人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
% e+ v; F4 o+ G: O2 E$ x" o/ XPROCESS PIPING9 V5 W+ s* `: {# q1 p
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
: c3 w9 [/ T& J" t工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。* k: i! U3 A/ F0 g
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. % U6 R  B6 ?( _3 X
模型是配管用的实际工具。
) f, g, W. M& a6 [9 R- l6 O405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
! |( A) C* v% q3 l1 i管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
" E1 V3 z/ |. `! R3 ^9 _# f! P0 R406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.2 a/ `5 ~/ c8 w* }5 N, u
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
2 Q% R$ P: l& J, a" o- V4 @407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.' O% B- N, D, M9 n; j
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。% h" A8 x. D8 K. I. x# K
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
9 u7 c5 h9 r1 [3 r; f* s, _计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。$ \: @  N8 X' _8 P0 A3 Z9 i
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.% T* c  O$ x* U* Z" N8 i
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
" F3 q# Y: a% l$ I+ U" u9 O- Q0 q410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
5 k6 L+ B! s, g9 N' E8 n2 y无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。: P) f/ n  _6 Q9 g) a: R  o- E
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
4 }- r* f$ {: v  s& \. W螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。, I/ T  _% c* p. i/ @; z
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
# ~4 }6 S2 L0 ~2 B; g. H4 t3 b% I钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
" ^5 p1 |3 I4 ^; [4 j413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
$ f; S: x' A. r这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。/ l2 c" h, Y) j8 w0 _& p  @: f4 b
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
* Q: ]4 ^2 g* V9 T我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
- I6 w3 i# Y# }$ d415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?4 y5 \( S" d9 J  D& c  j- U) I
这条管线的安装标高是多少？
2 {% m5 f% f( A" ~% j3 g% p; ~416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.- [' Q% ^# }! x/ c' e. }- V5 q
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。7 l: ?( f8 c5 ~
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
: p- n2 J2 |) l  |: B" i/ V这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
1 f% n5 I7 k/ x  ]/ z418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).8 F2 [% d, g: \: s! {( `4 v
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。$ f7 S2 r! L1 K8 G# c+ H
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
2 x1 u! `; a7 [" H请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
% \  g2 K) a, c4 H420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.  y; ]. D( s, e" W9 s
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。0 b" X# e3 S$ H, M2 D) e& S7 t
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
1 r5 u! B. Q2 z- [0 i我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。% O0 m& K1 U7 u4 U
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.3 c  u- f/ V( \
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。* _$ H, ~0 W4 L; c
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.& J' `; U7 \; n; s
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
- ?4 m9 `0 g1 G424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
$ d4 n' A7 D( v; Y# L! Q2 Y这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理. I7 x$ e; P5 J% K
QUALITY CONTROL# q3 q9 v% H, p( U" f, b$ D2 s2 `
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system., N8 I/ ]- j8 j; e  V/ _5 ?
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
- K: q7 V; X3 E$ a426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
& ]& m8 J5 ~2 Z8 ?2 L对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
2 f9 E6 Y" G' l! h  q427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
# z! [, o9 n0 B) O/ M4 {% ]: ]保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
! Z: e# V- ^) O428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
$ c3 \5 b* ^4 t我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
. a# q" K" V$ Q, S( v8 q% U429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
8 p& ?4 g/ q4 s' J; L; l* C现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。) u* _  c4 [: [# O5 x3 L4 ^
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
0 ]0 K8 Q1 P" ?3 u我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。0 k$ D1 @9 ~, N- X4 t) Q
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).6 C5 i4 }- n4 x8 ^: u4 z1 n
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。. `6 c# i/ K) Q6 @( ]
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.# }8 r! z9 D; h0 V  X4 ]( ^1 G% I5 n/ v
这是化学成份检验报告。
7 J, x' k% {  g% R2 S8 a  q9 f433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?. X5 v; a: V. [0 c# s
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？: m0 {( O# `% E6 i
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\8 `6 q% u( n5 M* z! z
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
: m7 H0 h. y: S3 C  E' g5 F435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.9 W" O9 d7 s' I" J- g
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
+ J* x' R3 F  O" T# _' F/ \! v$ Y436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).6 Y6 S  T# Z+ _3 y2 A) [
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。# E0 ?  L+ M( d7 _- d
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
2 E/ Z6 v! _8 X2 }# r你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？; o: j1 r. z' P7 }
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films./ h8 Y3 M, a8 ]
请到试验室去检查透视片子。7 j; q2 y* z. S8 }1 J' X
439 This job will have to be done over again.( m0 h$ d  o/ p( h' `5 g
