人在江湖

十七、工艺管道2 J& x) c% x% t( m
PROCESS PIPING9 w$ G6 i' T! @/ j1 |
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.) Q' }: |/ _. p- |3 \- ?0 ~
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
6 J: a5 ~  g8 Z7 Q; N% {404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
) ]0 C8 R+ }4 _$ O' a3 R模型是配管用的实际工具。/ [8 ^7 x1 d, \  g# N8 q
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. 6 L+ A2 U4 ^7 B2 R( ]
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。. l: r: B/ n" l
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.9 B+ N" ]+ x# k8 f6 N
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
- G6 S" K/ |1 U" {! y4 K$ U407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding., S- @) {  L: M
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。, E# T5 g; n; p; P4 H" }! G
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
6 c$ w. m  y' {4 q3 I3 Q计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。; Q% r1 C0 z- A# W
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
1 S2 b8 i1 I# o2 T我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
$ x0 m5 y/ E/ v) E$ p" W410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
8 \9 x  w' f- o: d9 h4 d$ w无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。  D4 d4 A+ q! F2 |
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.0 \4 C* g6 r- |  J5 w- L
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
$ o, [  C( T1 F" Q2 ?. X- ?412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
7 Y+ y# `# p' G3 N1 N, K2 r钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。" ^$ k  e$ m/ u% k, R/ c9 X% r
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
2 z  |; e% \+ Q8 E& `这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
) \' X& e9 n: A  r414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
; e: Z, i- ]) x! k我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
" r( M! k; s" i+ x& X! q$ a7 a415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
! _, r& S$ c" U3 B# I; P: l/ b3 `这条管线的安装标高是多少？/ p' l2 a% o7 z- N9 ]
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
: m- J) o5 H+ G! w8 T这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
) p) J# X. S6 F( X1 U  G/ i417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
4 Z6 z8 Z( P* r! O& T  F. ]这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。$ ], J8 R4 T: B
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
2 ~7 r, S. P4 [* W# m+ U这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
% D$ [1 f5 X; h6 F9 T419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.: }4 F- f4 s8 j4 \- k% R
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
% a1 F) e0 B8 }+ i420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
9 Z0 l# v5 c2 B# ?2 r6 I, i我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
5 r  Q8 ]( w' [, e; j2 h  r# l421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).- q2 A  q3 M3 Y, l5 X1 ~
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
1 m0 i/ @& x+ Q. @422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.) Z$ e# j8 _- n, C% Y" S
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
+ j% y7 A% @, Y4 ]3 W" m- ], C/ E+ J423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
! d9 H/ g8 k( i! k6 W我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
5 B1 O) F: K2 A4 h0 ^* ]3 i424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
0 g" Y" k6 M( K- k7 P这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
) [# s4 r9 j6 S7 k. P; SQUALITY CONTROL5 I) `% h& g  K$ ]6 M: v5 T0 A6 R/ D; L
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
& n, c+ \& x8 T+ N3 j9 N2 k0 A3 J全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
& g" Z2 _3 \! _( k8 c' Y426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
% ~4 r) F& q' k; j对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
$ N: G3 z  r% K8 H8 g- h- _427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
* @4 |5 ~: X. d; b' V1 @保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
9 ?' @% H4 M0 [5 h& J/ T7 G428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .. G; S) y8 l* j% X
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
9 G0 \; B+ C( c7 F' Z  ?! @429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
8 L' S4 D. p, }  h$ ^9 k; x6 ?/ d" @现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。% N  j$ w: |/ t0 x
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
: K( r/ ]0 o* u我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
6 ?  o4 C6 V: I431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).; D7 B7 r) x5 ]4 [
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
; W& d6 I0 {  q" t432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
+ ]* M% _# x# }' Z* f  @) i这是化学成份检验报告。
+ H: R% I4 m$ P  z, `- I( N& E433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
1 ]5 U' v+ f. r# ]' W& t那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
/ ~3 b7 p' @% N7 S! K" i434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
& ~9 x( P6 \/ M6 }: _我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。' c& q+ K: n0 s) E' U# \! X' A
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.4 |+ J5 c; d9 `  g8 T4 N- ^
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。3 \1 c- }! n: Q5 C* D
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
, J. P, K& q; b: y这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。# |; k  i# W* ^2 G
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
1 P& ~1 ~- a) |3 O2 q你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
9 |+ M. i( K' ]  W, h9 @2 J" }438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
  D5 P2 c0 H  i  W: e- [请到试验室去检查透视片子。! B7 ]4 b2 s4 i! Q! d* j
439 This job will have to be done over again.
' o9 `$ k. T* w9 G这活必须返工重做。  B. k) d+ ?. d* ?5 c9 ?
