人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
- Y/ A' ?, g. S  ]3 t) WPROCESS PIPING
# Y  }7 e* L+ M; G9 @, A403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.- Y0 _  d, j6 E
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
2 w. X. s4 d: g$ l* k$ u404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
7 A) t4 p$ T6 ?7 G- S模型是配管用的实际工具。
" u3 u' }" i! m+ ~/ Z405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
  F3 C1 c* a* B1 {; E管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。, ?4 G& R0 f8 Y/ o4 R4 x
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
0 B6 x3 R' B) I4 I* D/ `我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。  f% n3 o4 n2 _4 e" d
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding., F1 T0 G3 a. @2 a* A$ |0 a7 E
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。# P9 L; i8 Y6 h( H2 T: g, C7 ]
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.; I7 {, d4 D$ ?. L  q4 ]
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
& s# Y+ Q! N4 |' u3 U409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.- c. |& d0 @( B8 _9 C
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
6 G9 c. P: a) b/ ]* k410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.8 B! T* u: w9 t: R0 a  x
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。5 a! ]( K+ T5 Z  q+ O; U8 U
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
3 d+ b3 V" n! l, x6 p螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
7 v) P0 m* k/ C412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.  \$ w) o+ F2 l! f
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。. x; d6 x0 a8 F6 q" T! L) e3 D
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).+ T. `9 y) d- q" G0 I# n, {
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。5 P* z+ z' |$ M6 n5 i. n1 P& l
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.4 _$ w1 e7 p/ s* f
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
$ M$ T+ Y& |" `( V; a* |415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
# X% g8 l& q# L% p( h& `这条管线的安装标高是多少？
3 o3 [' C0 x. F& f" `$ P; _+ [416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.% f0 k% ~$ s7 u; `$ E! y0 ?0 {' L- A9 M
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。+ Q2 M$ t+ @( \# ?6 _; L
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas)., k7 m  _! B1 S6 `8 q  c
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
. m5 r- H* u7 H+ _$ g2 k418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
7 k! X- {% V# y$ Y& H这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。7 i+ P: h8 U5 C0 s1 v5 M
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.; p5 H2 r  ?9 C% v  U3 U  }
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。# t, H" {9 U9 l0 O) j8 c2 ^: A
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
* Z/ _' {! H5 j  q  c我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。$ b; g5 [/ @7 q& z% P! o5 D
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
& d# a7 J9 ]! ^& G. e2 ?% v6 \8 t我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
& _( ^  _% @) j2 ]  r& a) `422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.+ O; j, G( `% p8 w& c6 c8 ]: o, l
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。. n: l* H. y* f
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.) Q: @+ V5 s- B% F) D6 k  q! E
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。" s( h8 g* g. Z4 C& R  x3 M3 ]
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
, z4 ?7 E' T) I. i% Y: s$ G这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
" E1 d1 H$ k$ c- VQUALITY CONTROL
* Q9 H0 d4 _! }: Q1 h425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system." w* D3 M$ J' E% d
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
1 z# Q: L8 B9 f( g# ^426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.  s' M- J# `" i+ a2 ~2 T6 a$ z
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。3 P+ m$ w' ^: u$ @( N) ?. u  z
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers./ Y$ M& K5 K" o* w  n1 J
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
' [. @9 b- G5 _4 Z1 p4 ?3 q6 s8 e' Y( s4 e  \428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
4 Y( r( Z& i8 }6 V1 i5 v* r我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
# L8 c. O; Z8 b' q( J8 t8 I" j429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.) n5 M) M" @/ }' P  b2 D6 M  g
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。  d5 `5 h8 p% `/ G! i6 }% h" ]& v
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
6 j1 c; d, I! J$ O* g8 t我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。) N+ A6 g( n& q- o
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
; T2 I$ c7 B% u. B) V: j我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
. }% [- o; Y4 P! ?5 |3 h1 r432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
4 G, m$ t4 n4 H: v# S# Y这是化学成份检验报告。
" j$ q+ e- v7 d7 n433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
2 h! M$ r; t7 m, {那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
) [( D- m1 _3 ]! g, y434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
7 g. q( y! V, d' E/ {  `/ Z我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。2 u# [4 U# I: e! z$ j
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.& t- h& s( ?" q* ~, C5 D% I
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。- G. A8 D# m! Z4 a
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).' d, T7 @" ^9 a& m$ i4 P; T
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。  Y) _8 }% T+ j; T. C0 E
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
