人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
) }( L: M* P! _) HPROCESS PIPING# z# Q! O: t+ A" S% O* Q) D8 y7 Y/ j! K
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.9 K) X* @4 _. R/ @# V( ~# f* E
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。1 {; c# r! L; h/ g
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. : l0 Z; ^. ?! f2 U
模型是配管用的实际工具。
) h; `; |- [$ S% m. q+ m4 g6 ?405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. 8 H$ w4 g  m4 e* E3 W" J
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
; H5 T) `# u+ }  E406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
# Y& t' y0 s& x) S1 c+ X: K* i我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。2 M" B8 {4 L: J* q- s
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.0 K% Z* i! ~& i0 O6 W
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。2 T: |$ t% r4 U' J
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
4 ~  E& J9 ~& P* ]计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
: `0 h6 I" X$ V' w# R409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.: W1 J: a5 d* g5 d( Y- d  y7 s) p
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
8 o& f7 J7 Q% H( o# R410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.! I5 Y+ e6 |, }  H9 @+ e
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
8 w; m. J' U- B411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
) Q: t" S0 m% y3 o$ v螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
/ J% K9 t1 i9 L412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.  G# `/ X" F% ]" \8 V
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。1 s6 Z- @6 k9 F/ J( m3 H# s) t
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).- m- {$ [# \1 Q3 W$ P4 J" Q0 x" p
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。6 e' u0 g+ |' F( I1 f8 W& ~
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.. l" Q+ W0 t' \5 T/ s; P
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。3 i" k3 [; U. z) R! t9 q/ }
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?1 y4 G  {( b+ W! O$ b
这条管线的安装标高是多少？
8 K" t8 d4 V7 r1 l# V. v$ h416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.0 B& g2 Y# M% \: G( \9 g5 k
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
" R2 W% l3 N* k1 m/ H& M417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas)./ _) j, K9 {: s1 E
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。* k4 e5 r0 x, N. Q; l& b0 M( r
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
5 |( _- e1 s% ^( H) d* L这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。' Z+ _  Q6 o# H# l8 M1 n. q
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.0 N' ~( c7 W: q/ D
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
7 z' L+ @3 m% n7 h! Y, X420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
6 a& C# v+ ^/ X5 P我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
7 @. n3 A4 _) {  ?3 [# Z421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
9 n1 t- d' g5 Y+ {; `; |: s我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
$ z4 x9 [* x: H422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.8 u$ y/ ?5 K. O- R, X
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。3 O: z9 W9 y8 y3 @8 G! e
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
( s8 Y9 a! e/ j1 d: c我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
4 v2 V8 p$ X, Q4 c5 a0 u424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.' h7 {' r7 i6 }/ f
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
* v6 r- I6 h% \+ y, P4 BQUALITY CONTROL
  L% v) c; H7 r) i425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
# h4 S; z  F* p- [6 g: n全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
# e" D' v: `. _$ Q' G' H426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.7 Y. v( H! [. }8 H4 Z0 _, \+ G1 w% x
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
: h( p9 v6 E+ G4 F" G! K427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
8 E- c& J: p8 j- |保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。2 x7 Q5 j& ]3 d" X3 V6 r& y! r
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .* p, O1 L. G1 j+ Z2 C
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。& t0 B; ]" p* M/ C
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
, D6 e3 w3 {1 b" x现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。' q: e; O' k2 x% r  `  k0 r/ S
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.8 X4 q4 R3 T; C0 b) I
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。1 h9 ]( \( X1 |* N5 j* N4 B
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
9 G- }  J( ?( P. S( s# U. `我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
# E& ]$ w; b* G/ C, n432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.& A9 ?/ C/ ^4 a2 R7 D5 c9 z4 \
这是化学成份检验报告。
  d* j* L9 o9 L1 p9 W) J433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?; _/ R# u) g% s5 {
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？! G' w4 A% B1 v2 a' O
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\! j" ^& ~$ U  A- D& T6 o3 x: H
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
" o" I% w! w* x' z435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
1 X" f5 m6 M9 c- ?* z  H0 C我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。+ S8 u3 `% f4 t& ^% }- W/ g
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).- Q2 M% j1 d7 w/ ^' l/ t6 L# T
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。, d1 I* ?3 V; }9 g0 T0 M1 y0 Q$ A
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
1 e9 G; `3 a1 `你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
. B) P% _  U8 T2 P$ @, r! ~438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.7 e6 z0 Q: b( g9 j: ]0 Z
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
  B( I1 T# @0 q7 h439 This job will have to be done over again.