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。$ F$ u+ Q( G( R& J/ z! @
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.. V0 E6 |, A9 e
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。' L6 V0 @5 ]5 ^7 x% D
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。, w* c; a0 |6 d( L4 X% z7 g
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
* w) Z( v8 D2 z, h试验结果达到质量要求。
9 y7 p# r) D" {9 q5 I444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).* {+ o% T: E: Y* t. B- M$ [. z
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）' d: R) H8 }7 f( V* p7 c' V
TEST RUN AND START-UP
/ S5 l( M0 y" J9 v( R1 n445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
: X% g( W. _4 d: x1 k$ u4 B这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）' \% d6 L/ @; W4 O
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
+ q$ a. u$ X: q这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
* a/ i5 t$ g' J. s447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
4 L# Y# _0 a0 L我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。  E: k: J+ m$ j+ J$ T0 {4 g( i
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.9 U4 f% D3 x" w" \
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
, W$ v( k5 F& I' p, v2 T449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
2 \+ P2 q* C( d$ h- i  n# j; h我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
5 g4 f/ m/ a+ D5 p( [450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
9 Q: w8 f5 l9 y) X4 T' W8 P在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。- j6 \* ]: L5 V
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?5 t; s( j3 C$ M2 O$ B' u
我们立即开始试车好吗？
# L2 u+ o) p6 [$ c  W. o6 L, C; `+ w452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
5 W5 n$ G/ p. Z. U8 z$ m+ f压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
3 N1 _4 J0 l7 n8 C/ V0 \6 y453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
, J" \5 H+ _) s8 f4 x454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)& Q" n; N3 _$ m# [
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）. h' [/ K8 a' w+ u
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
( d2 w- B8 o- b) ~根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
8 w4 D1 o9 X  ^7 t4 G, O6 \456 The machine is in good working order.
$ _3 _7 I9 F! O: j这台机器运转良好。& Q% t6 Q2 w" ^4 `  ^( _% }( R
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
$ ]% @% @- `' p, H6 n: v这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。4 `/ X# Q! n4 O) J* Y. c" I/ ?
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
$ N* f  L% p* f2 R5 H我感到这机器震动严重。
' P5 `) L4 D, K% i- v* b( z459 The machine parts went hot.
  Z; Y8 r6 }" U' c% ]' W6 [; l4 q这机器零件发热。
+ {2 a. \$ p1 A1 Z; b0 e/ M6 [460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
6 n' g/ ]+ p6 L& H  w* H  X这台机器噪音很大。
, R4 {) d& m+ M, u461 The machine is knocking badly.
& k' i$ ], d+ e* f这台机器敲击声厉害。
5 q! X) C7 d  `0 \. o8 T8 T462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.: F0 Z; }. Z. y8 |2 `
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。' K, P  Y3 E2 E: K2 @
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
  D1 h! Z' ^; \7 y9 @9 P8 x如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
) s' \2 i: O5 U1 I! E464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
6 ]* a2 g7 Y5 V; l我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。+ E8 n3 l/ ?$ p) j# a
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase., X. D. ?! b5 E  ~. [  x! M; d, v6 A
机器的转数在增加。2 P! J% q; r; S0 A
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.  p/ }0 o: ~) B" }% E3 t
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
8 O( `4 i, k* m) [" r+ j& |7 V467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.: g# P7 I- n3 I% L4 R
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。, D4 G' v  L) F
468 What is the trouble with the machine?# P7 ^# f) N' n5 D* E: o
这机器有什么故障？
  B' E* X4 d5 ^  y- X469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
7 n1 X# N+ U( I2 E+ C* ]+ V/ R470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.! b9 `; G4 Z$ P. l
我们必须立即修理它。" n; m# H' e% k1 b" E, J7 |  C
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
7 G( A2 s& w/ F$ X/ R9 E( y我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。2 p0 D( j$ N. b
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
) C9 J8 j  M+ y! r  `* f/ n1 F0 K6 B这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
, b3 @% ?: B- |$ Q1 Y8 v$ a3 ^+ N3 L473 The result of the test run satisfied us.5 |8 m3 E" ]9 w6 ~" s, c* Y0 m0 [
试车结果使我们很满意。
$ j" o& u- f* b" s474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.# L/ E/ S. i% T" L4 S
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）
/ `, s9 u% V( ^! `! sAT THE BANQUET, e2 f2 L9 }- c/ u$ K, D( u& k
475 How do you do?    你好吗？+ `" m1 u4 s1 E! |8 a4 W8 r
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。7 w( N; X8 p; u6 @( j" g
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
3 G+ {) O- t+ O: G& xSit down, please.    请坐。; g3 c! J1 c/ s) }5 n3 E$ Q
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.$ e7 q8 c% a. o" v, Q- t/ ~& Q* L
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。, t8 {6 S1 b( ^6 u
May I introduce Mr. Yu.( I/ [' }% F  |8 I  k# l: d
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
3 b' s9 L: S( I6 b/ jThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).& A9 b1 H4 l8 h; R, }4 L  l7 ]
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。( J. k: }0 M& g3 b$ {; i1 {
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？8 W7 Q3 B0 k- Z: n! X
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).; q0 R' c1 \+ Q+ F" Z+ M
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
4 \1 \2 X0 I7 d/ M2 c6 U' I: UWelcome to our construction site (factory).
