人在江湖

十七、工艺管道1 U, F' V; \+ A* ~$ w1 _
PROCESS PIPING$ ^  n4 l1 i- S! ~
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.7 o# ~, G( w5 {9 R, k- a
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
. q, N  R7 U/ P6 W404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. 1 M% n7 `+ h' U" c9 ]
模型是配管用的实际工具。7 C( S7 `7 R# A+ }: b
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. * @+ t. H! C9 k
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
% S  _9 Z& z7 a; w( H" D8 h7 P406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
9 n- {! [) N2 I+ E$ n- s我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
0 \% J; d: p, C2 k! }407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.# W2 z  J" q9 T7 F- a
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
& V: [5 M1 t' T  C* a0 s8 F408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.1 x3 }4 W6 I: L
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
, X. N0 K: R6 f! ?6 {, C409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
- w. s+ R/ h( `9 l! P: ~  N/ i我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
: ~: I  L6 ^/ @" ?  A410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.5 `# c1 j1 v! ~+ w$ g" {
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
5 X+ ~5 n3 @; c: ~  n( o411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
* a; z& W. t( {9 t2 D4 ?螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
  t6 p* J" w1 |  T% R2 C; E412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
" N$ t" o& V+ q0 v" D$ C钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
, `4 B/ i' W* J, z413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
( U/ r+ s4 B( M! e这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
2 b& t8 H: u% |8 s414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.7 f- R  |% U/ S5 t! n5 ~+ S) w
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。4 c  C2 [4 Z2 n0 O
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
7 v8 ~) d: I+ W" Q1 S; o" e这条管线的安装标高是多少？4 o: c/ o( h, B- m9 F2 |! \" f, W
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.8 ^2 v- r9 r5 e9 o# `
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
  m( L3 p& j  `( E, c# |5 A417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas)., t5 E. D* x2 H( ^) X2 L: b8 b
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
, ~: U# O# T1 t6 @) a5 {% Y$ G/ F418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
1 e7 p7 r3 m" J* E, q: z这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
) h, W7 B" a; J9 C( X: Y4 t419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
: w3 a) k2 g3 H% I  v% f请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
# |; W4 ]7 ?. |% Y, S# w, ^8 s420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
) C) z& @0 G  u5 C/ T, i8 G' u我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。; v7 o" P& V- h: s
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
; D6 ~. ?( Y: Y  G( V8 J我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。1 v- O7 }& R) P, l
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming./ y, B5 m4 I+ ~' m! v4 ]4 q
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。) Q) _8 |. m; @0 `5 p
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
( I7 g8 x3 w+ y# Y我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
7 ~( \: H2 T1 u/ U424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.: x5 |; r4 G$ s
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
7 J$ W$ u4 n+ `8 O2 d5 x+ P- m& XQUALITY CONTROL/ W! ?3 B2 a! @
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.+ @4 G# P* f4 ^( K8 o
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。5 [9 e: h/ ]  t" [9 e
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
' Q% m$ P( R$ x6 Z! h* Q0 L对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。2 g# q4 ?5 I* T( ]1 c
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
/ l# c( u1 v6 Z* e保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
# q! B6 B' g" S8 [, @7 p) B428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .7 y% G8 v1 X" G2 a4 J
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
- ?% }2 Q/ t, q; y: P% F5 w429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.. G3 x! A% t$ K3 C7 E2 Q- t
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。3 G- n  a( ~5 M$ q2 Y( A; s7 ^
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
9 n& E4 S( N6 Z3 v我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
: s2 \" l( W" {. L431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
- Z- w8 s9 W) A" }- l) d: O6 A4 W我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
! p1 Y5 Q5 z8 W( ?$ g6 }432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
  @/ W4 p5 u+ S% [1 r0 i8 R这是化学成份检验报告。4 d6 O! u; m9 m% \
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?  Y' H) E& I( I0 w0 a6 _- _
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
8 E0 e9 A5 f0 D! _$ n8 a434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
& O, [# E/ p6 E& @! v我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
2 C' o0 j& U# k! X: G: \" c435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
! l+ p: }2 D" m: w7 G我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。, ]* U6 `6 u2 n" a: }# C
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
  T# Z7 y  y* V/ }2 X这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
9 r( b# [. d) Q) C0 q# R% C- X8 a437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
; m) _( v+ P% U4 m4 `5 {- L你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？3 z% C, P3 E; M; O+ r  y
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
; W+ J6 \% L. }2 e. X9 E7 U请到试验室去检查透视片子。2 X3 C3 j2 y% W, _0 a( d
439 This job will have to be done over again.  h0 ~' Y6 ^3 Y. ?
这活必须返工重做。2 @7 k9 u4 ^+ x# [/ V" o
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
7 z) g; o. L7 v3 n: x441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.5 [1 V6 ^% m+ x7 B- k1 ?
