人在江湖

十七、工艺管道8 _8 M$ ]+ t, Y1 M* f5 U( e
PROCESS PIPING3 O/ F) d8 I$ D) v4 ?
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
: ?8 ~5 u3 k* @工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。9 Z6 }$ }5 Q- g% r1 j
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. 2 Y, }7 u6 e6 Y5 D+ `
模型是配管用的实际工具。
; w  H  t# J+ W# P. o$ _405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
, a7 }# u7 ~2 ~% ^/ |. z管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。( B/ i  x1 P8 o  ]
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
( G; L$ w, O1 H: i0 y& i# s( R# v. N! f我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
8 j  F2 ]7 G- Y3 S" x+ ]& O( q407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
0 \2 D$ ]4 D; Z; g我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。$ c2 U" q9 y5 Z+ q3 \
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
* u5 K8 M7 ]/ O" p4 F5 {计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。, t, Z8 u3 P. p* w  p3 `+ o
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
/ `) ]- U" f# E9 `( @! {我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。& ]# P$ R! h7 h; }- @/ j7 i8 `
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.6 w8 ]+ Z/ {  n3 b; n6 j
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
' n/ a3 M* x  ]% W* {9 H; x9 d" v4 Q411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
& ~/ M5 F7 _; {9 b3 f0 L螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。6 m: n6 a: N9 J6 U# t% z, L# U) G
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.4 k! k5 H9 Z0 P% n8 k
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
  }  o+ m) t2 n6 D& Z' L: l; y6 p413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).- K9 U/ j# ^0 @6 k+ b: q. [: H$ n7 ~
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
; c; b. G9 N1 Z& s( V' g5 D* ~414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.. |6 V8 F( z6 E' r! |
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。  l$ Y" w. d7 O1 i4 ~
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
" v1 k) `* y5 A8 y7 z+ w这条管线的安装标高是多少？9 o- @  ^& a; O' o/ C0 O+ _* D- h
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
' `6 w( E& |1 S5 b; Z) q- T% U这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
4 @# l) h) \" M- `1 w. z417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
: S" G. r  x8 s这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。8 u3 T$ b  l& D
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).1 H" C9 u9 {* @7 u
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。$ m/ S, T9 A0 N/ I8 R
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
/ ?9 f9 [1 q7 C$ W5 {+ Y请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
* r" z- w- e5 d% x" B" i" O420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
, _* H8 q8 N! J  K我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
4 w+ X/ I, i/ o6 k; E: L6 t421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).% e( G0 U& C/ C
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。; G+ |$ K* g! _6 Q3 @. o
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
- ^7 d1 e3 ]4 N1 Q3 t0 R管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
- ?( T8 G/ ~: o7 b/ u0 ~423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.6 x' V2 w+ l% K: J$ I
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。% Z! z1 l4 T4 }
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
! G( W; T4 P5 U  t1 @; p4 x- b5 q这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理1 @: H0 F4 w& M, j1 q0 N
QUALITY CONTROL
  d0 c3 o/ m+ |% n7 S" c. E425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
; s# P/ ~% h- C' j0 `* Y全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
9 T2 b3 f9 ~1 }9 p2 b+ f426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
9 G: W# ?4 `  p, `# P+ w对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。, R% }. s( C/ X1 i; I2 r- Q, A& W. l
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.9 t8 q3 w" `; B. p  R( r" }
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。$ U9 e% q$ r& O  t4 p# _
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
' K8 w: p# w; L: X( [) K# C* `/ s我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
4 X) h% S$ Q: n& ?6 X429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
# D! g0 F! i1 S* U: |4 G现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。' o8 P6 F# g9 z# U8 R2 v
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
4 P0 o, A9 B8 B2 K我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
3 Z/ G* l- X5 m/ v: X431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).: E* i4 \  Y  e) w8 X* |4 M. R2 f
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
- B8 z7 _, ?0 z3 i432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
$ z9 ~6 P2 b+ B* s, B7 ~2 _  X这是化学成份检验报告。! O) v  y+ Q2 C7 g* j4 T
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?  Z! s; o/ w! Q; b; u' \7 U/ H/ H
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
, B8 p$ t% f. _1 i/ ~4 x3 m+ I7 p434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\, c' {( m8 H0 V4 j% j
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。$ Y8 P- U6 e# G* T  t& n9 A" ?
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
$ {. e; B, h' V, ~/ ?; T我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。& \0 M$ \$ o+ `- j# O1 V
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
: q, N/ `3 B* K( ]6 Z% r这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。' O! m2 z, q- L4 S' S/ c
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?$ f1 w* m" Z: x( l/ a
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
4 M4 X/ G# T: ~( O438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.+ @2 ~0 N" Q' |1 k& S; t
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
6 }# u; J2 i+ r7 X7 b, \439 This job will have to be done over again.
