人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
6 S3 Q( ^6 S0 b0 P$ B# LPROCESS PIPING3 |) Y9 ~( s; r2 b
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
/ a/ Y, K. s2 h8 _3 q0 O工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。1 y7 F$ R5 O# d
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
2 q( C" {* x, B& Q  Y; M& w模型是配管用的实际工具。; U( Y8 D3 S9 h; i3 `; N
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. & R( q  _6 u* {: J7 Y
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
7 H8 d" _; U% \) F406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.8 b+ ]5 n0 d0 b
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
" E9 C8 n1 {: M7 a' n407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.7 z& a! o7 v0 p3 H  W" q9 B
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
( W/ d4 ]* Q& {& j% `/ M' X3 N408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.; Z$ N! W5 Y, y, C7 N
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
8 Y2 S: n$ N5 t1 j1 \' b409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
( V8 D4 D4 M3 s+ B4 R我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。6 F1 h# U4 T$ s8 Q8 [+ I/ J$ Z5 |7 C
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.2 t5 L- ?- \* [+ Z! J6 T
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
8 u, i; N1 @# c# B: Z8 ^) |4 Q411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
% |1 [6 r& `) f7 Z螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。; U5 W& x( d4 |; p; N5 k# ?; q
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
8 A1 V0 }2 c' d; F$ M$ }3 b钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
* t5 H0 {5 o9 y413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).( g2 G5 F' e/ _& c' {
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
3 H- l. ]: o( r9 |" {7 B414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.0 W% }. p+ D2 d
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
% w4 X* J, n4 j! l) `/ X415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
7 n( X- O' R0 i$ T9 U1 c4 h/ q这条管线的安装标高是多少？8 G8 h" j$ s6 X+ P( P
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack." H# V" q  V, r: y
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
& R$ E1 |1 O+ C! q5 j( P417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas)." p! m! u5 S7 b: t1 s
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。/ I) z; s) Z& X, ^% t
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
+ T: e; T* S$ U; m这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。" w2 P1 A8 I/ Q7 g! G8 ?( m) B
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.+ c' m4 r) z% ^* G0 X9 M
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。3 d4 T0 o) M3 X
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
1 R0 \9 [7 D- P4 v& n$ I我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。( t5 T% Q1 p& `7 n6 G
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).# m! k9 W: z3 b/ \7 S: ?& t, i) W
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
) ^- q* x& i' Y- s: ~. Z5 z422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
4 X/ O9 o4 Y( U0 o管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
6 O9 L, {( o' \/ v" l/ r423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.! P! e5 K4 M1 q* j5 V' e
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。, y; K1 ?! \9 O9 M  [% J7 ?. u
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.% i" O$ s  U: z/ R- Q. ]0 s
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
& T0 }% T# I& Y4 ?7 t3 Q1 `0 z' @& zQUALITY CONTROL3 J9 I6 H- y' D* [& m3 j
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
# O7 @3 e! J6 a5 m全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
9 b: n) i9 t; B: A% a  ^0 o426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
( u& _/ D1 ^9 ^) c对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。6 j+ b. h% w8 e( t; C! S
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
6 K* `0 U. K/ j% _+ \) S  D保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
+ }/ ^( b* V7 |5 ?- s428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
+ @3 F0 `( I$ \! `我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
$ i- t4 v2 @& y! w/ b: o. z429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.+ h, ]: W/ V  ~" W& g2 c  q
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。; N1 A, a$ [6 X; O2 v3 k, d
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.% ?" n6 c* k, w1 n9 p9 a' V% d. @
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
& Q8 K, W7 @" d! p8 V431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
7 U3 O0 j8 {0 W我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
! e2 ?7 q6 j  ^+ b4 J* ^. z432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
9 N8 F+ K- E7 i6 z$ H1 h这是化学成份检验报告。3 f+ I7 Z- k( U
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
- t& |8 \# M* c& S( y那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
% j. \, J; r* w- I! E2 A* F) ?% I434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
+ Y% f. a$ _# H4 o$ p我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
9 h) @! ^- q) S' w2 ~0 Q& A, h435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
* B  \( c2 g5 Z1 K2 t4 ]我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。* f+ ~! _. `3 d* l4 k
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
0 }" w, S: ^* S0 S# V2 H这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。" m4 H8 m# O/ q4 o; l( A" C3 f
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?) Q# Q" j; f7 O' @9 R
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
' W# l  S& w9 A438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.) U6 f3 f9 ~- X5 \% K
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
) y7 X+ R# B5 T& _% w/ E439 This job will have to be done over again.
