人在江湖

十七、工艺管道8 I" q3 ^4 [9 ^5 j) [
PROCESS PIPING# p! K4 _0 f3 s& K$ V" y
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
6 F8 V7 d" U" z6 ]7 Z4 p# V工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
5 E+ G; B$ b$ B: V404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
, @" r( g5 y/ I$ T4 q8 t3 y0 N- O模型是配管用的实际工具。3 s* {1 ^: O. L
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. 2 _; A, R" l  N. r4 C
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
- K: O8 W! k# `0 T406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
+ ]& N4 l( z( N, p我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
- ]( Z& S2 q( L9 ~1 K( n- I407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.& y5 a7 a0 }" r( }
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
9 ~$ G8 T, b# {: B! N. J- j408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.8 O1 j: X0 C1 @% [* G, P( ?
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
# t( w- a" r! ?+ Z' j5 b/ \409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.* K. Q3 m9 P9 F! W" S! _4 w5 c
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。% ~9 t. p, X- h2 N: D
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
8 `# F, K0 g  J! e2 J6 e无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
1 p4 u2 Z0 Q+ @6 r" ?' I* h411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
3 X* ]( i8 j$ r1 t6 n: x$ ?螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
$ Y5 H. i: n/ {1 g412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
6 Y5 x2 G0 Z% F- l& {8 \" {) i! N钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
5 _* W) }; ~# ]+ V3 k, o7 R  \% D413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic)./ F3 W$ T- _2 Y4 e+ L* A& Q
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。( H" K% f6 a3 T% \6 y( Q
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
; j1 u4 x! C" \$ M; b+ J我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。3 k4 e; E. H% r% H' `2 _
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
" @  y6 o, n) r' ?7 @6 w. L这条管线的安装标高是多少？9 }: A* z' v2 ?1 O8 f
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.# q9 b7 \6 P) h7 Y7 |
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
: o+ u9 l% J1 G2 O417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
) z4 t. O" I: R- W$ C8 D这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
# y8 |' y+ E$ T418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
! w) B9 W2 P( u5 y/ k这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。0 [) Z! q3 ]: S  R
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
/ q5 ?! [/ l. d3 ^请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
  l9 D3 `  l( w2 f7 |420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
. D( C- u( r; ]9 x; J我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。/ R: I: v) h! ?$ [7 }6 @: N
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).! C6 Q3 @+ Z$ O# j
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。0 B1 z% J" L6 P' i7 c
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming., ^8 a2 R% T: O* s) E
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
' G, i6 V6 j. U- x# s7 ^423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.; W2 i1 d# _" X1 X5 |" p! ^" K4 }
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
) L/ F8 u0 i, \; A. m# C424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
% h! m) E* }2 |" w7 \% P& v' S这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
/ F; p6 R# e% O9 rQUALITY CONTROL% O' t) ~# j4 M
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.4 n  @9 E4 Y; c5 r
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
0 }  S  }4 T8 t( M5 S$ {426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.8 R9 \$ S2 l& Y/ o
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
' K3 {% ^' N2 e. W8 C/ `% j427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.2 l$ X+ T% J; h; ]7 l8 A
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。# l2 e( ^3 H! E, `- d
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
  ^" w' v- {" x3 d我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
$ r; |- L+ f& X. z$ F, T6 ^* v4 J429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.3 }) g2 n, P* {1 s! O$ Z
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
- I& E' G5 c6 g" h2 c# m1 Y3 v430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
/ l- z+ a8 [' Z! K# F我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。) g, T7 k# T2 w* \& t2 H1 i
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof)." ]8 a7 `2 V1 G8 K0 \! P
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。+ `8 [/ x; L" @
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.8 B: x6 q( l- X1 K0 h) f2 V$ a# c
这是化学成份检验报告。
/ t  n. @2 H) i# L  G! g433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
$ V( p4 Z2 ]3 o3 [6 H# m5 b那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