3 j6 O; U8 h$ j7 J3 Y# V% H' l这活必须返工重做。
, W) I8 _9 W" G$ H) h440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。- Z( T8 v2 v2 r
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
0 F9 a1 B9 i1 z* }4 M% N* g这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。7 m; v) h$ D4 ?! E/ [
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
. j1 @: s& F5 D/ w443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
. [$ d8 c% e4 U; l试验结果达到质量要求。
% E$ L0 _3 p0 n, {4 |444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).4 ~; i7 {# g& n. a% J5 `- h
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）3 j$ B5 l: u! X; U/ J! |6 |- w
TEST RUN AND START-UP
' Y- x+ G( O+ ^* k% x: \445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.2 w  A( e# U2 ?: j
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）% _, G. a- A0 Z5 a: }$ n. j/ _
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.  H  z' T$ v+ ?, G! `- F
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。9 Y* @& }8 K, @! k$ C1 l- v4 [; D
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
9 {3 n; l1 H( m: ^+ F我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
2 r# ]& T9 \) @- d0 H448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
7 \6 d4 V2 b9 v, d4 \6 i4 k系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。7 h% p, i9 \( ]# I% L$ {: R2 W. H2 E- B
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
1 z, L7 a! q& ~: k& e$ r# L3 L我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。4 B" n$ k# b5 O( |5 u: i# i1 k
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.! N  N' ~% k3 x$ H$ r" p
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。: g6 C) P0 @* C6 _2 R
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
6 m9 W: C* n  i9 q" A$ O我们立即开始试车好吗？; @4 `; C6 M. W# y( b
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
6 |6 K' L$ W+ w: f5 f" \$ d/ O. p压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。2 {$ J: ?- e! M: s' f. H/ [4 u
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
4 m6 g, A9 \0 y& h& E* ?/ [  A6 W  @' o454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
$ A0 b& J- i+ o6 A% z# e7 N5 I我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）, d# z# l$ r+ o' i0 h8 P
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
  n" C# }. w) M' |6 |2 Z根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
) D" t7 O1 V) x" _& C456 The machine is in good working order.: s. a8 r6 _5 n4 |
这台机器运转良好。' I" @2 F0 v# C" F
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
, P3 ~' Y+ t( m& \- L* R这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。" B: |$ I) F' }3 s+ b0 e. b
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
* O/ s6 i- y. p# G我感到这机器震动严重。
  i' M  N+ I3 ]' C459 The machine parts went hot.7 X1 B* t& r! X) o  N/ h0 q- I
这机器零件发热。
. R& F8 O7 E1 D& O8 F460 The noise of the machine is very loud.! y; @( N. Q8 z, f/ K
这台机器噪音很大。
; I9 [: [6 s  q. {* @0 E461 The machine is knocking badly.
- C& H; D* e. g6 P这台机器敲击声厉害。) @- W, X+ }9 Z2 e6 G$ E1 r) M
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.. u5 Y$ z( q3 @* I
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
2 t% m: L/ J) |463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.9 {+ X2 u8 U) K6 }
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。, e9 ~9 V6 r" u/ G+ g, f$ J$ E
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
- v0 g9 g6 x7 Q! Q9 m# A我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。7 W9 ^4 {3 l9 R" J2 n8 N2 I
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
8 Z$ }" {) G  ^. a机器的转数在增加。
$ u5 |4 w; y  N3 [. U466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
* R  _4 D( c! O. Z2 c- ?在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
! m! f3 V: R! g467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
! F" ]$ |. c. B( R我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。5 T4 k' Y0 Z8 ~7 b" V
468 What is the trouble with the machine?
  B) D7 ]5 K7 v% P. F这机器有什么故障？/ C$ h$ j5 \5 V$ k" ~( P5 H, o
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
# X3 q- [1 B3 S: u. _470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
; \' i2 |/ }  W+ c# E  ~+ ~我们必须立即修理它。9 C( h  j& h9 F6 Z
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
5 y( f' N3 i# t7 w0 q" R9 F我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
+ n9 g7 |# f6 e: }; c3 F1 i0 d472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
; @, k- W0 m4 L# v这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。7 s* \! R6 J) I3 q- R, r' W: h) T
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.3 ~3 t0 \$ P& L: T8 C  R$ W
试车结果使我们很满意。6 d/ G4 I5 P! @9 B* a
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
0 A+ e7 Z5 W3 M6 [) b4 U试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）
1 q: ~' k2 _$ A7 HAT THE BANQUET7 _! x. z/ m' R/ Y* M- Z: A2 _
475 How do you do?    你好吗？
, {( L$ D' j6 A, _3 Y4 v0 gI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。  N. `6 F7 ?- B1 l2 }: k  A% d) D
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。# ^: X: F3 u( F+ m- U
Sit down, please.    请坐。
) F5 G" i% z# a1 @2 h477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.- ]' S: @# n5 \" y
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
/ y$ e  t+ f. A  |" fMay I introduce Mr. Yu.