9 _, N7 q- s: c* c# J0 b7 T0 b! h这活必须返工重做。
( [: {* D  X3 K6 r3 a440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。7 L3 @4 `$ y/ b  R; q
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
8 N( _4 j+ A6 L7 j& g这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。: b% U" m/ [# z3 g7 A
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
) F) m! _& `4 L( V5 b2 J443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.7 Z3 S; c7 l# x# v+ M
试验结果达到质量要求。, f( y& s( x- b- m
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).  V% d! M$ }5 T# i) @9 q! @
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）* @+ p2 y+ N% [- p- g
TEST RUN AND START-UP1 g% S( n4 V& {6 J) N9 E, Y; c
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.2 v$ m& y* A5 z! a5 ^0 z
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）  K1 ~$ G' Q& H" L2 w4 e' ]9 f& t
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
) `9 z  g% T7 v3 d这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
# [8 E/ ?: z- O9 N+ U' f# I447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
- }: f" \5 q# i3 p# V我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。9 y& g! k- [5 T2 p) L0 t% C; F
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
6 a* w4 a% \# P& J5 R2 E. y8 u, R系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
+ Y" m+ L" o* ]) c449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday." ]% k; e4 A1 X9 V) N5 w0 A
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
4 x, e0 X/ S8 [0 \450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
6 Q. ^3 Z* C* ?  g: F在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
0 @6 b! g$ q+ V! Q) I  d9 }3 H* i7 y451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
: i; l# O! M) {( g4 B我们立即开始试车好吗？
+ M% a2 w% p5 y+ }% ~$ X452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
4 L* [" v, Y' F0 O3 \压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。: D" s/ ]7 V7 c" u! U6 h
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
  S! X. W4 e  b! n+ O3 K) q454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
+ b7 Z* d+ T- L* S, E8 q我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）; M/ z/ a0 U: b- Y  {( u% L
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.+ A: w; m& B& o/ ], b
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。% m- Z5 ^: ~1 Z8 \
456 The machine is in good working order.
- c( u; S4 i, a6 y) G+ {: C) H这台机器运转良好。" q1 r! _- L, Y, y6 |' m; {4 N
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.' J9 q, Q* U# B& J& k1 F! p/ i
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。' N- q. {  v& T
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.$ T# ?8 ]; [# P& [; L4 _) @
我感到这机器震动严重。9 I9 F" v! Z: w$ R
459 The machine parts went hot.
: T4 p/ J$ r+ s( i: \: U! \这机器零件发热。
2 m5 ^9 s: m. J, x. }: e460 The noise of the machine is very loud.0 p, ~, a' P- o$ }$ }7 q
这台机器噪音很大。- y) @( l+ a8 @7 F
461 The machine is knocking badly.* h& O4 G1 [% o! `5 c+ c
这台机器敲击声厉害。
# E6 G+ s7 t: E8 F462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.& Z3 F* ]2 ~3 s+ `8 s8 m; Z0 Y7 @
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。9 r; N, g; \; x4 B% }& t
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.4 x! o, Q6 }6 P* E0 L; V$ u' X
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。+ B6 E$ [9 ~8 g4 @" _; {" h8 _
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.9 i1 _' W  J  `/ C. Z6 U
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。9 ]2 [* y  ?& q+ P" S
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.# b9 Y4 Q& w9 D9 Z# z6 r1 P
机器的转数在增加。4 @) w  Z$ e; F. G2 p
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary., S+ |/ E0 F4 c( }( u9 J
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
; B6 T; p% ]$ g, S9 c& u' a1 C; H467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.3 b: C7 y- |9 A" o# ?3 \9 B9 v
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。; o% a. V# {2 v- ]" h
468 What is the trouble with the machine?6 B* @: F9 B) X5 f
这机器有什么故障？$ h0 {  y) A) U# A! j8 q2 I( c
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
* d5 i- |9 B8 z7 Z1 _6 _' H470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.3 y( L% O' ?1 d, {0 B
我们必须立即修理它。5 Y/ W& o2 X) M3 b3 E1 d8 Y
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
, v* R- P) n4 @8 E0 E/ @我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。: F  A7 v  s# W: r0 r+ H8 O3 Z
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.+ ^) d8 Y+ f. a6 I( d' a# m9 P
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
: s- P7 ]. B! }473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
3 v2 h  n' {( e. @+ q9 [试车结果使我们很满意。
8 j: V. u+ n& N" ]3 B" P6 s' x474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.& E: w/ U2 I; P( ?. [% e
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）) j) R) ?! e2 I: L+ n
AT THE BANQUET
6 p& [- R  u5 w: ?: Z+ ~475 How do you do?    你好吗？
! G; b. W; c8 x( Y7 r9 m  u# M: nI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
+ j( h  v5 v' D" d( Q* n476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
0 D0 \' C' y' aSit down, please.    请坐。: O& z% `6 F6 B- |) P2 k
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.( f& Z8 Z# e1 c+ v4 g2 r, ?9 |" B
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
0 ?4 X! n; p7 m; A0 [8 uMay I introduce Mr. Yu." [0 z; x5 h7 f$ t. X, k' K! ~
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
7 J5 C8 @4 J# vThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang)." _7 q0 s3 K7 i2 \* h
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
2 \8 s% H( e. P, }$ s+ [May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？" t' X% U$ Y5 A7 ]4 A3 z6 y
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
/ p0 V' a7 V: U6 x( J  ?% F欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
' I) |& e3 X  ~Welcome to our construction site (factory).. M  B" A# [0 T! Y* s9 U" ~% F$ k
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。  q. R3 D$ F( _; O% r- C: K3 ^
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
% e, H; U  J, t. @Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？! n4 m4 a$ D  x. G0 h2 L
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
; f% u; B2 ?; M$ Q希望你在这里工作愉快。
; U! ?3 P: A8 T! _; g( n; WHope you will enjoy your stay here.