9 Q/ ]9 A& N& j. X5 r6 q  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
2 @5 E7 @  A2 b4 O479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？: }% \! e% S7 D. X
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？. a4 |  _7 m5 T* N- e+ Z. R
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.0 T6 ]" r3 I1 n6 F6 [$ q+ N" J; K
希望你在这里工作愉快。6 `& K7 p7 F3 ^2 b, _( O3 A/ w0 E
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
7 @+ i/ O& g; S& m: J# b, G6 u希望你在这里过得愉快。; ^, U' \9 g  C9 y; c, q
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.) T+ w* O: d& O% f  ~( a3 p4 _3 F
别客气，请随便。3 z$ e* w( m" s( y; n! C- \) m' d
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。& c& u* p* M4 v0 e  m9 J
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
3 ?$ X. Q6 e+ }/ o+ e, \483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。6 U( K6 Y* G5 ~! k% {' h
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？! X( K" A, W, C% v- ]
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？4 @3 G& S# S* @* |# a: T% \
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？+ F0 [  I- C2 ~3 l% O  M! Y
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.$ X1 z6 a8 z( t3 ]  k) V6 ~" _
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
* c/ A: D( c/ h/ g9 m7 {Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).7 p0 F0 Q9 S0 m" }9 _! p1 F) s+ i
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
! M% ~# J! k! }, d1 x) V488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.3 A. G: M: g7 k9 A0 C$ _$ @
这是一道中国菜，请吃。- \3 ?" ?/ D, T+ w5 n- Z
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?
0 O( e- P9 U8 N3 U1 @8 F% l/ p你喜欢中餐还是西餐？3 i( j& A  M4 \+ |$ |: `  a5 Z
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？; [0 V6 F; O. Z  ?! E
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.1 l4 P2 H3 Z: Y& x* T0 M! c3 D
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。3 W9 v  [1 I, D) n
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
, n: Q+ ~4 P9 J: T) v' N- e/ K这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。/ m) Y( `" B: z) F' F. |: M/ M
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
: K+ N& {; c$ N8 B. X这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。# x. z) U, ]" Z* L/ ~/ X9 f& ?
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
2 U" F" V# H+ J; q2 A7 _+ ^这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。  C6 t6 q. d# }
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. 6 o' f( E& [9 y  F3 ^
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
1 @" Y$ C- q8 c  p! ]+ ZNo, thanks, I have had enough.
! T, E* H( X3 e3 A7 ]" U9 z0 f+ y谢谢，不要了，我够了。
6 \* w3 h* a  R4 j: x492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!" R3 N6 x& \% e# x9 B2 [
为朋友们的健康干杯！
: V' ]6 [4 q: P9 b5 f493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!6 a% P9 X3 K( i6 I, g" A7 C
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！9 u5 I# I) C! h' L. T/ s; Q
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
% z+ [, [) r4 r/ P6 _Congratulations!     表示祝贺！/ W* W( f/ Y2 }$ ~, S. u
Good luck!      祝你好运！8 I2 b+ T, ^. y" Z, [. n) d
Cheers!       祝你愉快！2 s; R0 Y8 X6 J0 l
Bottoms up!      干杯！! V5 t0 U3 O5 u
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
6 X& a/ w$ N/ }- ]* _  @7 T你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
# z* u9 ^: D/ ?- c! `- w( C. {Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
. T, j4 O/ e) }! t( y你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
8 j7 r) f) l+ d496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
6 L+ b: r" a3 j' ?( X/ o8 J( K请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
" z0 q* U) s0 b+ E! k& l2 |1 l497 We give a warm send-off to you!
* [) ~3 }) A* C( G我们热烈欢送你！$ t' \$ l4 Z1 A3 O' c( _
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.6 p% J$ o: C. @- f& ~5 c  }. I$ Y7 |
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。( ]1 M+ c) R/ K
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！% ^$ V# @! O/ y6 G$ y
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！
3 n6 X4 D* H# S2 X5 ]500 Good-by! 再见！( g* J6 `, f# W1 v0 g2 h9 M; S
Good night! 晚安。
' r8 b+ {% }+ O8 H2 r2 p3 e. z) B3 ]Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。