J" h9 W* ^& m
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。+ u' }8 \/ W4 ~. n5 E% a
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. 5 O( L/ S/ B1 i
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。9 r% s' R8 G; z6 I
No, thanks, I have had enough.
; w/ [" b" G! W9 Q- u谢谢，不要了，我够了。1 }: [9 h) {0 }0 ~/ i# x- F
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
0 U; m  C2 a( i& c$ B为朋友们的健康干杯！
% P& I; ~7 }1 g. u9 K; g0 }3 M/ s493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!7 m5 d- ^$ L6 b" Z
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！) o/ k0 R  |  y" `+ \/ {  C
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！) J, k! Y4 O; R& ?6 v
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！6 c2 f( a- W6 Y- {5 ~
Good luck!      祝你好运！! |4 o3 B& [3 T8 D; d/ v/ _
Cheers!       祝你愉快！3 a2 q# s4 y& u; S
Bottoms up!      干杯！8 B6 I7 @  j, g
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?4 j9 o* Q- P8 K( H* J
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？, z; j+ C9 k7 m4 F: h
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
9 J" ]/ @7 |/ K( g你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？# J; R( ]# Q' T+ h+ ?; e0 K# d
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
; {+ u9 K7 E( h5 P3 A' X: k, h请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
% @' e) [6 B  _8 y$ z4 {* W497 We give a warm send-off to you!) |' W! m: J. @. H; Q9 U
我们热烈欢送你！' j4 T! Z5 }) t8 d+ `) T, ]
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
0 N6 N2 h, e8 f* K感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。' c) ^" d9 C' }. x" i: L2 g
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！! y  c  P* V  g0 U
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！5 _& R  i! q. v. R$ n
500 Good-by! 再见！
3 H* ]& z& C* p# ]& O: _5 uGood night! 晚安。
8 r* ?1 s! G, v) R+ r& M9 y; dHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。