人在江湖

十七、工艺管道  o  P( G" p& f* h: N$ O
PROCESS PIPING. W1 p' L* |/ Q8 M  Z$ _
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.2 u( n/ ^" p6 a' y. C9 x' a# H
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。* l' L. x# p; T; A8 ^- n3 d
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
# a6 F0 k6 J8 a2 p- Y" g, C# G模型是配管用的实际工具。) Z  _1 X6 Z* v5 \4 t' w
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
/ H9 q9 C. [3 P! h4 P/ ~管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。$ H" q- d9 a" U  i' L  z# y* u8 o
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.  j, E0 T, L  h! D8 m
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。  n+ d3 ~% r5 y, z: i& E8 q
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.* b# K7 {4 a# q, P# z' ^/ A8 n
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。: H9 y1 B' M' a5 i. |7 r! h" o$ ]4 |
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.# W/ a, L3 j2 [* g
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
3 D; r  n6 I3 d409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
, V! }3 D0 @+ |1 t) x6 g我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
, A5 j/ i9 Y( K% u410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.7 v% a, w6 N! p
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
( s4 u6 B! m- o+ E& K6 D* K411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
/ b; B$ Y- Z( S螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
* r* G/ M; b$ A/ B412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.4 M8 x1 B5 X& Q
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
+ @- g$ D! D7 q2 ^( g413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).% o) ~' {% M$ z# q
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。0 a( x5 R( C3 X% A8 \* Y( |
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
! J) G) W( g; R( B' `3 u$ \, u我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
- K; W5 F6 ]$ [# V415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
" e) C) ^5 d8 j0 B& s3 N这条管线的安装标高是多少？
2 G% V# E0 J3 L/ ^% V416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
/ _; ?. a% \: f* \: d这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
% N8 a, \1 r3 z* r% h1 x417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).  ]! t$ Z1 g' b6 H/ V. g/ Y
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。& U9 J5 q% }% X. _8 U
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).% ]" b/ H2 [8 ]) q/ [- U4 v% e! _* x
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。( ^# y) O6 C3 b& F
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.0 o, s  V! h' i% S0 K& d+ w' N' r0 k
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
. o! }& h6 {5 [  {420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.. P/ ^7 l7 j6 M- Y- t- o3 h  t- r
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
& d4 y. J: a! \( A. ~6 F0 Q- W421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
6 q" o* o' B* R9 l: o6 M我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。; _. u' ?$ L- }5 N3 u
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.2 @2 N6 u" w$ ]2 w: r) l
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
; t4 L" I0 B+ F: o3 m, _' \423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.- l4 ]' |/ E' D4 u
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。* O5 T2 E% K6 b% Q  l
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.3 k) I4 J7 \5 Z0 T! ?
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理, I! O6 q0 ^% o1 m
QUALITY CONTROL
7 _8 ?  E# ?- {3 d, U2 q" o& K* D425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.8 K9 @2 a) G& }0 C
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。- [4 i9 _; c( d! h$ g
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
7 V& {; M8 X1 u, p5 V对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
* t4 L" n1 D' V) M* f2 ?1 o427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
" I8 {0 [% Q2 \保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。) U# E* n6 x; S$ i
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .& p0 e# |! `9 b  H$ z7 S/ g
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
0 Y6 K1 n* v8 W6 q3 c2 _# [429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.; `( D. D* _' N- G' j' G
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。: t; n6 j6 g4 d' j# X9 n  B6 N
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
! J; U* i% p$ d4 L+ u$ P' ^$ I* I- J我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。0 D2 I3 j% Y5 Y" n6 E
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof)., ~; H* g* B# ], c1 T2 n$ n9 o
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。# f' c5 E" I9 F5 @3 W9 `' _& ?
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection." i$ A; _1 S& F) [1 l
这是化学成份检验报告。- M: p* X* e4 L/ V
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?1 U, ~6 C) U! C1 z
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
! D; k6 \4 F( o1 Q3 ^434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
! M8 G0 x7 \! h我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。4 K6 S/ M$ m8 h7 b' c8 _/ f
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.9 g8 c. w9 S& g+ r. `% Y6 G
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
2 v7 Y& t; X/ N9 r) }* a436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
; c! F7 j$ R( D/ s! U4 y这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
/ `  b* H* P- v$ K4 J6 k# |' u437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?/ A' l1 B, t& _, ?2 e' v
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？' c: N7 X0 y9 Q. |1 l" b' z
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.! C% i. `. H, y0 j" Q1 E7 Q