% m: ]' `5 n0 T0 R$ l! Q1 o! V+ l这活必须返工重做。
% r+ [- O: }6 \! f3 I440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
# B, {( {! Z. _( ]5 K$ ?" [0 O+ \441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
! B2 W' B3 L3 E这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
/ M2 U6 v) `# A" b442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
$ W1 g& z9 m( z) Z% m7 V: }  H4 Y443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.) {' f% R5 u0 ^  E! X* u
试验结果达到质量要求。
, g5 ^( H2 w0 U6 `444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker)." Z. V* ?" y+ i2 [8 z8 I$ w8 T
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）5 D; @) e. V+ s* p/ n3 y
TEST RUN AND START-UP; J+ H+ Y5 Z7 o7 ~
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.$ e# w1 K1 D7 s0 x6 D
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
% ~) F, k' a' F- `; P0 j446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.% W7 L! Q" X, u+ H7 T0 F- f% W
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
! Y4 x$ u& v& ~* k4 q447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.& _7 q. N! Q: r3 U0 P, f' B
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。1 E0 _$ o$ F' _
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
0 s3 Y2 d- h+ ?/ s系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。' }/ e3 b+ e6 D9 [/ N' s7 |
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
" O: e: a: P  W6 \# m1 D我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。9 x+ i2 H) _: f! ^
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
* K7 }. t. U4 W0 T9 f2 l! q在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。' v) g& G, z# V3 G! L' s
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?6 d! P9 v4 m5 Q  [; B
我们立即开始试车好吗？
8 i# G! _4 R6 f/ T, A2 c2 a452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).5 H. ?% n6 T: I; f) w1 H
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。& N% d- T9 t4 q! q
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
+ G2 h- `3 i& M+ u8 z' e454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
9 c/ M! J+ |: k& n1 V  ], a' O我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）/ v7 d/ x, g( @: j- E: H
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.5 l! Y5 D1 |. i% n
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
$ l7 Q- e7 c& t, z, L456 The machine is in good working order.
9 V" u+ Y7 ~+ c这台机器运转良好。
( z( q' Y0 K& H, [$ a7 Y( f* r457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
0 G* ?$ k, A4 t& B0 B这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。) j! a# n( c& x
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
" z5 h; o$ Q5 h, Q- f我感到这机器震动严重。
( \' J' A  F0 M459 The machine parts went hot.
# K( p/ K- x" }6 e' H6 g这机器零件发热。. z2 A! u- J% [' u" t7 q9 a, C
460 The noise of the machine is very loud." t" m, u2 U3 M9 v/ J
这台机器噪音很大。
/ q% G% C' J2 y7 g461 The machine is knocking badly.
4 Y0 t) R' v1 f" |0 D5 ^% x这台机器敲击声厉害。. D! l$ M& q: A: O8 V& ]
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.* Y& D$ ~! z0 Q, B2 P
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。7 d) q! ]6 H! Q& I: i
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
4 s) K- {; k- h5 R如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
( P5 A3 a% i% E464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.& ?. Z9 f; I5 b5 Y
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。: F5 {+ m3 E7 H3 M. R" C9 g
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase./ q9 y: F) g* ?
机器的转数在增加。4 D' }, p7 v0 s) s# J" |: H/ C# x
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.2 q# y+ Q; a1 k. z4 k! q
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。9 v9 ~) L! B% Q8 v' I. Q' g
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
2 h7 c- f8 x( s4 |+ |我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
; v4 S4 B; k: i! r- Q4 F2 i468 What is the trouble with the machine?" w, r) |; z+ n1 S; }
这机器有什么故障？) H1 h! P4 B# _* a( M0 F
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
& z* b3 S( [' i; O0 ~, k470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
. }; h6 C5 s) |; s! E) F' R, c我们必须立即修理它。: \2 ~# T- \* W- N8 Q5 {2 r6 \
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.* K& z% F5 B/ i. T- R
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
2 E5 ?- @1 U1 b1 S472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
; [  q) L/ l5 v这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。& G( N  y, X" g7 w) F3 ?