( B* h" }# b' c: ~; Q你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
) R& [4 \0 l& y$ A7 R  u) B438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films./ C% c% t( ~2 K
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
7 z9 Y) z7 ~! u! C439 This job will have to be done over again.% c, V3 }3 ^% ?3 G, W- z' v
这活必须返工重做。
0 f- d1 C1 D- h1 e6 g440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。4 G1 G" H6 C1 z# p1 D+ w
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.0 C: g3 z' t  O* B3 m
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
1 j3 T* G9 R! s0 U442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。- w9 `4 |( @# T; Q0 ~" P' V
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.$ @1 B" n# p- w/ }) Z
试验结果达到质量要求。5 W' N9 J! [# q" `- Q
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).& T  l$ G! q% i% A
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）7 W& _) v( F5 J( G5 \6 _
TEST RUN AND START-UP: u& z. A3 r+ e' g3 i& R
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
! y5 t5 G; r+ J9 b* h0 k这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
4 c) T1 Q7 Z2 o5 K6 N/ O1 d+ [446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
3 ]7 _+ b* |/ w- s' N9 a这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
! `  Z0 d) T  H9 N1 V447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.  n! G, Q$ [1 m$ o
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。$ b: z9 N- s( `( j* O
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
! {, u9 {6 w3 T系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。7 b. b/ O. r5 A: O& q6 u
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.' s6 q; n+ U: V& Q
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。( M+ [) n8 W4 Y6 ]! W; i4 }
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.7 Y0 ]2 u$ _% b1 j  E1 o; o
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
! K; t% e% z! \9 K9 d( c451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
' @* l) L: G: C$ s) d  }# o我们立即开始试车好吗？0 ]. U4 O+ L8 o
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
+ R6 X4 O& x. d压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。) {$ T& _; z. k! F. n6 B9 g2 C
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。4 h: t' K3 o# q9 M+ |: G
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)5 h# w! y5 j" x( ~7 t* s5 r# ~
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
- M) ~2 w: x+ s7 C455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.0 l& }7 m# D1 T' u* h: B
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。3 m) _, w+ F. g6 V# l' W: o2 t* Q+ U6 N) Q
456 The machine is in good working order.
3 }" \( [' T6 k4 s! E& ]! l& ^这台机器运转良好。
; K" R8 w0 ]9 p2 T' s5 x457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
0 p( s% J/ O, s4 D' ^1 [* a这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
  ~2 j- O6 M+ G. f, M458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
. P; A5 l+ r5 R3 u9 C# y$ o+ k. E$ a我感到这机器震动严重。; y) s. H0 v8 [( L! ?' k$ L! [
459 The machine parts went hot.
$ C2 u9 r. m  h4 m% }这机器零件发热。
: K# y8 r4 P: [7 B0 W" T3 U9 ?460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
9 k$ ~3 y0 K; T* x+ ^/ e$ u这台机器噪音很大。
3 \2 b$ f# }1 ?5 d* n1 p461 The machine is knocking badly.( l# y# b- Y- `/ z4 p/ `. y
这台机器敲击声厉害。( o* h$ c  a9 I1 v2 j! x
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.5 s+ d7 G8 H# J( B  J4 r
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。- ~* f3 J7 U$ J' ~1 _
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.3 v& k( N+ @/ f9 |
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
0 l: t4 ]- R# M  c464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday." n2 ^" B# |/ M0 L; Y
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
7 R; K" n4 }3 l+ P: s$ T465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
, K0 ?0 P1 G7 _! Q1 u) |机器的转数在增加。
) Q" K% Q6 w" `' x7 X! {( p466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary., Z5 y+ B( w* s) k% W
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
: F2 E5 i6 s7 \2 W467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
8 Y1 M* a. e8 R" T+ _* w) i我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
; K, Y$ i2 g+ M- q# a468 What is the trouble with the machine?. Z9 n# p: E+ k( P& c( k$ P$ w
这机器有什么故障？
# G8 C; p: j( V5 u2 Q, c469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
) @8 m' O5 Z0 O470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
# _5 [9 \* l  D我们必须立即修理它。
) g$ }% H" u8 \) `471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.  N* B1 w7 n+ b' U; }+ _0 P4 [
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
: M( H/ V! [" g- O472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours." ^* ?) n* U" p
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
5 J: H: ?+ _. Q, ]9 U) Q6 n473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
7 T- W% u- T. u% X- \试车结果使我们很满意。$ v- i! l1 f9 W4 P9 _4 W, h
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.2 ~% j; I  c$ X& p' k
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）
& l8 n( ^- s" z: h+ t2 K" ~AT THE BANQUET
. x2 d: O1 ?9 f! t3 N( ]/ ?" z475 How do you do?    你好吗？1 e' S+ F* k2 T0 u. i3 s
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
* X8 q, W- S7 ~* u3 O- I476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。9 R- J/ J) _4 T4 v0 V% ^
Sit down, please.    请坐。! h7 H% a3 U1 k$ ]7 Y. @
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
! E$ q$ ^$ y, c- N2 V! x请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
6 ]0 B8 H2 w8 k, O/ cMay I introduce Mr. Yu.