: O6 S$ e' Q/ z% X+ s3 ^) t1 U请让我把于先生介绍给你。. ]" x1 T& T% s2 R
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
) y2 B5 ~' h6 R, S7 f这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。* b( q6 C) y; ]! k3 i, `" H) t: E
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？3 P( @1 C+ S, m: [. v
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
2 w; I; w# f" R欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。! @# b* B8 r  v' n
Welcome to our construction site (factory).
. {4 I' r5 R) [7 `) C  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
; k# x( h. b" c) o0 p479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
2 R/ L7 F" S( ^) N  `$ EIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
* @+ S: A+ X/ ~480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
7 e3 P1 b, P; r' H希望你在这里工作愉快。
( G" `* D/ I) D0 M2 }Hope you will enjoy your stay here.4 I4 x+ w4 v0 P# T
希望你在这里过得愉快。
# h% V* P; T5 l5 H481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.; k& H. F, K* D, j, T
别客气，请随便。
0 Z+ F7 r2 G3 Z# M$ @! lMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。
1 D8 v5 I' [4 G7 d482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。9 v( t5 {; R3 M2 A" V
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。( s6 u& F. k4 z" N
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？. A/ D* |4 s9 K9 l; x
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？! a. _% P" W9 u
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？& R9 N# a5 ?4 S
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.6 d& o  R1 X9 {7 i( b6 ?: r
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。: _( ?6 e, p. V$ C. q; _6 D
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
# m3 y: d6 w) @& v请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。/ K3 O+ _6 i2 d! c6 j5 s5 O/ E
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
1 b0 Z  A1 U$ K2 w0 r7 o这是一道中国菜，请吃。5 z4 b4 b* {' I
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?- u9 {" P& @* U7 D$ G% N1 p4 D
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
% i) L# T# U1 L# j  |* M9 fShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
* J/ x* o+ e8 p& S/ ~; [3 s8 O! F3 a489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.9 s6 L9 g% h2 `; V- K8 Y. c4 V
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。, G. L0 N, M1 S
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
8 q2 t5 `8 B, ^( V这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
# L+ A% R/ H) n0 q  V/ b, D490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.4 V2 ^$ k( y; m# S; C) J$ l
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
, y8 T0 I; a8 D/ s- T0 {This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
% ]* R4 R, q- V6 p% C- j这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
/ o: C( v  g1 ~3 k9 K6 U9 N5 r1 ]4 p491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
" W7 q8 a) T: G1 y3 N1 @我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
/ j6 F4 l2 K3 `% v! E5 `No, thanks, I have had enough.& `# a+ _+ \2 w! |
谢谢，不要了，我够了。1 ]7 H" @0 H" w' c, ~  J6 y
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!) H, @- f2 [, i
为朋友们的健康干杯！
! N5 a7 B6 A5 \6 o4 B, [493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
- q. h2 l1 u- @- _为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！" N3 b. z# V0 ]2 w
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
# [) j6 z4 n8 M1 nCongratulations!     表示祝贺！' W- n, r' `- {- b
Good luck!      祝你好运！
, W" p/ C6 G, V- g8 _" Y: e, kCheers!       祝你愉快！( a4 {3 x# ^% r' D9 x
Bottoms up!      干杯！* `" H$ }0 M# Y5 |% ?: W: d
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
8 ~* X- ^3 ?4 A0 a2 s你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？3 a+ a9 g; F) K$ N
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?4 V( E2 E$ f% b+ N5 i3 C3 O: S9 y
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
* b) N. J5 k- J7 }9 j% m496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
# a* Z) ?! P+ K7 ^8 `请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。8 ]2 D8 t! f& o2 J; p
497 We give a warm send-off to you!- F7 B" I4 d/ _7 a
我们热烈欢送你！, @- [1 q3 B2 h$ E
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.: O; ~! R! x# Q( d+ Z
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。8 a9 b- f2 U! q  L8 q4 Y" e
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
. a! Y& T2 z* G9 G1 e" [" tBon voyage! 一路顺风！& r& l) ]- W0 G! [7 L2 J$ u
500 Good-by! 再见！9 w- N  L! @" V
Good night! 晚安。' Q3 y& m6 E4 c  K7 l: ^- j
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。