人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
& y/ p9 f6 T/ t0 s& [* vPROCESS PIPING1 a! V; @  V+ N' q& z8 i
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.- R/ ^: n2 ?  F' w2 g
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。% o: m6 q% G8 k/ \
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
% @' B: a/ e' R) f! o: r  @% ?( G5 q) {模型是配管用的实际工具。) a( N( p" p' s% K, m: Y% v
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. 3 m% t$ k9 L6 {6 E
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。, x5 B& A, _( h- n
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.% J' b4 X1 X# b. Y; V
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
  N. d! u8 u/ j& w4 R3 m) w407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.6 O: q" T1 {; o( o; v  _$ u" m6 j9 m
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
+ ?  Q8 ^3 ]* m, Q, W. }408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.% e% o: D5 O9 [3 Q1 j: N
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
0 ^3 `, E  p+ Z' L* M' m& A% |1 s409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
2 e: C3 @0 o$ a3 e0 I) y3 m. W我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。2 q) }7 ~6 ~$ _! h0 G
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
2 f. o- X& H. a+ Q7 p  {5 q( z无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。; k3 m$ e5 a7 f# g& i( L
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
2 T, y! E0 a2 I. F1 \, O螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。3 Z: w2 b0 x. P9 E, ?, S# A
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
, P4 ^$ q* @% p( P9 R钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。7 n; h: @7 C) }* J/ k1 D: I
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).0 A& b( V  R7 ]# A. F" |: F
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
7 l; N5 ]" w/ e7 ^+ L! Q( A5 _414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
) P0 U/ {+ _- v' K' d2 ?- w- O我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。9 i* q0 W  }7 U1 n
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?8 V! o9 M: f0 L
这条管线的安装标高是多少？
, @" ^4 I. n- |$ b$ H  a% Y- Y2 P% f4 }416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
$ t. [5 k7 V1 M. w7 Q这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。0 K, y  K9 H  @! Z, t$ t
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).& @  e/ h2 c& K4 I: E- @, `
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。: Q& Z' M9 o+ k8 o, O
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).8 q- a) v5 s! M' M% `6 {2 |
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
& j  X0 B5 M0 M( b: @. ^; r419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
1 K. U! D8 Z4 ]) |7 b$ r7 U请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。2 g: l# K% ?2 q* r, l; }/ b/ y
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
0 X( h3 P) P$ u# F$ _我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。# T- t8 q. m4 w9 \! L: Q
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
7 U1 P1 N! j+ h+ \1 @* ]# ~; _我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。' j* n. Z/ e# U" v2 @* O
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
( ~: p/ F  s: O* m3 f2 v: Z管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。, R+ A7 T! }7 F, ~! U
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
. b7 Z2 p# M3 T我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。3 u0 X7 m5 b# ~0 b7 v2 u
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.3 Z: h0 y3 s8 S
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理* b" o2 L3 Y1 R' b2 O1 N
QUALITY CONTROL
" H. H% u8 U6 n6 d425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
* Q2 `1 ~7 X! w" z) v% Y! O/ ^" D+ l全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
* e( i. p$ b) n# R426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
2 d9 Q9 V" Z, q对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。) K9 \$ }" q2 x
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.9 K: `/ b# b6 u- F' X0 X! t6 k. s
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。8 m& C7 w/ P5 {
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .3 f9 c! H1 j) Z' s
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
, S7 |) u; B1 p  y  X' u* v, N429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.1 J0 |) F6 F2 }$ I8 O
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
& U6 @% O' Z+ C4 w; \# x; x& Y430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.8 o; `+ `* c( W  I2 {4 [
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
* p, W* U; S! a1 O$ C431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).3 l. i/ f# l/ v* _) {  I
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。4 l7 Y5 o$ n' c  s% V
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.: X+ T- T  E- V  u# `5 h- |! `# l
这是化学成份检验报告。5 C. {/ S/ u% Z: r7 s  Q* A+ b% ?
