人在江湖

十七、工艺管道9 u3 X' ~7 _  ^  a9 Q  M$ V9 p) T" ^
PROCESS PIPING
1 Q2 T$ T+ J0 j: H6 @9 m9 X, k403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
4 u( X" C  S% j1 D工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。/ B$ N; a* S* O6 h
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. ) p# f/ E, q+ c5 I& u
模型是配管用的实际工具。; w3 n4 n$ ^# i1 H9 h4 p8 _4 ]
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. 6 v' Z4 T0 y2 i2 E! M; a, K
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
' h) B, b' D  a$ l406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.. b+ E, W  u3 I5 t
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
9 W5 {  Q* B# v6 F5 g' N1 r, d407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.7 n. T. s; _# X; ~
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。! K. Q9 u" d+ d5 u0 d& Y  I1 U
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.% T  C7 Q  M! J) V1 B" r
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
/ P! w' k- h* Y0 M7 z. |409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.3 C+ |3 N- c9 s9 y7 W5 K
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。2 ~9 z5 I; v" W( j2 l6 M3 a  t
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.7 x8 _1 _) B4 _- p4 M) E1 A
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
! ?  I- s/ I, t2 f411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
6 g; k2 Q: O) B9 f7 J) q9 ]螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。; J# L5 v7 e$ y+ s
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
" a$ L4 f: Y4 Z; z6 ]. a钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。* d# G" @% A2 Z# ?
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
, g! g0 O" @( ]- H$ R2 Z+ g7 o9 M6 u这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。1 J' H) i% K8 D+ F1 M% C6 X
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.+ Z' ~2 @( N/ [1 R6 q4 M) @. A9 x5 o
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。; \7 A6 _9 ?! H: g. [; F9 e4 H6 C
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
) m7 j+ a8 I) d% X6 N* l: B这条管线的安装标高是多少？5 `# O) ?% d- {" e
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack., m% Z0 }; u& T; X- }' Q6 _& d
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。# @- Q. a. ]8 G$ c
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
- l6 V  U! g# O( c3 _2 Y这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
0 [  ~! E; u; n2 d/ g418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
/ v7 s/ W) F0 t9 v0 U  @这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。! D6 o% L  a/ f' P9 o. D2 H; P/ O0 O
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.; `( N# ^( \) p  L) }$ J
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
" r+ \# _  R1 v- A420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
# n  z; f3 t/ O6 |我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
: B9 U% p: D4 E) ~5 {421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).) w( n+ [, M( o. ?* T2 s! v8 s
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。. W. }: l& i; `! h* j, _
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
( W, s5 B5 ?, F) \5 ?6 o3 q管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。: [; [8 q+ l2 E7 s" N2 X
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
) l2 M; m+ \/ q( R8 e: g1 k我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。" G. K) a# N; M3 p) V& `
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.1 a3 ~0 O1 v6 ^! l! x
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理4 F9 b1 d  q8 d, e1 ^
QUALITY CONTROL4 m) k3 a: f* ?% B5 _5 Q
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
+ R3 t% s+ O  o4 e* a# k! x& o# h- x全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。) [# _( @. F+ S  Z! R: S9 l
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
! s1 ^9 C8 G5 d' x对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
$ X: s/ o$ ]$ G7 l# x% O427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
/ i( Z: H6 _. w: R- s保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。" j0 @7 C# x: J
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
! v! F, ], a% |& O: S: h我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
) Q2 s7 w% H2 G3 v( y4 j429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
/ l0 p# c& G  g' C( L2 L, v, ?现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
5 @0 r$ `4 C+ o2 j% G430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.7 Q: P8 u  l' K
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
% k: L3 R' a" N3 p( l431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).4 m3 a5 z+ k4 W" }% L
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。1 e$ E4 z9 k$ l
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
: l; @9 B$ o; X  E这是化学成份检验报告。7 P7 H8 l7 f7 f" p$ v* _
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?  b" r5 x5 f0 E. _( L. k- T4 L
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
- x- r, f, p0 b7 F% ~434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\6 G1 z* p% y0 l* g' R" P
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
: @' r4 Z1 E+ I; ~# q! f435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.& u  P" a1 U$ }% y
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。" y5 [0 F' I, V7 }; P3 D  B
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).9 A9 S( J7 R! T! F
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。0 ]0 X  S& @3 I- r- d: l4 O$ k, n
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?6 J6 h. n: ]2 S% b4 E+ p/ C8 X, L
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
- |3 S/ i" {0 A5 k! K; {' _438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.) `( K5 [" y" Z$ D& i. U
请到试验室去检查透视片子。: ~- W2 q; K% c& M6 ?& O
439 This job will have to be done over again.( v2 I* k+ N! X2 W5 H
这活必须返工重做。
/ T! d% w2 O+ Z, e' D440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
2 V  g0 h2 Z/ @" x) X& p( _! t441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
$ e, A9 m* ]4 Q% Z! l这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
' `) r3 ]; R2 Q- Q; |442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。( ^3 E3 y- K& ?" D) l* Q
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.$ D) b+ U7 G, v
试验结果达到质量要求。4 a. X0 |" K8 A- ?