" ^' W* S, [" D3 Z' |) H, n& F. T9 w, |434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
# n$ h, a. h: J4 A2 J5 E( Z我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
+ J* z7 f1 }7 a: i, \  f3 P435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
% r7 f9 a# j. X. ~" X) S% o! s8 y我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
- d; g/ }- ?! u, d6 Z436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).$ a9 w+ ^2 `6 n# n5 s2 W; I
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
6 Y3 ^' M2 I9 _& V437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?8 ]' x' W2 Y* T
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？$ g5 K4 g  L) j% S/ r( n9 u  c
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.- Q' x; w. q% u% U2 t# j( A6 K* g
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
( Q4 ?. G. m, E! t7 k  V439 This job will have to be done over again.+ z) ]. T0 z4 E# e, F2 B: a
这活必须返工重做。
8 N9 T& l  i8 |" W8 \4 \/ r440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
4 O( Q1 b' G% `7 H441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
, @: J4 w2 e  ^& L这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
7 c, @3 g" y9 J5 K9 P* V. U; V442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
6 i3 u) G$ ]" |" p0 J7 h5 [6 G443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.3 J, m) p% P( p2 [' E  I+ j  O% s
试验结果达到质量要求。* h" s+ S' o7 @
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).. `" C& J' B2 b# {* T/ Q
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）- @9 H2 \. B% Z/ A* p1 i
TEST RUN AND START-UP5 m! r! Q5 u3 j5 R  R6 ^9 X0 F
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
, @7 M% {- |0 ^! o3 U) t这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
6 n8 o6 s1 V' s; ?$ Z446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.8 u# X2 y3 ~- j' G1 g0 n7 F
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
) f: v' O. `% K  I) Z5 N* R447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
+ T: {# j& ^# O( ~. n9 ]# _我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
+ H6 m2 c& U6 {" C/ f% |448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
# Q( ^: ~+ f  P0 c% \+ f系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
: Y% F. Z+ V9 v1 S" H6 ?; _/ L& Z449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
% @) V  o% p' y  a3 U5 I( o# h, G5 {我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
, \7 [4 A$ t! g450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.' c( v0 W6 x3 y; L* l) b
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
7 |6 E& ?+ _0 B  J+ b451 Shall we begin the test run at once?6 B- K( C  ~9 B' B% y0 }
我们立即开始试车好吗？
# S' D$ P1 G! Q: l2 m. M) I452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).& f# O2 ?. d- `$ T$ [8 H
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。1 t  G8 a% D0 w) h) L" t2 L9 G8 `8 Z' F6 _
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。2 {! v8 H; ~9 N0 F9 n. n7 K4 [
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
. a% l- T: S2 O$ h, Z5 \$ J  x. Y我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
& |$ O# V/ t! f6 v  f. ~$ H455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
) ]  ]! R  i4 G5 z1 k( V2 E根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。/ D. }+ R5 m" T6 U, A
456 The machine is in good working order.
. F3 \) j7 J) H+ F: n" w这台机器运转良好。" o9 H+ e9 Q8 t/ p4 A4 K
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
7 r5 Z) C8 ^, I. z8 y/ j这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
: t! U& ?0 _) C8 r1 O458 I felt the machine shake seriously.9 a# w+ w2 k) t* `3 Q2 ^- x$ m4 s
我感到这机器震动严重。& C9 H  V4 L/ S* @8 }/ m7 \
459 The machine parts went hot.. \( k/ H9 M# j) n) i" E/ h9 G5 Y* u
这机器零件发热。
6 t# M6 V. S" D8 ?& g3 p* j' M5 \* M460 The noise of the machine is very loud.. M* w4 {  c; j, j) z+ d
这台机器噪音很大。: V/ ^, [- l. z
461 The machine is knocking badly.
' C9 e) [, }; @' m2 `% g5 l  A这台机器敲击声厉害。
3 w, L% r- A; _. c4 L4 e% p462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
/ e0 w/ i+ D$ [0 r/ m* H$ a" B: `如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。! S$ W1 o5 n+ w
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
- _3 s- _+ G! `: ]; W( s如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
  Y; z/ U0 m* d3 }464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
- k, \# _# F5 ^$ k; D% q我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
4 r9 s' _. ]9 \% Z9 X, F6 \1 X465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
( V$ E4 T7 H/ l* p机器的转数在增加。
; e5 D! O- ]6 R9 k$ L' |466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.2 _/ R, n7 L6 t  `' q' k
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
5 [0 i3 W, \, \7 i0 ?, _( Y467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.2 B# G( e. I& A' z) v8 _2 T
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
% ~3 o9 I" E2 y( o1 a' F468 What is the trouble with the machine?