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?# W* N/ F" l& Q, {5 W% w& N
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？% z! _  Q% m( I& p
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
2 p! f5 e* y, {! F& j我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
: R3 h8 ]/ A; d3 j- z435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.3 u: b8 O% P1 A9 ?" j+ T2 r
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
0 J0 \+ D. B! n& u& A436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).4 {7 Z4 t0 l  K. ^2 g, a* O- B
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。: x) t3 Q! o! F* q# t* T
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?# R- T5 M# Q% A
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？2 u( L" s: ~2 k! M: a# p& h% }
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.3 @  i+ M7 t5 m% N# _
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
* e$ T. E9 U  c3 J439 This job will have to be done over again.. a5 S8 }- }8 O6 \- z: o) j) @4 @
这活必须返工重做。
* _- b1 t. C. k, U) q* Q4 @440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。; h/ x, c- L3 J* o) m  F
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.1 q3 c+ C1 O) ]1 k
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
% i! r% w5 s+ t3 d9 j  ~; t442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。' |* y/ H5 \3 U4 y) ?$ X
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
& N& p: n& z' C( n0 \; h试验结果达到质量要求。
  M- D" H" e; r; ~* b1 h) h444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
* d. n: ?0 }# ]  Z- G. X检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
1 [7 e7 v7 X" a# f, c/ I9 TTEST RUN AND START-UP' {2 J4 c7 J  ]" _
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
# H6 E8 P* a! j+ g这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
) L& `$ [& K: ?. d% p5 O446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
) t$ X9 C( F; z& [这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。  I' s) w$ [9 N, t! a
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.# t& Y" t6 l) |3 F. a, U7 B! N4 R
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
: V5 C& A9 y. y2 Q" \448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday." z: F9 O8 \: z& x
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
6 `$ Q5 L3 L! v5 w449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.+ H. C3 K( w2 T2 i9 B% `
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
7 p, d# n: ~, H( W" R/ q/ K450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
: u- ^; v5 e# }. Q在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。4 W% f! d8 p$ p
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?2 Y2 a  @. e, V1 u& _: q7 Y$ B8 B. i
我们立即开始试车好吗？0 L4 S) L  Q% v
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
( t& u2 C+ [7 J压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
- \. E: [" H. w: r3 d( Y0 S453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。. q' {4 n7 o3 M
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)6 r  r# t) i/ h8 d& h
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）) }" X$ h' X# u" y2 p0 H
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.+ N8 O) \' ^2 ?. ^# T' A4 g4 k* a- |
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
6 a7 m' X: X0 [: W( @! C, G456 The machine is in good working order.7 ]5 @( T; v* G
这台机器运转良好。% g3 ]5 U! k# T! J- ~- |5 R; q1 Y6 x
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.0 @, h4 m! ]/ F) p
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
+ w5 t, H/ X: T/ i) W3 g  V$ I9 j458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
$ F% k' x' Y) Z& C% h; t0 X我感到这机器震动严重。+ N0 @% m7 p, E8 o* c- {
459 The machine parts went hot.0 ^1 V0 ~9 R5 W4 m7 P' T" W
这机器零件发热。+ |1 ^( A( f" y+ T
460 The noise of the machine is very loud." ?# Y" p5 j0 v$ m0 y% l  r
这台机器噪音很大。
- y' g& `8 r8 i, o5 c( Z# v461 The machine is knocking badly.
4 H$ b' v) H+ N5 m这台机器敲击声厉害。0 q5 i+ H0 ^' ]* ?4 s# L/ p# n0 z
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.6 X# J& O, @/ _  I# b& M* M9 c
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。' g6 [  a! b: `% H( E
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.0 h+ ?, C# s4 |6 P& H) ^3 y' w
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
5 L& c0 _3 Q+ D2 A" x- k9 m: \464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
) w& R1 Q! o  M1 K5 [我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。  y, v5 C) X  U( E! J/ ]7 r: _# q
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
# L# s: B( ^2 e0 \" Y, f- |5 Z8 E机器的转数在增加。
& A4 @2 E1 Q3 d; i/ _# N% q% c' a466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.2 }' [1 y* F" l8 @0 Q- N/ R# f
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
# e0 ?* G& ^# ^$ n5 i" ]' o" [2 o, U467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.' U" k  h6 N: q3 P4 _% R) a
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
/ _) `6 I( R8 n& F. g6 Q468 What is the trouble with the machine?
