人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
( _0 ?% A' m4 L! _- A/ c% C' V  BPROCESS PIPING/ [0 G) L) _9 k. `( T- E
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.6 ~# f7 W# y; B  Y* k. W
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
4 h$ _/ J8 D; W7 y; x; [: F/ s404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
0 S/ J; J, }; Y4 t5 }! r+ f模型是配管用的实际工具。( D6 ?4 o5 K8 |
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. 3 l% d  F; W' @1 u6 `
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。% o1 v2 k  R; C/ h
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
  }/ o) _  F& z) z: k) }/ u8 Z6 k我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
" C/ z: ]  t2 g8 P$ I" Q& k/ o: S407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.' u$ d/ ~" V: ]1 Y4 A
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
' C( N% z% I  {408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
4 r/ \. b% K* n# M# J计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。6 L5 O2 T0 I$ L* k# _+ v7 T
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.- c' L* W' _. e$ U) U
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
+ @( e2 W3 g  N. o9 c6 T1 _" W# `410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
- P! Y! q& b1 U  U: o8 P0 u无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。2 m/ [5 O$ P9 a! C  z8 N
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.; n- F; A0 i: D" t/ J
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
. e9 N; o8 S& J2 J" B1 s$ ?412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
7 X4 d/ ]* X' R2 z( }6 g3 ~钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。' U' K$ X5 L- J5 S' j
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
. Q; j0 o3 m, [7 \这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。# Y# ~/ ~1 G* A" ?
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
" `  b& D! z/ B$ ^+ X我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
% M7 w. c2 Z" h. ~1 r9 E% ]415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?  g2 V9 {. s5 E0 S* L/ y6 X* U
这条管线的安装标高是多少？
& T& a8 H& d! }  b: Z416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
1 ^0 `9 r7 X5 g: h这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。' R6 C! Y. S. Z( i" r' ?
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).5 L3 q% H+ t% O  o# }3 V
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
4 I% S4 F+ ?* U+ r/ y418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
% W# P0 @& H! m这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。- _9 W+ p0 n1 m9 C) }/ w
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
4 k& `+ y5 q/ |4 i/ `5 J请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
2 c& Y0 c- a5 v; x' [1 M' ]% H420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
& L9 s+ O+ T: ?: z1 v: W0 v我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
" P" D: r$ X. @' ~5 ^421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
- _$ i, W- k6 C+ d0 [我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
/ `3 r. J. u7 G  J" h; Q* n422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
8 L' m' D( E  Q% p; `( u/ Y" A管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。, D' f% x& U4 J9 E. i( Q0 R
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.+ C2 u3 y6 W" Y' J, ^- r2 v, b
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
1 t8 X. W% U2 N7 N6 @$ h5 l3 g424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.4 x- k: J  S' N: l5 m2 |
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理8 [9 O/ [! S' f7 }+ h
QUALITY CONTROL
* d8 g( q4 M: E425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
; l- U/ L4 z+ A8 l+ V全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
1 U; g# v% |  y426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
4 o2 ^. S9 a, R! H$ L对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。1 ~% S% Y4 B# I- R) }: L! ]
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers." ^7 t( P$ S8 X' W% ?
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。! e; B' y$ o, G1 j. P& F: _
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .9 s, S( C; [, p, F: k& S1 M
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
$ A) R& x! Y+ O1 `' m429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section./ l4 H5 f( q0 K' j0 F) U
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
" n/ j2 Z! R4 n$ F430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
" X3 G3 s' m' ?' ?我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
% ]. O7 ^; e+ A5 g431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).% q( W# M" Q: C. w: e
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
1 a; K# g2 p: h432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.! v. ~) V8 I0 {* G. j
这是化学成份检验报告。# J' w; I/ b  K6 p0 F4 \
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?6 Q, O+ ^% p" C" E3 R
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
: R( T0 o4 Z2 j434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\. G' x5 u% X# {, m5 w9 }
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
2 K9 k8 [* `( [1 M8 |6 E1 r, P/ k- B0 f435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
: j+ i+ @2 {. q" z& R* H我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。/ O1 |8 V) U, P( F- m0 x
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
  K! O. P  z: ]8 }. D这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
& J$ J- }" H  P437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?- m8 d8 v# B0 u2 i
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
5 |0 N$ m: W2 _* s438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
! _0 v& v5 V" X4 _) K7 |) ?# G请到试验室去检查透视片子。
5 r1 j' p; L# |5 L' u439 This job will have to be done over again.7 ?4 s1 h5 \7 C4 X
这活必须返工重做。
0 n/ Q9 i" N+ V440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。5 O: n; ^+ X. R  ~1 j