这活必须返工重做。/ v' S- d8 n+ N5 q, v2 j/ j
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。/ n) C8 b, \1 \0 O
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
4 G6 O, V$ G8 k' [' o这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。; q5 C  A" b- d: X
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。1 C! `* O" J9 [4 W* F
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
! S, q+ |% p' I试验结果达到质量要求。
1 z, R( K& @+ o1 ^( ~$ f444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).6 r6 b1 _# f8 N+ V* X
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）( Y: I+ I4 N4 z1 B
TEST RUN AND START-UP4 C8 e% D$ q, y. b6 b( [
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
9 D# Y4 [) a$ z" `0 s这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
) }6 o  v5 ?. O0 Q; N446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
0 f5 F; D  {2 A2 T这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。2 a' {0 }; x# ]+ e: h
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
) Q( A& U1 N+ u$ T8 C我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。9 n" _- ^* G7 ^7 y% B
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
" {6 b& T5 s, r系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。' l5 C1 s% q2 z7 H1 B! U
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.+ ~2 a# w: j7 Y
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
7 Z- U/ e6 W+ |" X: Y450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
! }1 E# I4 z. J% {% \8 X) U# o在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。6 ~0 C: e! b% w1 T
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
/ l7 S+ V  g- }我们立即开始试车好吗？
" w, {% g" h( R4 B452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).7 H; _' w/ H5 s# [- X
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。4 W) Z3 D0 m$ t8 A1 F8 R0 i/ R
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。8 @  ], j! X" H& I
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
  ]8 ~' T9 ~  W) j9 ~5 \) e我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
( a7 |: x, s: N+ l! i$ |4 x6 j455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.% i# U. W, c0 J4 a  E7 W; O' d
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
8 h! h& Q0 m' L456 The machine is in good working order.
) P+ V4 N1 V& W8 X这台机器运转良好。* N: \# o' i+ o) h3 X  ]
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
' K" a& E8 n7 W6 l! w% W这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
$ G. ?9 j- a( ?2 L4 h458 I felt the machine shake seriously.; D" R% C% K. w& c4 N9 d7 y
我感到这机器震动严重。* S  u2 {+ K$ D6 p- D3 O1 y4 i
459 The machine parts went hot.
' D' S& x# d6 C+ N- A0 `这机器零件发热。2 I  o/ K3 o, k6 @* a+ ~3 l
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.8 E( K' f/ R/ z7 M0 m/ V
这台机器噪音很大。$ w; W9 Z* g: A- O. _& t: N
461 The machine is knocking badly./ d! g9 @' d8 e
这台机器敲击声厉害。) T  `4 i  ]: K# w7 Z! |# P; }
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
2 l# W" R( p9 a3 K8 \  e2 c如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。9 K4 f4 U3 {7 ~, U$ A9 @* ]2 i
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
& @/ u/ \9 [0 L5 x如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
5 E$ ]' z) e" T5 }! w! M0 S* l464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
2 K5 t7 S6 o- G我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。7 ~* b; @$ R; }1 M+ A/ V  ]
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.7 G( x- K) @' U9 T0 F
机器的转数在增加。
5 j( E$ ~9 N, c4 }" {466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary./ m1 G& {3 w0 H+ g. v
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。. L' I" E$ t) y: S- @5 L& M( _" S5 H( [
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.# M. D" e$ O, G5 e
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。4 |" h% A( r; T$ u' Z) F: K/ C
468 What is the trouble with the machine?" z5 ~$ Q5 q. {
这机器有什么故障？
9 ?+ Q& q; P8 L- e+ E469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。" E$ q. W4 b) W4 K0 B$ p6 M! X' \' F
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.( V( v) o3 f* Q4 Q$ Q7 {' g& h
我们必须立即修理它。
& D3 `3 u) c: p; Z. A471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.- p$ J. R8 u$ x0 `; n, u
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。3 e! |1 e8 B7 k+ j
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours., \* w; [4 T& z7 \$ _6 E; D1 c
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
3 o% j2 s# U1 L4 [% u473 The result of the test run satisfied us.+ t* V9 U. c0 L& n& F8 C
试车结果使我们很满意。
8 \$ J! Y' V" E$ l& h4 B) d1 ?2 }474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.; E9 M; z1 M9 x! S7 x$ G* P- c
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）* \& P; X. y& `4 \1 b
AT THE BANQUET& t1 m' x  |- {3 b3 e
475 How do you do?    你好吗？. }! K  ]2 `0 h
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。% F6 x, ^2 r# A5 E% ~; H' o* i3 w
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
' J7 B# \8 z) _: ISit down, please.    请坐。
) R5 E7 T3 y6 O7 ~+ P* j477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong./ ^5 T7 n  W  a3 m% z
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
% R2 c2 _4 v+ A" ~4 u5 VMay I introduce Mr. Yu.! B# F3 n2 p9 `
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
; Q2 F8 _3 v7 m6 c( v: f! YThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).& t7 L  I) T1 d7 k! y& Y* c, Y
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。3 B  i% E3 m, Y" j0 S
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
5 z1 S* y6 e9 D# L* ~9 ?8 M478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).1 P5 g& D7 q4 ?* i8 Z6 @. |6 d; U
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。9 K" `. m5 e+ j4 H! D6 W7 q5 y5 \
Welcome to our construction site (factory).