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.8 Q6 ?" p1 i9 w, F
试车结果使我们很满意。' x: [3 }  K9 ~8 e- l; f7 G. [
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.  l) W0 _9 l! I+ d( e2 L
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）
9 O* A9 `2 x/ r: R' R0 LAT THE BANQUET
4 j) F' K. j7 ]  b. o' h475 How do you do?    你好吗？$ p( ~" R% x! @1 T9 R! Q" i
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
6 ^  P" D  w" ]6 g- |476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。" E+ F5 m8 `2 S1 i# v
Sit down, please.    请坐。" s+ ~* r4 m9 u
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
9 i9 C( i& c; |& M' G; ~% q- _  T请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。* W7 I0 G5 V& ~( k
May I introduce Mr. Yu.! h8 z1 R2 r# i  U, r
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
* j# a7 D8 L5 ?' i! TThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
& _0 R. _1 N1 ?这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
) Z& \. `# T3 }/ G( pMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
5 `& j& ~( N* o. S0 D2 g478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
$ F+ X9 L, A& B, [6 S欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
' J. l2 k0 {7 ~9 x( O+ tWelcome to our construction site (factory).2 S! S) e+ g1 W$ `
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
$ G* l4 `$ ~$ T9 _# p* z479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？7 [) e9 y8 [- p8 R
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
+ a5 f: s/ @8 B, d480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
7 z  Z6 K5 s5 a- [" r, F0 ~+ m* X希望你在这里工作愉快。. A3 j- w8 H: y
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
. j, g3 R3 v0 m9 q. [' ~% T4 G3 W4 l希望你在这里过得愉快。8 @6 k% W$ i# u7 w9 ^7 N6 S0 r
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
5 [2 {$ r3 q% @别客气，请随便。
. L6 p" B4 i9 [" z: w. eMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。- N/ C$ n1 ]$ [0 p
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。8 J+ T* h' B+ j) B/ {
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
% Z! c. x& U1 F9 }! b! b* s484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？+ V" H2 B, d) w$ e
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？& @9 _( Y) V& |, X3 p& j
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
  ^$ B) m8 Z( j* Y0 y6 N9 K487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
' u7 s3 e) @( A请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。" c( Z: K5 |; Y) O# Q' G
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).) M, c5 c; t  W5 y
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
- b. N% e& q, B7 V, y% i6 a" b488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.8 L' Q3 L7 U6 ^
这是一道中国菜，请吃。
6 u1 r' D- H4 P) L$ N( qDo you prefer Chinese or Western food?# X# ^9 B0 @' B
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
- ~0 x+ u3 I. w2 cShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
7 S8 }, T1 r0 X! e% L" Y( q489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.3 o0 W9 s; V  e  b3 W* w3 [
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。' z/ \) u. w: j/ n- c% i2 ]: V
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.% S- Q1 M5 @2 K4 |) `
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。6 O# T, U5 N* o1 \  V$ a
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.4 D9 o7 r5 e1 \( Z  C
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
5 E2 i% m1 P2 V$ b% GThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it./ l' v. E; n( X  r+ U; m- X1 ]2 b/ S
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。( K( z& v. k( P! p
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
9 \( K) B( I: e, A我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。" U5 y  Y9 \, O! `/ l2 `# V" f
No, thanks, I have had enough.# \" V' M3 U' ?: t6 \, W
谢谢，不要了，我够了。+ {9 k9 E1 `/ p$ c# P
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
1 m5 t) F5 J7 F' L# R  ~( u为朋友们的健康干杯！6 R) p- c( T  Q3 s
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!: L9 m3 ?; E/ w! Z
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！* W2 \1 k) C/ p) ?- ~6 j
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
4 V, [% [% T! C* X  @Congratulations!     表示祝贺！: ], |) H* X$ ~# O
Good luck!      祝你好运！
, Z+ ~# `, l4 B( VCheers!       祝你愉快！2 W  a6 [- n5 Y) K
Bottoms up!      干杯！# ^/ i1 g- a5 x5 O: u- }% l
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
9 p7 D( b; z" C$ k( ~9 ]你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
$ S: B, D2 {% a8 ZWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?
* Y9 ^% K5 g" T& r你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
. m: ]! ?! k" |( f& T4 i496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
7 ]0 f* i1 H* R- l请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
+ @+ w, n4 f! D5 v5 d' K497 We give a warm send-off to you!; R  f; x7 t9 ^% z) N5 I
我们热烈欢送你！
1 @+ z' d3 U2 F498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
8 Y+ d+ ?+ t$ D+ Y感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。5 ^$ U" F3 T, x9 ?) Y# C
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
: j9 Z( `. ^- y, l! l0 Y% vBon voyage! 一路顺风！' q7 }( p. ?0 ?3 c; _; f
500 Good-by! 再见！6 t/ u( j6 z) Q* p, p. q1 J
Good night! 晚安。4 e2 H' ?1 Y2 K$ \3 j
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。