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.. _9 A0 I6 H! q$ S8 \
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
( O7 s; B# O0 z0 e/ _& R0 Z# d# A442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。% D) h' F2 J) U; l3 O8 b) y6 y
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.& g% S; s* C  R- i
试验结果达到质量要求。6 \$ D* f/ p+ k) o
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
: }$ U) s: d4 n  B& J3 ?2 E检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）) L1 c$ H/ P& ~& c6 C2 v
TEST RUN AND START-UP
  R8 F' W+ W( [/ o445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.- w4 h2 j7 C5 j* J/ `
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
, K: m  `0 C7 ^* ]! V1 Y446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
5 x( ]- u. |: X这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。7 J0 H0 l, \: z4 Y
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
3 M; }6 c- n2 V' r3 _我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
0 Q; q, n6 i  ~8 z! T" G. {1 ?448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.. ~) b3 _6 O- m+ _; O: {% L" I
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
3 C* w/ L$ y# O449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
# g8 S2 O" e, i+ v9 N6 o我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
/ m7 @5 Y$ k% t5 g% i: e5 L* J450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
# d5 W& n/ v* b) b# Y在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
: V7 Z3 y: O# h; f6 r7 x451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
5 o" `) Y4 T+ U* k! {: \! f# a1 z3 u我们立即开始试车好吗？
7 K; `$ g( l$ F4 g. x7 c4 H4 X3 p452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).5 A8 T0 W8 o8 A: Q
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
8 @$ c3 \7 i& a7 n' T/ W% S2 |0 x" E453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
# G/ O6 g5 i& F1 T454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)# q/ d  j( X/ N4 N5 C! g
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
, O/ C- G2 g+ R455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
8 ]1 l7 R, `0 o9 f根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
: H" C8 w6 |* V456 The machine is in good working order.6 P" g5 P( F) r. @
这台机器运转良好。
+ C  j. K+ k% Z- m- N457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.8 V4 V% m% Y" `: k( ?/ }
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。, V* Y- ^+ ?5 I& A4 T& c
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
0 }7 r  D. ?9 B/ `* c. n我感到这机器震动严重。
+ x0 m# V9 ^7 n3 O# v7 ?- _. p459 The machine parts went hot.0 C6 y( R' E4 Y6 \
这机器零件发热。. N1 W5 y0 L1 z8 {9 @
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.+ |7 {0 e" _1 [: Z1 l  z1 h; K
这台机器噪音很大。
5 W7 f6 C2 i/ R0 K461 The machine is knocking badly.) R) N% c# p" v/ ~, ]
这台机器敲击声厉害。6 u* j# q6 k3 e  O  \) a7 M3 z; q# V
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.$ g0 ~& q& k. i1 N4 }# p2 N+ T% s
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。3 h3 v. n$ a: F7 c. e# y% `1 K$ w3 |
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
  L+ ^% M" l# I% E- l9 v如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。2 O. R2 Z8 e/ ^! U/ ]" v- j! \' \
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday." s5 a9 f6 Z% a) l& x6 [3 O
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。. D7 g& w' F3 u" M3 _; v9 A/ M
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.. y) `' |! \6 u5 N0 @5 r: m1 h
机器的转数在增加。+ n4 B- D! v, _' X6 [, k
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
. A5 m) \7 L2 d/ C# t" _' G在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
3 ?* P& X% l8 P& b) h( h$ s1 a467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
( Z1 Y" ?+ W7 t2 x2 D4 J  v8 W6 ~( t我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
. S! ?6 m& G! l# _3 }468 What is the trouble with the machine?
: b. k5 i/ F- s/ L( s这机器有什么故障？( v  n. u5 ]+ u: f, @3 Q, u) x; ~
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
, s' P0 U) M. d2 S, X& _470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
: E  {# p+ U7 C! c$ S3 P) p我们必须立即修理它。3 S7 J" H8 `' R( |
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
! j" s7 A6 p; z' J4 l我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
' r& T+ \( o: T, o7 {" t, k/ n472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
- ~% q0 f" c0 p! E4 N6 Z这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。7 }2 K  e* u1 e: ], A
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.  u/ n4 x' Q* e8 A/ D( `
试车结果使我们很满意。
, z; g3 E1 A) m. X. c474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.' I, P- }; g0 n' j/ p& r& C2 s  Q
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）7 B8 x. I* g; l; R+ _+ T4 f) y9 L
AT THE BANQUET1 _- i, v6 L* ^7 k- v
475 How do you do?    你好吗？
8 F9 Y# l5 ]1 `- {3 f; i7 qI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
; c( H- K0 K1 Z( Q& Z& q$ r476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。: }, T: \& H; \' A7 N. M4 k" F
Sit down, please.    请坐。: W; W& _6 L/ w' s& V2 u
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.: |( r- U5 M/ c8 g
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。0 ~* F; w: E' @1 P5 u! D
May I introduce Mr. Yu.6 K1 U  q3 y9 t7 ?2 ~) C
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
* ]2 F5 ^7 C( G; e$ o1 J) `This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
, N' I0 p9 c( L1 `3 M: }3 ^  N这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。& W+ V! u* o5 C  u# C0 ]
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？0 G# I8 b2 p! a
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
: A3 k, b8 U% H; n) Y8 r$ `欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
1 c- @; U- i$ F. [* L+ \5 W' oWelcome to our construction site (factory).