4 x! ?' L9 q1 y) {9 k  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
* {* Q9 K! x! _3 P& @7 ]479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
' l1 K3 @; [+ P" f7 p$ P' j2 @Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？5 `3 x, E% [* ?8 |' G# F9 g0 x7 i5 C
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
, H; h. O# F- M( ^+ h+ N希望你在这里工作愉快。
/ Q, s8 F% X4 n5 {" cHope you will enjoy your stay here.
$ h8 |6 A  M! ~( J# L8 D希望你在这里过得愉快。
7 w/ n: E- S4 ]% Y6 f5 v$ f481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
/ H: G6 m" I( U7 J别客气，请随便。' a, m  S  `. \% q7 l" n; O3 f
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。
0 `$ H; k$ F- H2 o  P; M. M: Q: h( a482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。8 L/ O' x" Y. [$ K- x2 z
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。: `4 @+ M% r, E4 T# C* |2 k4 R* R
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？+ ?) c) K) i  S/ a2 i, o1 f
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？# E5 \5 d* |. d4 M
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？! W$ c/ W- V) \4 r5 n! B" T
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
  k" {, x( O) E" Q' I8 e请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。! }4 s$ n% T* x# ^6 B" d( n% M8 J
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
9 O- A/ j" X* I( A$ }# v% o请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。4 R! D! u: N5 K
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.4 l9 k  f  z+ c- [
这是一道中国菜，请吃。( g) c7 O- L6 H2 E
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?3 }2 f2 d  i4 G2 M0 j5 @
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？! D" y6 r& [" c) {, k7 Z$ I$ l% G
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？- r- ?$ H. n- \! u
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.5 f5 K- [' Q( o' q6 A
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
& g7 i  E1 w$ ~$ B6 [9 fIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
: ^5 G4 j7 Q+ t' C9 y. e; t这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
- b' x4 m1 q" _0 |, f( Z% w490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.5 }4 ~: p- D4 x' S7 H
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
& P$ d% ~( t9 {6 MThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
) e( O, w: N9 L4 }7 O0 [- }这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。2 g2 \# h( q' y( R9 B# b$ P2 G
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
* F& o2 l# r5 }+ I' }6 V$ e3 L我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。3 k7 T  X0 d0 x' e& N4 Y4 B
No, thanks, I have had enough.
- t4 h" w. A8 w4 g$ D" o% x谢谢，不要了，我够了。
- a& L& K6 e, z1 |492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!. g  U6 P9 G- [6 ?
为朋友们的健康干杯！
3 h% Y+ x. a! n1 _" V493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
6 ?% @; a+ X- h. o为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！( l3 R4 j7 p9 C" `" [
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
$ z+ k/ m6 {. j9 g+ lCongratulations!     表示祝贺！. \9 R/ [& _/ k
Good luck!      祝你好运！
: F5 n( o9 y3 R2 tCheers!       祝你愉快！
7 y3 m! |& \+ C% \+ EBottoms up!      干杯！
% `9 [& I+ f6 k! x$ {. p4 @495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?$ X+ U; G1 `( Y9 o" S  v2 ~
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
1 O& z+ j: u! `$ s. nWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?5 X- x" ?; G3 Q! r$ l( h
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？2 _1 t7 B! v/ C0 Z; u
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
4 Z, z& A6 |! D5 t  U" Y* i请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
3 S; _3 m% s" x! L9 w  A497 We give a warm send-off to you!* X& G! ~% P5 D  n! M  ]
我们热烈欢送你！
8 i5 Z8 X4 t8 @9 ^, J7 @498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
( n( ~& r2 m2 h( r$ q感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
: O+ g0 m% G+ Q6 q" L3 ^499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！: ?  K; ^  E9 `/ h* b
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！+ W2 ~# s/ R$ k9 r  `' E
500 Good-by! 再见！8 N# n: q+ a1 _4 [2 ?  ?
Good night! 晚安。3 I# [. a4 x& P' \3 S
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。