请到试验室去检查透视片子。+ R+ i1 e# Q6 J% u( b
439 This job will have to be done over again.
# n  f2 a0 {+ D  d9 Y& {  s9 Q1 F这活必须返工重做。
5 Z0 M8 h# c3 Y# ]440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
' c# B2 ~: |. o1 V# q( A5 Y441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.1 I7 F' }1 c2 Z) \
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
  a6 K- x! C, ~3 n442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。$ c- j; e: E+ t+ F/ M: U) R
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
" Q" o3 T% Z+ h) V9 g4 z9 L试验结果达到质量要求。
! N  X, t+ V/ L2 J8 D444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).% i4 x" h# W& o& h7 H
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）) x+ h  ~7 x5 q
TEST RUN AND START-UP3 e8 i" q4 w' @" j
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
9 A/ B; D, Q7 `& p+ v$ A' V这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
% U& J, G9 }  H( g446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.9 C2 ]! {7 p' {
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。  J- E  O& f9 E. n( i" V3 O3 z& [
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual." F6 U4 e4 z! t+ \
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。+ S0 O, M* v7 e6 o' D
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.4 k0 A3 X* u5 d
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
) O0 Z: J+ Y- N. B( v9 a9 H2 z+ M, q449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
2 l' l2 a: O# `  l- t/ j我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
3 @  y0 ]' P, |) T6 p4 N450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
" E/ P+ ?! B* S6 h  U在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。7 c4 o8 p2 C2 U% a3 g3 @. z
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
% V9 W5 n# ?5 e8 G8 c我们立即开始试车好吗？7 A" [2 P  B3 q) o" p( q0 q
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).9 K+ R: S$ a4 m# P6 D( i$ h
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
  i1 V6 F, q; q# W+ \; a453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
4 N; j+ u" U% X& {& G/ [4 X3 ~, {454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
/ }: G8 L; {- J/ n$ y/ |我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）8 E- L+ x3 z) P" k' D2 k
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
% p- j- I; M1 K) a根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。( {0 X( S1 Y4 G% ~. o
456 The machine is in good working order.# M( _: `3 H" y. Q: S7 ?6 q
这台机器运转良好。
! u5 W$ ?/ T7 r6 u( S457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
* m  w/ }  T% h+ H这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。1 v$ Q0 k6 x' e6 u' o* {
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
" {2 C3 |+ w% {( q) p% W+ V我感到这机器震动严重。
$ m7 D- K; E0 Q& W459 The machine parts went hot.
+ B' q. k0 P, @* x5 z% X) ^这机器零件发热。& |# J) ^+ I: ~4 G  d, Z; o  u1 C
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.+ l0 q# s. J% U4 H8 V. m9 I8 k
这台机器噪音很大。  m/ ]7 ~7 Z- _
461 The machine is knocking badly.
( K9 ]$ D9 H0 z4 b7 D% i4 w这台机器敲击声厉害。
" t* Z& |; l: P) w' E462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
! v, h( ~! ?5 ?) e9 N. g如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。: m. }, h5 F+ t9 D$ G
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
, _$ Q; c! y" f, s7 X" i; a2 W如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
4 Z% r; H; {  u3 o, e* u* v" M& G464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
2 H. I, J5 M( c! _: Q  {我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。' n' t7 E" r  }! h' \# Y( O6 W
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.* }  i  k' F. ^8 U2 Q
机器的转数在增加。1 D& {0 C1 E' V3 w
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
* T: ]; t. G4 Y. P+ m8 q  @在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。& [4 q9 l6 Z/ u6 t
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.2 P7 z( U/ s: w9 G" E  h- C: I1 A
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。4 {" h! c1 Y0 h" u
468 What is the trouble with the machine?& ?  Y- f2 u. n7 A5 P) x+ N
这机器有什么故障？
; J+ }) c( @. ^* ^1 W469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
/ [. _" ?6 r# L2 G) J: G470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
- u# k/ t/ N! P我们必须立即修理它。+ ~& j; [* h# {5 j( u8 B! Z/ U0 d
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
! `* C; U9 ~' `( a3 {( Z6 ~- ?我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
% G0 g. v5 w8 k$ \* z472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
$ ?, g5 H  L* p$ \$ g2 w% A: n这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
: m3 v& N( H2 m. E; n+ c473 The result of the test run satisfied us.& H3 y2 R1 H1 z5 b8 r& m
试车结果使我们很满意。
6 P8 ?: W9 U$ |$ ~474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
; J8 Z, K6 @: V7 V" ]( m' X0 e试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）) E* i4 c) F# p; \
AT THE BANQUET% r# Q0 n; `0 X% e* R0 v" w' O" E
475 How do you do?    你好吗？
  B$ Z. x' `7 D; G+ _, a" ~% L% JI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
/ j, {3 v: i! |8 Z- R476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。# T: n- \7 Y# W/ i* d  Y
Sit down, please.    请坐。  J/ h3 g9 N+ l6 D* J' ^; G% n  m5 ~
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.8 r% {9 n! E/ e9 G
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。; S' Z# d" W# B, d
May I introduce Mr. Yu.
