人在江湖

十七、工艺管道. u* m. I% |$ I, p
PROCESS PIPING" K: D# h# `. ]) l
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.) X% o) o$ w- N0 A% t& w
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
0 Y  E8 z- p$ V+ o5 J; @- |/ W404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. 3 {9 p* ?, D+ G/ A( d
模型是配管用的实际工具。
+ G+ z" @5 w  S# O405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. ' ~8 ~, O, c2 D1 S
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。$ z9 [& x9 X! `- l# i
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
- r, N' J; |" S+ t0 O我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
" w7 b1 p7 C# s3 j407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
7 }! p* y. V$ L4 p) S- x我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
1 M5 M0 Y) r; l  Q; |4 i" K408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
$ V$ S' K* L: S8 i% h: e# ?3 t) E) M5 T计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
$ I- U0 @4 e5 q3 @. G7 `: [( O409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
# P) S, v; Q( _! W9 O! S7 m我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。! K4 X; B, v% M5 }
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
/ R  F# P2 D, F0 u1 s* e无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
; K. Y) j: }; f, c; v5 q- \0 l411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.2 F; h% C/ x/ R% A7 j8 H2 t2 g& S
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。5 ]. ^) ~- e5 T( m* z/ f
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.1 H$ _* [$ s9 i+ {$ T+ `& Z
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。+ m/ {# q4 H- J
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).' y0 l. u  _4 m! L5 `  |4 ~! A6 \
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
$ B" x5 r* J4 T. C! Z- M414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.- O( g* Z! ?! z5 j
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
& g8 X3 o$ E) X: e8 d* j' p; b4 I415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?+ _1 f1 J: N8 i" }1 o. h8 j8 I
这条管线的安装标高是多少？
" b: x# ~2 n8 R) x416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.. M/ x! x5 I1 N$ ~$ D
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
' }2 y2 d( @  |$ I' i417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
# `5 l7 h" F# Y3 B. L' S这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
) L& B2 W) \- U( R6 m418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
  V3 X( H# h( i2 I8 }. G; t5 O这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。; o) |( Y- `; Z6 h/ q$ ^; T
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
9 X/ s# Z1 o% K: m! I请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
# t+ T7 ^% J' _/ S; a2 v420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
. U5 ?; _7 q$ f& [' X我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。# h, p2 q7 f  y7 b: B( A+ x2 c! i
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).& R* V& C$ g1 X6 p# j
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
3 }: n* M+ L* `5 A422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
+ ^. m$ u* M8 v9 W$ l3 b管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。1 ~( F3 A1 w  B$ }- D. N" w7 c, J. A& n
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
- q6 a3 y/ A' ]我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。% N$ ?" |& Z) k
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.6 q1 x$ O( l! s- e/ Z
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
# ~9 M1 z) _  r$ E# VQUALITY CONTROL
3 z5 M. p  V, u. |1 @# R. a6 s425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.2 T% K* b) ~) t1 m: A1 F
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
2 b+ q' z, x( _426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
  h7 ?7 a6 [1 c3 @: N/ B对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
! ^4 `2 U6 i& v427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
5 e! E9 A5 P8 K* C4 o2 n' y% u保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。7 `; V5 `- F8 N( L
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
% f2 F# c' e- b我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。) `3 N3 i; S  [: C' [( W
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.  e! h5 z$ \' n( y/ R
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
! p; n& w! i" I, }1 s8 J7 i4 E+ n430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.  g* X% f/ j, Y, Q' J: t* n
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。4 d# T9 F& N* X6 `& n9 f+ }' X1 l
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).( R& O7 J+ i, g, C3 e: O
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。& S+ m) T- z' r4 m9 w: q1 A% \0 B2 |
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.; V/ I1 b& C* P
这是化学成份检验报告。
" k0 I8 z* {0 h- O433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?, ~7 v) q8 c0 l0 F( i
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
( c+ b* j/ _! `4 d( W434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
/ h' p: A$ ]$ s$ g7 \4 O. C我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
: z7 E: d) y. Y0 ]1 x435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
/ ~# }' ~+ p' |$ J4 O: I我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。; k- ~% a( D3 n8 G# p8 B
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).- p# i# ~4 I8 T' `) y
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。7 \, F: I$ A9 ^5 M; O8 |4 y8 X
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?+ P& R$ m3 R- i1 b# i/ L$ g
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？9 [7 M, f- ]0 T1 s4 ^4 @
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films., ^1 s4 y+ G8 X# u& o! x
