人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
5 z. f0 V* @( [  tPROCESS PIPING7 T/ `' e/ U! d! ?( ~
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.9 i* |  j. Z" e$ T
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。. I( K' U& _" v
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
$ V4 s. u5 m0 F4 ?1 z9 Y4 C" R  ~模型是配管用的实际工具。
7 H" ]/ W" p, C6 {) Z405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. * o' n9 m) W  j% w; O
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
" {9 r7 s, Y0 T* o406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.3 U4 T# [' h5 B: g
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。9 f, H+ D) R$ Y- [4 S# \: y7 Y
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.8 O' P* \  M" o7 z' |: H; B; e
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
; ~, x& P! R0 y9 {; M# s- |408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
) E: p$ C3 d6 f3 A计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
4 {* v% l- j$ n' {# {7 _5 \% d409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.* e7 v+ ?. X9 @
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。$ A2 j3 v% h% I
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches., g4 L5 j! s" f# C9 G& A
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
' N6 {- Q0 Z4 R# H. ^411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
' l( y2 g, S) G' Q. ?螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。2 h2 l: e! d3 u
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.0 m) |9 W- P8 q) L: i! _
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。. {  y" q+ F! \  w4 P4 t% k
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).- A( i( ~2 o# i( L1 }5 Y. j
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
' a7 p6 b" y& }# u3 I414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.% S9 C- P% n( D
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
& B) S0 d0 |5 ~$ d6 E# h2 u# K/ }415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
3 n3 o- G0 Q/ J3 ^! Z这条管线的安装标高是多少？5 t8 q) E& b7 a% J& o: L
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
1 O! X9 g; v) _+ T  h$ y这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。: Z6 _7 a1 w. Z7 M$ B: y
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
; \4 D: v. n7 i0 p这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。' P  }7 B1 r* B
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
/ B' L' V; Y$ ~4 p# Y这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。, ~+ L- ?0 E2 e8 X
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.8 i/ N- G: x" w! m5 v
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。* d' r1 Z6 m- g* H: @0 N
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.) {" S& q6 X& v. r8 V! g
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
$ U3 V: f" v6 i; `/ r4 r% R421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
, Y: H6 a' n9 ~% m) ]' w7 A( @我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。( R5 @; k# v9 F9 @
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.6 {  d# G( Y+ x5 r; E! M1 B
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
* l2 B' s6 e# b423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
8 X7 U% y2 E& I我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
: R, y5 X( W( @# i1 ?, L- z424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.* M  v( y! w3 t
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理* f( p9 E0 \5 [' i4 I' }
QUALITY CONTROL6 k( U$ M6 [# Q6 N
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.9 z# g0 A) Y3 o) A. f
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
/ O- i+ H' E/ M. W426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.3 `8 K. S: e4 E; L- E& G- f
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。& {& _9 l3 T& Z2 {
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.. N# W! v! ^, V$ {: W; D
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
" S2 y+ W0 [  v: Y428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .% {2 q" ]! B) ]( C6 E3 a! ^9 }
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。1 |  g0 A, b4 a# I
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.: Y( s: V! M( I& O% T( \% P5 Y
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
/ y) a' f# q9 _  s; {: U430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
) ?! Z& Y, D$ k. K, P/ Q我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
2 X3 L+ ^7 @- Q* ]431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).1 y9 \. `# |) I4 H& J1 r( S
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。9 ?( U* K: f' u$ ^0 |8 @
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
+ M: _) c7 k; p$ K: I' C, d这是化学成份检验报告。6 }2 b$ G$ N+ X
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
) k& l# ], e/ c2 `那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？8 i5 x* g) \  A
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
8 d  p3 j6 G/ X9 B2 ~7 h3 y) \我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
) g, E2 A& Q& j435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
5 {* ^1 Q3 P- Y! _1 B1 K3 c4 t3 C我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。; K" P" T* F' x( \7 \+ z  c
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
( P2 [$ C$ J! n6 ^4 r这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。" V  c) t" C, h  ?/ ?# N
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