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
4 b% w" z- a4 T442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。: q; `4 s" r) x6 V4 |
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.8 X7 T: i  I/ e
试验结果达到质量要求。
' A$ I  n' O) i. H9 l444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
/ o3 p' P1 i7 S9 W2 Y- [" A检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
  n- N* b' @! P& v/ n0 d7 ATEST RUN AND START-UP
) E+ D; y- }7 M9 \445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.) K; f' b7 |" D% z: c$ Y) Q! r9 H7 b$ L
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）# @8 f9 \, ?( Q# u( y" `
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.6 ]- R% P4 J) \' U" e
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。( ~3 H) @. M& s9 P! I
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.: D! U. z. r6 n; L2 {7 w
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
+ P4 d. H& t6 D$ |( J% L9 |" C" J; L448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
8 y! F$ i( U  V, ^. q& L系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
+ p* R% y* D- p# J5 A) @0 ^449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.% O3 K+ }# n1 f+ i9 D9 v
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。! {# ~1 d* G! ~; ?8 `% i8 h+ H" t
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
3 ~. N4 Q  f$ ~在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。. S8 O4 ~! c; B. z$ e
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?3 `! E* P% Y8 |! r
我们立即开始试车好吗？1 P% A2 P- i  p0 Z& v% f
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).% c- w  u8 I4 Z$ w
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。4 x/ h! G( Z; v
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。+ b5 q5 W. [! n% P* u! A- n
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)& O/ u, S  B! V* z* b. U
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）" w  I  u6 K. X+ q3 v4 ~! @
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
" ^+ C" y3 x0 c, a/ i根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
" ?% J5 i$ n# \' x4 E* z456 The machine is in good working order.
" T4 M4 G. o: \7 X这台机器运转良好。4 K) Z1 u# c  v$ k
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
+ x+ t; |# z; F% k这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。$ i8 s6 @/ Z, @" z
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.6 I$ |) f! c4 I; s# F" `
我感到这机器震动严重。
5 T# d- W8 ^5 ?7 f459 The machine parts went hot.+ f) x. X6 Z6 Q, f# R/ G1 v0 |
这机器零件发热。
7 i* s# a0 P8 F3 \0 p) \460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
5 g$ z/ `' x; j8 f5 n这台机器噪音很大。& G7 r: s+ o: Y6 k! l- A7 k8 r
461 The machine is knocking badly.7 U0 i# r0 i5 q
这台机器敲击声厉害。4 i; A9 p4 K7 L4 J% O- R. T
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
) q$ O, A9 i* _如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。) b0 E! k3 B- E% r. g" p! ?
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.& q% A) M% ~- z( b- a& H$ f5 ^1 M$ }
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
  I' b: i5 k. N) l& f& T, D: W8 Y464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.7 i9 A' ?  b; p; P: Y
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。5 w- _. Q# w( |9 a
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
# H& A# D" g1 K机器的转数在增加。1 I/ E! t% z, H' P. l" W
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.# V) n. I6 R/ A3 T  D$ g/ o: Q9 T
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。, f7 C/ l! G0 s, V1 |# e+ U
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart., S0 b  B0 c. K  @: g
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
% _! o4 F0 W- \% D468 What is the trouble with the machine?" i! d9 W, @9 A
这机器有什么故障？0 R2 b- X! V* i9 v- Q4 @* v
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
/ b- G& Y) j7 a) {  F& z470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
( c. t$ O& P% O我们必须立即修理它。8 W9 R& Z4 a( _7 l
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.$ P; t" n& r0 V
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
% S3 b3 B1 f! Z6 f3 `472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
) j" J* o2 {& O/ E4 o3 ^* Z6 h这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。3 e6 S6 O: h0 C7 K5 E5 a, ~
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
1 Z  V. X8 C6 V! V$ {试车结果使我们很满意。
( h9 a: P0 K  C/ g474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
- j/ e6 ?0 I6 v+ W/ J& C! ?- b试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）
7 K4 V. U+ x& V' eAT THE BANQUET
3 d7 x$ }+ T& |8 y475 How do you do?    你好吗？
& m: N- B! ^6 VI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
8 d- C) H7 ^# Z7 T, K1 b! C# y476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。" k5 B# y1 i% g/ J; V
Sit down, please.    请坐。
4 ^5 W1 P: \+ B477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
/ n. M- b( k/ }0 C: ~5 X6 r请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。! b8 F, n9 \/ N; i
May I introduce Mr. Yu.: \' \2 p4 p& @! W, z
请让我把于先生介绍给你。8 A" R9 s: q% m- _, E+ p7 U
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).; L: R: _; y" w* ]! h$ S
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。; K8 V1 k6 U5 g7 A
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？& ~) z  d0 ^( ]6 v; M9 j
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
; T7 l8 N* A" F5 l( |5 W欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
$ V4 U3 D: Q9 P# C% WWelcome to our construction site (factory).