% b1 `+ z+ a( r, e2 d请让我把于先生介绍给你。
( w/ ?) V5 C( T5 w: l! f# EThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
. w) {8 g$ s; ]6 n这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
! q/ ?. R& h7 j. B( HMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
' a" F! r' ~9 m3 O6 P/ L$ N478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).$ U- z) A' c8 v- t3 g8 u
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。$ V, j0 B! b# p2 }9 U, p2 B; [
Welcome to our construction site (factory).0 F. y" D1 g3 X
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。' F4 i8 y3 u" z/ @9 L
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
& }( ^, z2 V; W5 g4 @( D1 _" mIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？$ n6 @2 _: T+ I# B3 x8 Y
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
4 E  y8 ~& J, @2 c6 {2 }希望你在这里工作愉快。2 L, l+ u$ `% ^) `0 x" j7 p; Z
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
4 ^  X) h3 Q9 L+ R) J; O5 i! i7 R: A希望你在这里过得愉快。2 P; A2 c& l$ [5 L, K9 C) ?
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please./ N/ y3 q  v- O
别客气，请随便。
# {1 p( S$ `  i4 g+ c; YMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。$ ?+ v" J% H) h0 Q
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。$ t$ i4 |, n" v+ p
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。# g$ S4 q: M" t1 c, n& f
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？( D6 e# w+ v: k# e8 G; z9 S) ~; i' M
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？: G! d% t0 `+ `0 y+ |
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
  g, }# n# N: g487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
' J* Y$ m8 w3 ]) u+ L- b0 Z请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。& ^9 O" l. [$ e
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
+ ~; _+ Z: }) `. w( ]' d- f! l" @5 Z请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
& q- u3 P& F+ M7 k7 Q488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
9 W6 k/ d0 b1 P+ w- r这是一道中国菜，请吃。2 W" Q) l$ {0 C4 A
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?
! H3 d- c* ~) w# _你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
% Q, F. E0 m; r% zShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
! q! t* Y) F9 I489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
' i6 a; {9 G4 r我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。0 V  Q1 N6 c( x- p& Q2 \/ t+ r
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
6 G) Q9 A% Z' `' j1 ^这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。$ w# o# z% F$ |% R
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.' Z% C1 y: s% w! w$ |
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。+ P; D- V5 y* f8 S  q) I% }" \: p
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.3 U0 B- N( V- N$ a& o8 h" U
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
9 v0 M! F8 ~: c5 G491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
) R) t' @6 {7 L: a% g我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。' C( i) \) V- v9 O
No, thanks, I have had enough.
2 j1 |% u1 ^/ n1 ~' u. w谢谢，不要了，我够了。  M& x2 A! ~% [; u( r3 `1 g
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!- N/ }% Y. M' R' I5 E  r3 E/ C
为朋友们的健康干杯！+ o0 ^  y1 F5 F
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!& X: H- K/ f4 Z& I% J7 F  ~! A! p
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！- j' `) o4 R1 \: N: p, J5 `
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！9 s+ F$ A9 _* h8 A, F
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！
2 O+ K% A! c/ R4 [$ sGood luck!      祝你好运！$ p+ P( u: _+ p" X) q
Cheers!       祝你愉快！
* t, M. V, V/ x3 l7 zBottoms up!      干杯！, z' Y: E; U- b/ }# O7 I
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?  [" T9 X7 A. k2 X8 q  r
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
  ^4 s! T- p+ X9 V9 G+ a9 s8 NWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?; u# O  P8 E& y
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？; s0 `, w  A8 V0 t" O  k% W2 J% g
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
& _- e: _( Z  o! q7 @; n请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
; w2 r0 s9 @. Y" Q  {497 We give a warm send-off to you!
9 w: s( \/ k* ~4 E+ s6 q我们热烈欢送你！* A% V2 n/ \4 K" ~  X0 k
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
6 O* ^  Q: H4 j& P感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。9 x3 E. ~; u9 i9 @! v! H0 U6 Q
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
9 q5 H) A; u4 BBon voyage! 一路顺风！
" A. H" Q  \; o500 Good-by! 再见！
& L/ P: n% V# u# W3 q. ^Good night! 晚安。$ U4 [0 E: P" H, c
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。