6 |+ B7 Z4 h1 W2 f8 [" z. A4 n+ w你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？8 \% S1 b; ~5 L/ q; T9 k
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.' _7 o# v. c9 l% R, P/ O
请到试验室去检查透视片子。7 l& W5 G# I9 S/ _3 J$ k
439 This job will have to be done over again., w* O) @) S6 H  X
这活必须返工重做。; C7 [5 e1 {( L$ O) m+ Z& v! d; [
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。9 g6 f6 ^- |8 P+ C7 ?  O1 O- N
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
9 e( J# [4 n7 U! A3 f这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。$ C  x# ~+ C) x% q8 H8 Z0 t
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。& F' W5 i  A) J! v
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
" x' x& X" n6 D/ H: E% x+ {  A试验结果达到质量要求。
9 d  s- Y1 N6 J$ Y444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).# J3 Q* f9 D7 m$ B  X# c
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
. e, }  C, d( s. aTEST RUN AND START-UP  i1 J% Z* Q2 _% M/ A7 y
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.: s4 U6 u0 [. A2 M2 x* T- s
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
6 m9 u! {+ g6 T1 I9 l8 n446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
/ z6 y6 x  \1 N. z" x$ D0 M' x# z这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。7 |# n7 ~, x6 j
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.3 Y, c2 `" x. L8 V- k3 Q
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。) h; N" ^- a/ t2 a" K& l
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
) p+ U' t; Q7 b. s/ A系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。" H5 I. O* B5 A/ h
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.# F# p& g7 o1 v" n
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。$ \# X: q/ P, t* O; o. M; I
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
, g% X2 e1 _% A# I( e在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
/ h2 }% Y. P! Q6 Q451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
' z2 B' O) D1 o# H0 N) G我们立即开始试车好吗？
% j+ b6 N+ w4 a8 B4 w452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
7 }) Q6 w8 {0 r% l2 V压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
' r& C) ~. }% M( w( c" G( q$ l453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
8 z9 E) K) r" f  z9 I! r6 ^& D454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)2 w$ A5 d2 K  ]7 s* i
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
) `  e& K" ~$ A, Z6 L: x4 C455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
0 p& _: Y# e/ ?根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
- I( c0 g4 ?( n& v! j5 w456 The machine is in good working order." N4 k% ^# ]# s) p1 m$ O$ h
这台机器运转良好。
1 j4 \: K9 S: K4 S457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.# j3 `! p/ n) _1 ]: W
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
. w! @: p# m+ _" @" F& ]3 y+ @458 I felt the machine shake seriously.1 ?' U0 m8 L0 ^
我感到这机器震动严重。
/ P: }" k' {; o459 The machine parts went hot.
6 j- o1 U6 k/ ?' P* D1 T这机器零件发热。+ d: ^* ^  s) F/ u, ^3 ]
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.2 Q4 O' I. Q) f
这台机器噪音很大。8 M7 B5 W1 A) s8 }* P, h
461 The machine is knocking badly.9 e& l# v, b# t9 i0 x2 |  O( P5 x& S
这台机器敲击声厉害。' U6 |  c9 i; k2 s9 c
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
  g8 q: _% ^, K+ F( W如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
* h8 R8 C1 v# p, v7 v463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.1 I+ c  ]9 r+ `2 N
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。- d) L' |8 q# g% g: r5 j7 h
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.  ?) H( I7 U: |
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。. _7 N1 |9 N' o- H
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
0 L4 m( C/ @1 ?机器的转数在增加。7 t+ a$ G, F# c
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
( ?3 a9 V* s6 G* A" k8 ~7 Y在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
$ E# n3 Z$ a6 H( Z, g$ a& l467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
, f  O/ i( O- X0 {2 B" e  ~6 d我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。6 c/ e' P$ M, C0 k
468 What is the trouble with the machine?
4 F+ |+ s/ q$ e! y4 h6 |这机器有什么故障？
5 A1 i: ~6 ^6 I0 `0 B. t) _469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。; |4 i" u% ]# p
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.( o! ^" p6 H; F7 E
我们必须立即修理它。
) [: m' e5 j* q$ W0 k- o* }471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
1 n2 F& h# [6 `. c4 m$ y我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。) \0 ^2 Y6 X$ n5 \+ M5 a& |
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
2 y  G0 k. i4 s这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。% Z7 b. K; _4 E/ T1 Y( t
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
3 I& W4 D7 b2 r1 H) A" F9 b) o试车结果使我们很满意。: U# }. Y  M/ }! P
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.0 P, [! T# G' F6 M/ V
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）# D9 c6 t. T, i+ w, E' c
AT THE BANQUET- J/ a* f$ K3 V, r' w
475 How do you do?    你好吗？$ J0 T" }7 ~% R  N2 ^5 F
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
2 O0 ^. h7 F; d- s' h0 W2 a476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
( K8 A) x% \3 g! ]2 t! g6 H+ t# USit down, please.    请坐。' w+ v8 P% m6 _8 v" e
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
6 x2 K& a+ T8 E请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
/ T7 d' [9 A: d, S" v+ aMay I introduce Mr. Yu.