请到试验室去检查透视片子。& L! h. K1 P( u* l
439 This job will have to be done over again.
* F$ U3 h+ M8 ?. L+ ^/ R这活必须返工重做。
9 t8 q8 k+ Z7 c$ B! N' R7 w440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。+ k  ^4 Y8 @3 H4 O
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.' ], L  f) d4 \0 ?- x8 H( \5 ^
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。7 j& S7 @1 D1 S. n: |! l
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
0 e8 `  ?0 a8 m# a: c443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
* z) z4 R/ w, G. K4 H试验结果达到质量要求。# S" ^$ c& f' n2 N9 `6 O
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).( d9 `9 x$ ^# r- m
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
+ [% g6 d, b7 ]- S" Q" Y2 LTEST RUN AND START-UP1 {9 M/ n% Z4 Q! N0 a
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
2 o& g9 ~6 D" Q这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
/ ?) w$ Q0 b/ K3 }2 l3 ?" {446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.( ~4 O2 u( u8 b; ]$ O' }" d
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。  m, C6 e" r5 I$ C5 t. m' Y, }3 T
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual./ z. Z* y& j# D8 Y. g
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
5 d9 E6 U  w3 H3 I5 n448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday." Y& p  o2 p  S
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。4 e  U$ l! }$ u1 p3 }
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
% p6 j  k2 V5 [. B3 ?我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
- L) L9 E; Y. X, c! i  V( L450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
4 ?. Q4 M7 u$ Q% Q( ]' Y在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。( t, t& R9 O  x# k' t  H- g7 c
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
* u8 g* h( ~- P2 K- D! J我们立即开始试车好吗？& ^% b" }9 P; J3 ^3 I) A- Z0 X, a
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
3 Z* j9 \- g) M9 i& H压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。+ l/ D2 Y- a& u5 x+ k1 Z
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。4 Z; D4 K$ J1 \- `" v
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
4 a+ s# I" @" |2 E5 @* Y- f我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）( Q) E8 g  @- _4 t/ q$ O
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.) U0 D8 x3 Q: X
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。% e" g: M! P$ b5 q% {
456 The machine is in good working order.
# R' K& v  z' a& s, M* d这台机器运转良好。! q1 i+ i* j4 P
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
: A( |9 O# d; q这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
; K* n5 ]" I: f8 N( `6 [# F" S458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
: _$ |' ]! q) {' C- n" v* f我感到这机器震动严重。3 X7 A" }$ s. `5 X  L9 U" u
459 The machine parts went hot.7 i  O, Z5 J1 K  @
这机器零件发热。/ G/ y2 o& a/ `& |$ R1 q. n
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
7 m4 f. T/ M+ z这台机器噪音很大。3 U8 j7 F3 c2 I! G
461 The machine is knocking badly.0 U/ Y$ R# K8 p- ^: F
这台机器敲击声厉害。# f- J9 ?( r7 s9 q
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause." A8 k2 i* p, s$ w' E" Q2 P
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。( \0 D4 A! N4 f0 G
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
6 g# p: S3 U) l) D如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
: K7 @# w% r" P5 |) F1 E# I& b7 R$ w- ]464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
8 Z2 X/ [# }8 s3 B+ z& }, P4 q我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
! |/ o5 v' N  l4 I  j465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
7 w% Z9 ?3 @9 `$ a% I机器的转数在增加。1 ?+ n5 Y6 k9 O, N: k$ H
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
! m* J" n( w0 ^  C- b在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
  i5 ]7 O% G3 B6 D467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.0 x! h+ t5 b% D: x
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。0 s+ t; O& \. B4 @: |' z, V; ?
468 What is the trouble with the machine?5 z$ K! m- E" J0 z9 S4 _
这机器有什么故障？( I: ~2 t" N% g$ O. Z
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。. z# E( ?3 E$ u" J3 v  q  I
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once./ M& [) b5 `" J
我们必须立即修理它。
- K  Z4 X' `1 o, O471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock." ~0 p+ k3 e! ?: t; V) U3 w  s/ e( O
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
5 I- h' R  [9 {1 u& q+ v472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.* E- P# i* l9 l
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
0 F1 q; R4 G6 _. ~* O, W473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
; Q2 K* s$ `- O$ ]试车结果使我们很满意。
% u/ }* K8 b  }474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
* R' Q  o* G  p2 |0 }试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）; r) a& g) ~7 \5 S: S$ t( s
AT THE BANQUET8 a( J7 L& G) U
475 How do you do?    你好吗？
- e6 i9 C% Q4 N  r" D. LI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
; f0 f* `/ p1 O& s476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
& b3 O" r9 [  Z! \4 T8 i- bSit down, please.    请坐。
( U4 S/ n* C1 m1 z0 ^477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
1 ^3 s) a1 ]  ?- F  o请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。0 e1 f5 E2 E, e+ k
May I introduce Mr. Yu.& N  d$ E: O9 p0 a$ M( E4 n4 H' v3 a; @
请让我把于先生介绍给你。7 ]1 a9 N# C! M4 g7 w
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
: ~0 q6 i1 S9 z0 S* T4 R" ]! ]这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
7 k# B" s9 u) x! _7 uMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
' ]5 [2 j. E0 F+ n7 f6 ?478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
' m/ h* s+ \- N3 H, y" X% b5 Z+ S欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
1 c4 {' k) `" MWelcome to our construction site (factory).