& ]- v: b# p' ~这机器有什么故障？
, ?0 [& H$ L) d* r( i4 Z469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
7 {3 ?* Z; s- d2 F470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
0 o  F5 a5 C) k8 t5 L* a. x我们必须立即修理它。
$ `7 H2 j* s) C5 g$ e! t3 S471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
( ~% P* C  j( w+ j5 ?3 ?* v# f我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
) H; h7 z% V5 b- B472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
3 s3 f: r3 P/ q1 J8 w: c这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
( y  K+ z: E& e2 q4 N( l473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
% j" D- k  k6 l' ^" P试车结果使我们很满意。
4 P! G/ w. q: q474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
9 O: @$ t6 G6 ]+ b6 X: J试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）1 I# x. A' y, i3 H9 A! Y. w( \
AT THE BANQUET
! S2 c- l! y; m4 [! Y' B  m& e# ?475 How do you do?    你好吗？: c$ J4 k9 k7 M! y3 U+ O0 A
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
* m' l5 `1 f3 V& c476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
# D( R8 |: i* _1 qSit down, please.    请坐。
5 a% F# D% u7 z. V477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.5 ^1 n7 X2 c1 P( y* H  y0 W- a
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
4 }2 p$ v! [& {May I introduce Mr. Yu." ?, o; _% I) t9 x. Z4 p( Y- }
请让我把于先生介绍给你。3 ^- O8 Q! q+ a7 u* d
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
# d4 s$ P) m$ v6 J$ \' o这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
+ k9 P; S+ \0 T0 pMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
6 q8 N7 A) ?& c# e% f4 X8 Z; F( w478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
3 h) {" n0 j3 R' ^3 `6 c. n欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
0 `8 |% P2 `* b0 D  `2 N9 |Welcome to our construction site (factory)./ Y7 o' q( e* U6 S1 P
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
3 Y/ t; [) _, i+ p& A. x2 N479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
. i! B3 v: M( iIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
  {! ]" P" G# b480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.2 m8 {% |& H' F  v# H
希望你在这里工作愉快。3 G- }. m8 @9 f- D+ U* s
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.- ~9 Z8 v+ p) ?% [
希望你在这里过得愉快。2 ^+ a1 X4 @7 e: o2 D: N1 U4 C
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
: W3 z5 @; B& J/ W( R: B别客气，请随便。5 n  t# z! P) u0 @' v, {  V
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。( h4 k9 b0 f- R
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。8 k+ G* b% F' \2 P, |. P' {
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。. s* J: r' R) n" d6 |8 Y9 i
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
# [# |# \4 w( b5 [& s485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
* A& n* r6 \1 M$ [  o486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
! b! h1 k* `# T7 b) q. R8 z: K2 N2 |: t487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
! n, X# ^8 l5 N$ p请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。" Q5 j# M- V/ w" ~
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
1 B+ k9 W/ _! T* j3 E' [请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。# \. g( C  g6 Y
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.) @) q3 k/ f4 L
这是一道中国菜，请吃。
: t; P* h) I; p# C4 `; C# B, ?- G3 rDo you prefer Chinese or Western food?( U$ @, m" z1 a8 d8 W
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
# f7 B! A0 w+ _5 k5 EShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
/ |6 D$ e; t+ X7 g4 |* x489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
/ v( Z! V) d$ {3 ]! i+ N我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。# K4 ^: g. E# C1 ]% I+ H+ P
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
9 ^" _% M. R; j% G这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
  U6 G8 I+ w4 P/ X490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
+ ~4 v; H# u, i* z1 f$ S  I% h' ^这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。! x& m, K* Y! M& ]8 s
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
' r; v3 T% [8 e6 O1 x/ i这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
! j( m! x/ T1 r: _491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. - {0 r* ], b8 u8 d
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。. t2 t1 \$ O0 i6 ]6 c$ r
No, thanks, I have had enough.; K" u; Z& o7 e9 G1 k  W
谢谢，不要了，我够了。
4 {# i1 T) j7 [6 C* p: E0 a7 c- a492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
) ~8 D/ \& b- l) I( O) y7 D; R为朋友们的健康干杯！
. b' X' Y2 a: k# [2 B) S493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!4 B/ O/ O2 {' _
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
- f; k+ t$ i! P7 r494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！. c& b- I2 |9 [
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！
, d( k/ }  v* k3 @2 p8 A# M$ YGood luck!      祝你好运！
) e' s4 h9 d& V7 ACheers!       祝你愉快！! @$ z/ c. h* D4 u2 j0 e) |: b
Bottoms up!      干杯！
8 d* W( D3 w. Q8 a( C; h7 w8 j495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
' c: ~. I4 f# Q% A1 |- m; Y# y! {# i你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
# f% c1 ]1 w9 c4 ^9 hWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?
) Y. b, R% o, y- X5 C你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？; S; M; J2 H- E, z& d
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.0 C" \3 J* ~2 n- [0 @( V/ a8 N
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。& j% ?; ~0 h3 N. t( Q  t$ f
497 We give a warm send-off to you!5 q" a1 N0 l' a: b, b
我们热烈欢送你！7 f; N  H' w9 u( O) J6 o& `, B0 i
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.4 G4 G0 c; K6 N8 u2 |" W/ C
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
# D3 b1 A  t$ H; ]8 K# ^; X499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！1 H7 h6 x0 I3 O" C7 M( K+ ]$ Z" k
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！
8 M9 a% R% m! Z0 T/ u. J500 Good-by! 再见！" i& U! y, `# }8 s
Good night! 晚安。8 l7 [7 b( S+ D9 f
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。