! V- y) d7 r, ~  ?请让我把于先生介绍给你。# I) O. ^2 j5 f9 I0 ~0 i3 E
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
8 G4 v/ Y8 e4 ]7 ^: i4 N这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。" m2 g2 s, E. ^) m0 h9 y
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
6 K) @# t5 {# l" w, ^  C  L478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
& j+ y" ~9 O; [; `欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
& ^( q) f& D! h1 L$ FWelcome to our construction site (factory).
8 s( e2 ?; |; A/ t8 p  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。. G$ q6 ~* T8 ?, E- o
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
7 W- M3 P2 x6 n2 ?& o# s* OIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？! J7 W3 s5 B, q
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
1 o! d( T0 n  [' y1 t* D希望你在这里工作愉快。3 F( e' K$ n) v
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
3 f1 v2 @; d( Q" P$ c希望你在这里过得愉快。, [4 ?6 O$ u2 D  z; X; i
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
- B9 Z6 g5 x; E: L& {; T1 A别客气，请随便。
; l- L1 @$ D4 [* S  z) `Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。1 y& ?% S& O/ P
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。/ Q' n4 l! s# T2 Z9 B7 f
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。; ^( M. I' v2 G0 |" f
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？* h3 H' k5 V% p& ?& V6 A
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？7 ]! A$ _3 W% ~4 Z* a; e
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？' q+ J+ \- h: X$ h
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please./ F: e4 W; \& V4 m! `, P: Z
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。/ S$ H) Z$ Z. s+ e1 d  w, d3 R# q5 Q
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).8 {! ~( s5 y& H5 O3 a) i: @0 u! t; t
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。+ V! K  _/ p6 _/ i8 v% u5 o5 ~$ z, e
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself./ k) L$ Q% M" X- O* ?
这是一道中国菜，请吃。
: H# p  t9 W) O- K1 o$ x8 T3 x+ m  eDo you prefer Chinese or Western food?7 i, |& i+ {# Z' p4 v! o' F$ F
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
1 _# C1 q9 ?% d' r: {7 oShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
4 ]; M# j3 S1 V+ w2 k# _2 `% {$ X489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
$ M" R6 p4 D0 ^( d- T我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
$ D. D! ~3 a! ~. e# a) _  KIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
+ |0 H! i4 [2 e4 g) n这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。6 N9 f) x' ?/ r( U$ P1 O. y, u
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
  \! I+ T  e# q, g& w4 D7 t, p* F这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。# ~0 h" t3 P/ ]  W* S
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
" d7 l+ W; Q2 o这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。$ v, j+ O1 N- B7 ^% [# e/ U! M, a
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
4 b. O# d1 a8 u, N我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
) L! W, V* G" g/ b4 _2 U) A6 {No, thanks, I have had enough.2 w! _/ s: s3 v" s2 [; U. V
谢谢，不要了，我够了。
; Q/ }! ]2 l8 T# T% u* z9 N* J0 `2 b- A492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!, s. S6 e" i& E" n. B* {* D  Y
为朋友们的健康干杯！: \  _. u, F, v9 j- Y4 D. g5 J
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!& J( N6 R9 U0 t4 o, i
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！- L% |- r8 O) c# [; @- f
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
6 _% g" U5 x1 e9 W1 w  ZCongratulations!     表示祝贺！/ O( x2 {! ~3 \7 X6 [
Good luck!      祝你好运！
: ?) y4 r4 t1 b. c/ d, a9 dCheers!       祝你愉快！
" j1 P" u. x; ]  wBottoms up!      干杯！0 @$ F$ L: l. U6 v9 |- R
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
8 U. W6 C( s) l你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？$ n7 q) X( G% J6 y
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?" j8 ?5 y& N) j( J; i2 x2 h& M6 k
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？! z2 A9 u$ M# }# B/ V4 T( u% A
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.4 _' e, ~$ s6 u3 ^
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
3 n7 f" ^5 \9 D  X497 We give a warm send-off to you!. H. h+ j7 I( N$ L& j
我们热烈欢送你！' X$ l7 j6 S. T: f' d
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
! q, N; j! C4 W' l6 v感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。  f5 r7 L5 h( T
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！. o5 C4 @) z  E& j6 i' [
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！' T! j8 W$ C# B. A
500 Good-by! 再见！/ f" f$ p0 }4 C7 K
Good night! 晚安。
5 m9 G! T$ _: IHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。