5 l0 M* a9 D  F/ Q  Q$ ~  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。% G$ p7 O- z6 P* [5 h" D
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
; A7 X  T# |8 c8 d6 hIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
& [$ y& r" [0 s! q7 z480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.0 R2 I, R6 Z. [( v6 A! S% P7 l
希望你在这里工作愉快。
/ e2 @' k! Z. W7 G( g: s  FHope you will enjoy your stay here.
; {5 T, Q, t7 b6 ?/ M% k希望你在这里过得愉快。* z+ W, O. p$ ?- C1 g* u
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.5 Q( {/ Z# o+ H) _( L8 j3 s6 u6 m
别客气，请随便。1 I3 w/ X3 a7 b2 B/ ?  c
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。5 c6 K2 K7 u2 y( I' f/ `
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
3 x& E) [! e* [5 F% v7 h483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。4 n& C. n) c! I' a  r, S- [
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
+ e: ?* o8 t  _9 D4 [8 G485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
2 i6 w& O/ G5 X1 L3 G) S  \! O486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
1 U0 h7 m! [' d0 y487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.2 z3 l( R2 e0 T" G1 Z
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。: L: A% C0 h" y: l$ \. g1 f' k
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city)./ K* I- y. A# t
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
' f. P  g$ M# H$ ]$ a& h# [1 b488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.1 V; S' |1 _' p
这是一道中国菜，请吃。, K' k- Q$ m8 j: B1 D) P$ @
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?2 ^" c2 ^# [! P5 T  Y9 u- [
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
! E2 H/ \# Z. g- u- IShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
  Y* Q& G; h& A8 ~489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.- Q; [( }1 _+ o/ U
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
! U2 _3 x: e5 }( GIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.# f) x: j" P: c' L
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。8 z+ J: ~9 Q% o/ r; d
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.: S9 J% o$ U! o, L$ u% C
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
( a3 z  B% l# g! [9 ~This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it., z9 T' F% O$ S
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。9 g/ ^$ J! g7 c- \
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. 8 B& p0 k# {- Q5 s1 F; ]
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
3 z4 }  B' I; n" ANo, thanks, I have had enough.0 r% p8 V9 Q: U- }' z+ R
谢谢，不要了，我够了。% ]3 t6 @$ Q! ~* t( T+ U2 t/ \. h
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!/ m" ?/ D5 J' m8 b3 Q3 t; C( Q
为朋友们的健康干杯！$ u; I: r& n* W* U
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
* H* r/ `! d8 U6 J; W为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
0 m: l+ P/ A8 B) H1 i494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
& J. S( I2 L+ N  G- d' l* iCongratulations!     表示祝贺！
5 }, e# n1 n/ o$ q1 r" p3 XGood luck!      祝你好运！+ J% E# J# q6 g& z/ p. D* z
Cheers!       祝你愉快！. h$ B6 u% k. t5 C$ d
Bottoms up!      干杯！
" ^9 R. z7 ~% J/ v0 |495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?) _% c' `( j( |, Y" c
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？8 W9 ~7 H1 ~4 ?% t. \8 ^2 w
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?' u% n: o8 G$ e
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
2 O1 X7 p& Z, v496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.7 N- w& _9 }6 k2 h4 y* o/ z
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。6 u& y& i5 C$ m8 E. n
497 We give a warm send-off to you!
9 m5 O' U% l6 \' U( M, X我们热烈欢送你！
  d) k9 y: e5 Q% q3 J498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.- p( ], ~, N; l! S# {& b
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。5 F' M6 P0 j) P6 B& b( C; |; c( j5 R7 x
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
/ p, M6 P" u0 R/ \+ w1 Y- YBon voyage! 一路顺风！
, @' D( m" k2 P, R. ^) t500 Good-by! 再见！
0 W2 N# W  x* z4 CGood night! 晚安。
9 E$ ~% H- r. ?7 x. x# d, ~. g5 }0 |$ PHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。