8 y. y9 \2 T3 r- R. Y请让我把于先生介绍给你。4 B8 T5 `9 K7 Z5 p/ h
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).8 F0 }% l3 _' S6 q  e+ s  J( o+ U
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。" z% F& v4 T& g2 [1 z
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？% d5 s3 s- h. U6 a$ z
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).( W- i2 [0 |. O9 c- c" a& {$ Q
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
) t! _/ R& Q6 G) M) w$ \Welcome to our construction site (factory).( {4 F8 x. \2 \% C. {3 A, y2 `5 J
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。0 D1 l1 p; r5 q& P" H" A- E. Q
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
2 g, T* X9 \  f* I: K. nIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？% z5 I- Q2 f4 }
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
0 _* R0 M; T; p希望你在这里工作愉快。- Q, i: u7 B! L  J$ M: [& m1 A
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
% k6 {9 x  n7 n希望你在这里过得愉快。
$ s; q& F% ]1 ^& L5 h# d481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
1 w9 ~/ c* W1 d/ A7 V别客气，请随便。# l7 [  Z' y; J
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。& Q% U+ b2 ?, u* ]- H! p, P+ m
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。! V& p! T% j( @, k" _
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。- ^" D% W5 t) z7 D# y6 X
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？! M$ ~4 ]) s! l  @$ I
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
7 n4 j" Y  r  r4 V6 Y486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？2 P0 W8 `+ |- S) P( k
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
% g8 z% c! L3 s# X' B7 m8 o* u请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。$ P% B4 F0 t$ I! _0 c
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
2 g, p4 H, ^/ L% U请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。; ~. t. o& H' @2 ^+ s. U7 q1 F' a. e
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.8 G* D  j0 \/ Z+ P- c
这是一道中国菜，请吃。( k2 t5 h" X8 W5 M! C
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?; Y- }/ v" h' \; u: F9 c+ f& j
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
+ C# x# J3 D$ O3 D9 O+ }Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
* e) p+ ^4 P6 d1 P$ t8 R5 a- @489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.) ?1 S. ~& i- ]- Y# y
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。! {6 b9 ?9 g) w; i
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
: m, }' T1 r1 r+ n7 Y" b这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
! {( l" p  q6 p% n% R3 f490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
. o1 K1 R7 t( u- t这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
1 d4 i# Q( p# c% \& j  NThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
( A$ Q, U$ L& I5 t7 G; Y2 }- w( f这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
6 Y! Y/ b! T5 a6 C491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
2 y. H" ]) L; K& K8 ^我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。4 l5 {$ W; J! E
No, thanks, I have had enough.. Q0 f7 X2 r3 P* d8 K$ X8 ?/ q! R
谢谢，不要了，我够了。- B3 r* G! z" m( y$ t# K
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
/ q0 K" ^, J1 O+ m7 c为朋友们的健康干杯！
9 x9 S  a& ]! g& s  V493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!4 k% z+ B! _$ `* M; w7 C
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！( c2 h) U2 c+ q- f* x
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
% s  W9 N" b7 S6 X* C. S" sCongratulations!     表示祝贺！3 h( s6 e# @; |( G& r' R9 ^
Good luck!      祝你好运！
, n- N- S" y  r$ s0 Z: jCheers!       祝你愉快！
& E1 ]/ D- q. q! L/ |; Y6 t0 p& dBottoms up!      干杯！6 `2 n* Y" b( n4 o4 K/ F
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?' S3 _& ]$ g$ v
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？0 E2 Y$ [& \0 L. E7 V5 c- I. S
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?' }1 ~% r' G0 m! ~3 P( b
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
1 k. V/ o' U) ]) Y# A496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please." q3 e+ O! P  O- R9 e
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。0 I% w" P, y% s) k. N
497 We give a warm send-off to you!
4 s0 |/ o' ]7 n我们热烈欢送你！
; g7 p3 }& v  @6 P2 c2 m498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
  L1 }) q9 C' T! u感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。) l4 B) Q, b; E& a. c! F! X0 A# A: }" d
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！6 B+ G8 X0 E# g+ ^3 @
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！
. p1 i6 k" e( c! O500 Good-by! 再见！. a$ n8 _+ J6 T' J0 p
Good night! 晚安。5 [- s) ?0 C5 K6 R- J
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。