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
3 @% h/ W, D) _% H0 p2 k检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
( ?- o# _2 o. x* R) Q! ~  |TEST RUN AND START-UP
& N- w$ l7 C3 d( I7 E& b445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished." l& X2 \) w) r, Y
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）' y+ W$ K1 `( S8 y0 t5 t
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.* Z6 U- j& @( @, Q) i0 z, ]) R% H7 `) m
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。2 |$ a% ^$ \/ S/ [7 j  O: u
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.* ~! I9 W8 `/ \
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。6 E! u; A1 d3 |& E* p* C
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.1 u; }* A4 H* T" L% H1 j+ e
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
2 n0 n6 M3 O( G. L  t# B# E449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.; F7 g  g: g; V
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
( O, C: A8 b9 a9 I5 j) h450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.& \+ U  J8 K! O) B5 D
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
" a% }- X& g; E6 S% `/ y" [! O451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
, Z5 {& G" J4 y7 Y我们立即开始试车好吗？
  G. _' a/ Z; a% N" w2 ~452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).8 g5 a' Q! d! I3 u
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。' V! Z6 t$ Y; Y) D, F) o0 l, P/ h
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
; i, F6 d3 g7 t- u454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test): z- }* y/ Y+ g  ^$ W' S
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）, q' A. m' ^8 \
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.( K1 I0 M$ C4 s( G! w9 V7 V
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。. z# _( H# \5 D, _5 r
456 The machine is in good working order.
5 E! C% B, Q% o% K) M& K1 `/ Q+ e0 U+ M这台机器运转良好。2 P' C9 e/ v9 n+ `# M1 ?' r/ |
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.* N+ R  F8 _6 x% b+ @
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
: L  w, l' {0 p) U1 D458 I felt the machine shake seriously.9 L# m. s0 h: L. R+ |8 k- Z, R
我感到这机器震动严重。* Z) e( r1 h: i# o* ?9 ?; S, V
459 The machine parts went hot.$ D9 \( q' c0 C9 R" x! i8 j
这机器零件发热。
* Q! Z9 \! i6 f7 n9 Y4 G+ Z460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
) D5 D% o. y* I7 W这台机器噪音很大。
2 f! m4 ]* C3 l9 Z: P) b0 Z! B461 The machine is knocking badly.* r! `/ \3 V6 ]$ p+ Z) s
这台机器敲击声厉害。
6 C! x9 C/ u2 C$ V7 J" J462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.4 v5 Y' Q7 y' X
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。1 V. k3 D0 M5 o; a$ Q, s3 P
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
% n/ d, L' ^8 D2 T+ B: |  x. v如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
2 `' W; ]. H/ n* U! Y) `464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
0 N4 Q  t: T, m我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
/ J: A1 |0 ~( w4 J1 x/ w465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.' \& ?4 O5 [: F: d5 e2 z8 V5 g
机器的转数在增加。
" P% O( j' k. Q4 W* x; ~) h466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
% @% {3 o2 k* x, n" d; Z( m在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。! A2 y) {2 C) _' S7 D  W6 b
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.- z+ j. `# ?! |. J
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。' U6 l  v$ F1 S2 e4 @* \. }
468 What is the trouble with the machine?9 ^9 ]0 W5 n- q3 E, T* Y6 }2 R
这机器有什么故障？
, W' p& I' Q& J8 |469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
3 r" E6 i- C+ F( I7 Z3 j: ~470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
% ]' X/ ^% j5 m0 P5 h/ j我们必须立即修理它。4 C4 O$ ?& J" R
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock./ A$ P4 d* ^$ a" Z; F! t# Q
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
+ j( S5 I" k* Z$ w  A* e7 |/ j472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
# E5 b. ?: A0 m# z6 n# k这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
9 h: d- J; n$ C473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
) a8 R3 k6 E: r试车结果使我们很满意。* ^6 V# k" j2 H! P9 {  y
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
1 Z( y0 V) }' Y. x1 y2 m试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）6 P+ X) [% S" K
AT THE BANQUET
4 R# L' A  j1 ~7 f. O' W# s475 How do you do?    你好吗？
+ h/ D/ @. `! W6 v) a  |I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
* h) S; x0 l4 @+ ~+ g. k476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。/ T- G: c7 |  t7 Q+ C
Sit down, please.    请坐。9 m: h7 W3 }: k) q9 h9 ~( k
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.6 G" E7 {8 _; v/ V8 K) t& `( G! F; \
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
  @: t# b0 y* K! K! gMay I introduce Mr. Yu.