+ n  w+ v8 u, z5 w+ |  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。* o5 [+ _# \* ~7 {) ]0 K
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
, V' R5 I- I7 c+ lIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？! W% W! k, R; ^3 ^" S+ Z
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.$ t; Y( H) k/ b- Z
希望你在这里工作愉快。
7 p0 ^& l( s& m' `Hope you will enjoy your stay here.3 U* c( w2 F. ^
希望你在这里过得愉快。  r1 P9 a/ m, ^8 W: y) e! u$ S
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
0 t* C1 j  t6 {7 P别客气，请随便。
( A/ w& z. ~1 A) LMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。
, Q* L1 A& K( s5 Z482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。/ q/ J- D# w* I/ A
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
& q& j4 p9 U. \/ P; g8 f484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
) s5 A: R0 K/ e6 d' w485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？/ v2 |& v2 i$ y% U* J
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
: k# S# s1 p* ]# X487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
' z; X, q* Z: Z6 p+ O5 j% f请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
! M) b' Y  {: Q; m3 s8 W1 aPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).& c- T& E5 C9 W; b( ~5 _/ Y, ~/ A
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
' h+ F1 i8 B1 j7 J488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
4 r' S1 {, [; n8 z这是一道中国菜，请吃。
: D& X) A* `4 G$ tDo you prefer Chinese or Western food?& _! I" ?/ N  v: n
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？  Y7 L/ @/ v; N2 Y# q
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
7 N% y0 s, s2 N; X& J489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.( [0 j  W1 R% }7 m; G2 \! e
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。& m: A( v* k/ Y; ~" l( Q- N
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
# H/ a9 U/ i* F( n& _8 o2 w5 I4 E4 k这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
/ X; }9 X6 ]3 r! W- O/ F& R& R. I490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
% @8 O( a& N& m& l' V3 Z! D这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。/ C' _) X# w' C
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
6 Q5 t, r" O$ \这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。( m& J1 v9 E, Y0 G7 k
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.   G2 G2 T. t' O) \/ A& f' e' w1 ?7 m$ @
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
8 O8 P8 [. ~/ [. V  Y5 Z. kNo, thanks, I have had enough.
/ g9 y' v' ?0 k4 \7 s$ h  S: N3 r谢谢，不要了，我够了。0 H/ C  K" m) U& n3 D7 h) L
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
9 l  j. Q: Y. h0 [+ z0 g  ?为朋友们的健康干杯！
. V2 g* n: v9 l) ^% l493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!8 R( B7 D- t3 M; j( x" B& J0 k
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！; \! l2 e& `" p7 ?6 `
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！- F( |6 M& u8 {3 X& f# ]
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！
- F3 [: c4 C0 c- g. M% J( S- jGood luck!      祝你好运！; k$ _9 p* q/ }; Y1 h
Cheers!       祝你愉快！
& {4 S( d' ~' P/ K% ZBottoms up!      干杯！
. z; Y% K' [1 B6 l! b495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
: G- k6 {' B! Z你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？2 n, j/ `8 k7 X& e
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
0 t  U, {6 S1 p; a  X你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
/ ^3 E/ f( b7 U5 d+ S/ u2 w1 Y4 J: t496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
4 A! O% B- K8 }5 |. o' C; d* P请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
+ x* f. L2 q8 C+ k- _497 We give a warm send-off to you!
- ~# O  `2 S: m4 T$ P7 [0 }9 h) G9 a我们热烈欢送你！0 Y3 R' A" W/ {# ], M0 @
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
1 k6 m$ O7 S% c4 R感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
8 J0 @- W; l2 R" n499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
3 I6 _1 M$ Y6 ^: s% XBon voyage! 一路顺风！
) l8 M+ d9 E' s/ c% U  V: F+ m& o500 Good-by! 再见！  u& I0 R0 q' f- Z+ F% x
Good night! 晚安。
9 S0 c7 X2 ^4 }& b6 S! a9 J; vHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。