' k8 M4 e6 B8 p6 V; l  V( |9 N3 M  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。' {  Q( A9 E/ _) G% G7 h
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？+ g6 i" U) s/ O4 v7 b+ m5 Z
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
3 l) {4 C3 D" y" m480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.) n, J8 @% M/ l
希望你在这里工作愉快。9 m% V; \* V3 M
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
5 m, M5 {4 O& x4 i' d& Q希望你在这里过得愉快。
9 L9 c+ }6 c+ |+ O- R7 P481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
% q$ O' i( [( a; m! L别客气，请随便。; a) B: J- K3 i2 q0 K
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。
8 L6 A$ v+ H$ I- `482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
: J" I2 B5 C  ?4 ^0 z" P1 S483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。* f3 Z- e' X7 T
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
2 o3 H( s2 c! Z( u- f485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？6 x5 n5 N1 N. p! {2 ]
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
0 {1 U9 s& h1 F0 I0 j5 f487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
4 N+ |  n9 m$ K请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
9 X8 k% k$ x7 T: p; v$ n, ?# nPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).$ u" A+ O" U0 H0 {3 g; R" o
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。' N. V( M! W- N1 v( f
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
  g5 D  H2 x( O# Y$ W3 K$ l  N这是一道中国菜，请吃。  \" N* w- H8 N& J
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?* m6 j; N& H  v& t1 ~  }
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
# x4 f/ U1 A/ l8 ^' z* S2 }& \Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
  N4 P. [( G4 t+ A489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
& n4 {+ R; B- ]7 o8 Q+ {  e我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
) r8 x' B$ B2 z) j, jIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.5 Y1 _' o0 K6 G8 ]1 c& `: S
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。, Q% p. d1 M" C: l6 U9 f8 m  F# {
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.) O/ w' U. `1 q9 _  y
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。& n6 z. o; E$ B
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
( Y; h) k5 H' ], y5 d" M+ I这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。$ W: p8 o+ u1 A  ]" ^! j
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
+ S4 @) y7 N- }* ?6 x9 h3 C我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
4 F! G$ l; k: g* m/ F( ]  a) nNo, thanks, I have had enough.
6 G4 S1 Q) T& o- w& R# x谢谢，不要了，我够了。7 w6 a+ [1 o# T* }+ q: U
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!* R2 d: j7 k9 H% A9 b
为朋友们的健康干杯！6 ]" G6 g+ ]* c/ M0 A: O
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!+ u; |+ _! E8 q, W/ }5 C
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！$ d$ D3 _% I3 {7 M
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
% X0 [7 I! O' ]( L- CCongratulations!     表示祝贺！) u) j1 Y) d& d5 B+ J# ~" W4 C
Good luck!      祝你好运！
% |( q, [# k, Y) I! b' {1 |Cheers!       祝你愉快！9 r- n1 n8 V1 l. t8 R  V
Bottoms up!      干杯！* T9 S8 j6 v* \0 z" H* ~
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
+ K! V5 f% m7 ?) H你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
6 J' [$ a' A, n- c; a4 _8 Z% zWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?) S! [3 u1 j3 o' x2 f! r
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？: Z  J+ ^" R, {0 ^3 i' o+ u) _4 Z. S
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
* C9 @! }8 E7 q0 N请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。% B' f% A# I( f1 V
497 We give a warm send-off to you!
# Q* l  I9 @% C- M* O/ [0 M9 A我们热烈欢送你！/ Q% c& f  O1 f% ]5 m& u( t
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
6 E  N% N" r- z: W4 x感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
. B2 b) A: R9 G; N# f: _499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
* I+ i: W5 m* XBon voyage! 一路顺风！* n8 b2 n& p, H
500 Good-by! 再见！
, |: {8 g* }, `, J* Q6 G+ ]Good night! 晚安。
8 ~7 P9 c) b4 d) ]8 q- F9 Q& \7 KHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。