* ~2 i6 u  \& K+ Q' B这机器有什么故障？7 u7 B0 t2 a" x. A
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。2 x1 o/ ?* w8 h  `" z
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.1 V4 q* N) K" `: T  h  L
我们必须立即修理它。
% c# e& j3 L- \; c# `471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
& w* S" \% M6 K1 @6 x我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
/ J7 a1 M) u0 U  s& H0 j: r3 d472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.6 X# h: @' L5 A) F+ M
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
' v( s. V# O- y2 l1 a473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
6 [; H' }9 J8 g试车结果使我们很满意。0 K. _% ]8 f2 u4 y( h
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.. F; v. G, d4 l. r
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）8 n  a/ N& A  F$ l" z
AT THE BANQUET/ h' b8 Z$ i/ f
475 How do you do?    你好吗？
  Y6 \; `0 M4 }8 j6 l9 gI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
' j' M* P! j$ a3 d; U  n  Z% Y476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
! x/ ~: _( ]; O( D, q( WSit down, please.    请坐。
) ?6 U+ \- P- e9 F6 t477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
. H; n, x) s8 B请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。1 R& u* r% ^9 N* e6 n
May I introduce Mr. Yu.* a. Z' O# W( m7 m5 k
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
5 m- g( }/ V4 R+ d" d1 qThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
! q0 ^5 r5 M  h这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
8 E" m( F( l! c/ m# b# p+ ?May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？( ]/ U  h5 r! n% G( Y
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
# ]3 {, W% @+ [1 T/ o欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
, D( n3 v" V. O  Y/ p/ N' C' k& QWelcome to our construction site (factory).) y/ ]: X1 [; s; L& R5 t8 x
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
) k! {& o  [' Q. |& n479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
9 v, G4 C, r8 VIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
, _4 u, N9 W$ U1 }480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
/ ~4 _& y7 B8 W8 K  E希望你在这里工作愉快。
" i; T8 w9 i2 O4 Z, [% uHope you will enjoy your stay here.
, h6 B' I  n# ]1 H( u希望你在这里过得愉快。
' Z) t0 m  E% m$ p0 t% Q6 q481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.3 y- ~$ z4 S8 f, }: M7 u0 A; n
别客气，请随便。
# R; N3 \( A1 P+ w% U1 z& }Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。
# Q* m( d  q) S! n) O482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。: p7 ^" i; \: M1 R# s
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。  {  [) ^& b3 r! Z4 a
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？+ f  _& y! x" }/ C, O% Z
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
4 ]7 e3 e; i. n, h% A8 V486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？5 Q6 z" |( ]: c+ R5 A" y
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.  C9 x( x! w" y3 B# n" c
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
: P- R7 i2 o! W: gPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).8 z7 s  \1 a4 `$ G  c0 ^
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。9 C- `+ Y/ L2 n. h
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
5 e: D6 }" L( Z; C这是一道中国菜，请吃。% r9 S$ w0 d! }! A4 r& @
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?
- u' a4 Z  w* |6 Z你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
% v, z/ _" z+ p5 H) L" z, Y7 }Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
9 o7 x7 Q2 f7 R9 a5 b; a" m' A8 g489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.$ U5 A1 {3 U* c4 l& r/ }
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
0 ?! G2 D4 i% x9 R9 ^; v, u9 ~/ FIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.. Z8 F1 |/ }( S: J2 |. @
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。1 r; R6 e4 m( Y
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
* f; ]; ]* E7 u& a& t这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。/ V) B. C1 d5 ~% A  M3 F) h
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
; U8 U) w* v* _0 l$ o7 U# j" q/ `这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
8 n2 \( J3 T) L491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
5 P4 a+ N6 n& h: V/ H( I/ F我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。& ?- S+ E$ s, `$ @: q
No, thanks, I have had enough.# t$ ^) k/ K8 }" Q3 s
谢谢，不要了，我够了。
: m: K1 ~  m6 \( X% l492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
. }$ ?1 l3 B7 l, _" X2 I  d) V为朋友们的健康干杯！
# S/ A$ X& u1 w5 K; u, e493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!( _. i6 G+ c. b- @9 K2 @
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
  L% i2 Y4 Z2 f1 N" |4 J* F1 a2 [4 I494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！) f+ o# E8 z( }& U5 m
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！% s& ]$ Q% D% Z2 o9 E5 s7 `
Good luck!      祝你好运！7 x" ~7 K0 m  ]) R; x6 E
Cheers!       祝你愉快！- p/ ~. q5 X. G! F$ @) G  K
Bottoms up!      干杯！
1 C8 A* X6 v# V4 j" K' M+ x! r495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?, @6 N5 N1 l+ q" g' t8 W
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？. r5 B, R0 s+ B" N, q) H+ t
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
& ^6 h5 ]& v: \; `' g你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
3 A  n7 n! o6 h& Q4 n496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
6 s  j2 P. w# w0 f* D/ |请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
* q9 x4 g2 b* `) y* ^497 We give a warm send-off to you!
% L/ i1 m! s" B3 y! O我们热烈欢送你！
' Q5 o4 h& p* {1 g/ J1 S. O4 \498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.3 G& e2 A( C, J  ?
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
2 ?, ?: g0 n3 P- _/ k$ A/ a& h499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
. ]7 R+ c. |- c, zBon voyage! 一路顺风！" v, P% [2 N1 g5 `9 T4 k  T; E
500 Good-by! 再见！# t& W7 k8 v3 C0 e& R$ _3 A$ r! A
Good night! 晚安。
( p! u* b  Y+ l" t' _Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。