  R; A( A. E( v: r! V希望你在这里过得愉快。  P" T- S4 L, V+ L7 X; W' z9 a
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
- M. }! O, a2 \- v' z2 d( n别客气，请随便。
1 \  t. v2 m' K* \( BMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。
# _- \+ E0 H: W- _4 |482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。( T% N* _* J4 ?# L0 A6 |& h" A
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。* q6 L) e7 V1 v( F4 |' K0 O
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？+ ~+ b1 s! _  q; P- }
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
( \1 D* j% n: F486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
) {7 s  [6 y7 n# w" i487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
0 @* L0 y7 R' H' s1 q3 \/ r, A请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
8 t3 ]' x4 s0 e8 |0 wPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city)., ^% b- p4 T$ C2 K4 b$ @+ c# D% K  z
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。% a$ r) ?# C# l3 M# u
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.0 U" @8 b5 g9 [5 C
这是一道中国菜，请吃。
5 {3 ~* f- g" }& L- a' ADo you prefer Chinese or Western food?
' \, F6 _4 Y# B5 j& b9 L+ f你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
' O- O" }8 M; S4 ~& @6 A! pShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
8 |* L' I8 D, f& u. z' [! b0 B489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.  E! z! q1 L9 @
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。7 H, \) s! \: j8 p
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.9 I9 a1 a: Z+ A* `
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。3 }  w  w2 k; k* P$ o! z: b0 V8 m
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
/ J: i8 C; @, J: }" C/ }" H) `这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
" Y: {3 A# n$ k# ?. \7 W/ \This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.+ G: r5 O5 i8 j9 d( v5 S
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
! x" y( J2 t; y' [) `) t491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
( Y( c% ~  @" Y9 b, W: S( x6 Q; ]9 A5 U4 I我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。# p" @9 ~- Y2 M+ G, {
No, thanks, I have had enough.
  G6 |- d) ]& L, I谢谢，不要了，我够了。; A0 _, S- o. t- B% i+ E
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
* n7 y  X# D+ {' R为朋友们的健康干杯！) R) S. L! @5 C# M
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!4 ], W4 I$ L) t5 V1 k! q
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！: v- i; s1 K" \( M, ^
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！; A* C+ F* I1 j, S! ^% @1 @
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！
  ?/ \7 S- a& P5 t7 jGood luck!      祝你好运！
5 ]1 a& X6 d, h5 f7 G) S# FCheers!       祝你愉快！+ Y3 K+ I4 a$ O
Bottoms up!      干杯！
: [) ?5 V7 C4 A& f8 r0 j* A% F495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?. {7 {: g! Y# q; y
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
% f! ^3 G: N4 L5 @. r0 r0 ?7 A6 G) IWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?
- h; J# g0 Y; U' \你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
# L' Z& q  Y& k, m2 R4 U9 x496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
6 k2 _$ W  @  f+ u  o请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
2 V* t& K. e. b$ [497 We give a warm send-off to you!
" A8 q1 B( s) N我们热烈欢送你！
. N. f' a; }; A: p- [0 n# t498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
. ~# E5 C! }' C# M; M感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
& D. g8 C# s$ G8 P8 c499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！1 d- a- Q8 u- C* h. f  i+ W$ O
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！
3 l/ E# E" G3 k9 c500 Good-by! 再见！
" w1 C7 K7 ^( cGood night! 晚安。5 |3 g' n+ k! A# F! ~# Y
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。