  v  J  n1 q5 Y7 p  `7 _$ n请让我把于先生介绍给你。+ A; ?9 s  ]9 r
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
- J5 i4 j/ b! x+ y) V: j4 O这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。: n: Q6 V+ O% }  \
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
1 a6 \* F/ C2 K, e478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).. F6 R6 b8 e1 {# k, x9 ?( M: O# h
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。( V1 E6 }5 e! \* d2 {# I
Welcome to our construction site (factory).
" Q6 _- g" s: X  q) _  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。% \' y3 z0 `+ L+ b- q. E5 q
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
1 Z* q1 q4 g; ]+ c" F! A0 Y& QIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
% H# e9 i; y: [- Y. Z8 w480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
8 ?6 N# n7 u) u, S* B! t# Q希望你在这里工作愉快。
4 W+ `# }2 F# }Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
+ H0 x- ^% ?2 v1 L2 V1 [3 F5 f希望你在这里过得愉快。
4 j( a% \1 \# Q481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.8 ^' H0 O( h0 W9 V3 u7 c
别客气，请随便。
$ R( Z! h& p( @3 W3 @# q/ A+ N% O& @Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。! @. I+ M: |' _' l) g9 M, H: b
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。; H/ U: |/ n" K2 H
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。# Z9 l4 S1 X, @; u$ J7 Y9 j
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？, ]/ q: }" B9 o* Q8 E. Q9 d) N9 P$ ^
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
* M5 D% j5 W7 q2 N486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？7 g$ d) b# z8 b- ~: c- d- \
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.1 W  `# [* x$ A( Z9 l# T/ S
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
/ o  |8 l8 q& ]; vPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
2 D' H% V, G8 L& m8 @7 H请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
* q* p% ^# F  [1 G0 K8 K$ f, C/ l+ x488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
! F  ~, `; M4 ^5 ]0 G" h这是一道中国菜，请吃。
8 J4 D* n4 ?% ?; X" YDo you prefer Chinese or Western food?1 ?7 w' c5 V9 m, _  n/ d
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？0 O2 `( ?" G( i2 ^& X
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？9 P: Q, d; J9 @: ]' }" @
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu., h+ L/ z2 M. M$ E
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
- s+ Q3 w+ p/ E3 L4 `8 g5 d1 jIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
. Y$ I; g1 B3 J$ S1 a: ^这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
( b, o0 f: \/ n" z490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
) a' ^2 E. _, ^6 m这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
% `2 l, W0 R3 U7 N; j1 u/ xThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.$ w5 x& V" Q$ z! W
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
, v, I- y! n; ?/ i- [$ C* I491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
( W. I+ S- d6 n( x( h我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。8 F# C! W  E0 w( u1 m2 [( `) j
No, thanks, I have had enough.
! O1 t6 q* |8 V1 A4 m: m! M谢谢，不要了，我够了。
4 B3 ~( h  C8 k9 @' P( ~$ L! ?492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!9 e+ _0 D; t. l
为朋友们的健康干杯！0 z7 \+ d$ W& B, g$ {& W
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!! y5 K- _% L0 w$ D
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！' H& h1 |+ ]5 C
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
2 }8 R9 z; ~$ w& ~1 |% Z1 FCongratulations!     表示祝贺！4 e( w6 e8 R6 P9 X) c
Good luck!      祝你好运！
6 A2 x2 U9 Z( VCheers!       祝你愉快！
3 T* c" N* ~! k. W  KBottoms up!      干杯！
$ l$ h: Z9 x2 _  I495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?) o$ g4 e0 D8 j4 Y
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？2 |2 w; I  Y( H- |0 f2 X3 M% i
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?; B# y/ A- l1 G" N6 g) j: a6 ?$ g
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
5 o$ q* S! E4 }7 \6 H496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
; c1 d8 E4 }% s: ^; U3 s请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
8 Y8 }) L& I+ P. D497 We give a warm send-off to you!# s0 S2 |9 g# Y* \9 y* n. K2 r
我们热烈欢送你！
0 Y" L0 Z! |! B' x8 `1 V498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
9 D, F; X/ T4 Y5 L感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。2 T* r$ c9 p' q
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
* r" T5 R1 ]4 ]0 c' _0 E0 J; dBon voyage! 一路顺风！! Y5 i1 X* B- |4 w6 {
500 Good-by! 再见！
2 b* e% W* d* ~+ }/ DGood night! 晚安。! k  K- |# y9 v9 p
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。