人在江湖

十七、工艺管道$ K7 s( A! M3 L3 A& |
PROCESS PIPING+ ^  R6 l" g6 I
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
  M  V7 O3 s# l/ J工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
/ z+ z* w7 B* v! F$ Q0 r% d* m404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. . ~, F2 F  f0 U* L
模型是配管用的实际工具。
& l' M2 G% P/ h, ~& z3 I405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
$ \: }$ r/ T! Y管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
# v& ~. H/ _2 V6 h4 ?& t406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.7 k6 ^( e4 Q  T. m# d
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。' X) Q- u; @. J1 }* h% u& v
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.. M0 P9 p# \5 y3 P* n* o
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
! T6 B% G6 l1 T408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.5 k  @8 e2 l2 k4 v+ w2 L" C
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
2 V2 y" G- Z0 E8 ~# b409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.4 W9 q* @( [( h5 m
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。5 b* P: L. l! |/ G0 |2 S
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.( G  D! }# s0 s# T+ w9 J- H
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
. Q; u+ a% c2 A3 n9 a- q411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
1 C" S  I) y9 s! x4 k" U螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
9 t2 I% R+ ?. g7 @7 u7 h4 Q! a412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
( k7 ]" Q" b4 \( D9 w! V( c+ a钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
4 _$ g4 M8 K$ V413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic)./ j8 x5 A* G% H7 {2 O& q
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。( ]  q8 P& n2 |4 s
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.* U8 A3 t" i" x$ a) V3 [
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。8 m# x# N9 K( r
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
+ W! \: |/ P; J2 q5 l, ^1 e这条管线的安装标高是多少？7 B& }: b2 P. I. S8 J" {3 ~+ l; Z% z
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
! ]2 l  m$ e. c这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。% o' a1 ]2 O! o! i9 l  Y
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
" l9 E5 f' K% j  V5 u" ^这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
: U% j& K& A' a; @* I7 e418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).+ c: T- y1 Y3 p5 M) x
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。- @* c0 ~# B/ B  P( t- D
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
/ t& x3 s0 _2 N% A请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
! y* G2 \# O( B3 T420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
: ~) _2 z7 a6 a我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。. O) y4 [9 `/ Z2 ~! Z
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).  Y/ f3 b: D, r! `
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
1 E- @/ a7 R& V0 _1 c422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
% i2 k, r* Q1 R2 M0 K管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
1 q* `. @( l# w6 B! H  m) M423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation." ~( k) \8 W+ ^+ L
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
2 b& t" I2 m/ A0 G# w- l424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour., U; Y5 |9 a7 k- ]3 |" U
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理* k5 F( B$ O4 S1 E
QUALITY CONTROL4 {  h. K3 F3 x2 K* z
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.- l/ {- Z9 ]0 g2 c
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。# V' d8 O5 w/ m/ C, ]7 |
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.9 ~8 B  U' l* x8 B
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
' i7 S. j! x' `) `427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
! a2 [3 O1 U/ E保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
3 e) A* s* V& Q) Z$ l' H428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
% `/ j: [9 L+ v, ?; u$ h我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。6 x7 v& k" J, }( h) h% B
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
; p8 t# |; Z+ \7 q6 h现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。6 h3 a  G7 t" M( X: u
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
( i4 p# E' `; q8 ]9 d我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。# v( N# Y9 ?) [5 ^% K" w" E" ~
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).% W' x* d" @. B% P1 O! X* ?
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
4 ^+ l: s0 J9 d+ Z0 A, c: z432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.& H. K6 }0 |4 ?. J9 I
这是化学成份检验报告。
/ `- e! v" B$ L, e433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
4 l% u# C8 ^& R& z那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？8 S+ W/ k# n% ?, Y
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
) r1 d3 x, o$ k; A, F我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。( M# i8 V0 U2 \5 {. N% G- V2 V
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
, Y- M" N$ E3 M1 A# z2 X7 Y我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。( `; P; R& F8 E3 X: m8 R
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).5 ~$ p, m: s# m) O. W
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。1 f3 p9 F% {7 c
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
4 N  u2 o8 b9 K2 N你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？: D- d+ j6 Z5 K: A% _0 x$ }# F
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films." j! n4 s  _4 {% `" Q% g
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
/ B7 }& Q4 W# Y4 A439 This job will have to be done over again.
$ \- j5 v$ ?3 ?. n0 w" S4 Z% g7 l这活必须返工重做。
+ I+ h1 v$ }) t440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。6 |+ Y" N0 K, E9 a2 {" K1 D
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.5 W0 ^/ I5 d, u2 }9 D% }5 b
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。- c4 Z3 p; m8 `- W# }+ G0 G
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
" m4 w  T1 i! S8 n- j- G; h443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
2 C. S& X  ^/ T0 O" c+ X试验结果达到质量要求。6 X5 Z, `" t% b/ w
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
0 u) c/ o* v. b' F3 g5 I检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
) G  Z5 C1 g1 A% m. GTEST RUN AND START-UP" A& ~) o) r% E  x
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
. z2 B% b6 O# W/ ~' K) p4 o- z这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）3 C0 l* f# L: T
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.- W6 q, C& C- P  w9 W
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。( m9 B" ~6 r1 `( t1 r/ b3 N
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
: E: {2 ]$ o4 r我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
, j" E  D- k- z$ w448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.+ h  Z9 }& ?$ M
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。0 C7 S3 N! ?$ j% b" N; {
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
$ X6 E( b0 x/ u+ l' E, d% ~1 u我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
% U, `  k5 W! D7 R! g450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.  o3 n- D$ i- }
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。7 C) b( z9 L$ z. H
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?. d. r2 k4 ?% R2 v+ U: d8 ]
我们立即开始试车好吗？
7 p/ B. _" Q7 |5 K) j$ K# x452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
0 k# a) j' d- l6 K4 c+ H' P压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
0 \  |, I' f7 I, o  e) n2 \! J. e453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
" V0 B. l& z. Q- b454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
" C9 T- j% n/ O  |" p我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）6 B0 j, ^; a; B* p
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
0 b* j8 P& J# Z9 {根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。+ a5 y  }6 y, H) O+ |
456 The machine is in good working order.; X& q! U1 P2 p' E5 k5 r* J
这台机器运转良好。
4 ^3 E2 B5 R' d: b6 @+ Q& ^8 }" }457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.1 q+ J' r  S2 H: S: M: S+ \
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。3 r4 n; ~" h# y- {5 h$ E7 T% ]
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
! I- M2 T( K4 @我感到这机器震动严重。
- m- m0 E* ?# {! s459 The machine parts went hot.3 ?' @7 P1 X' c7 \4 ~, |
这机器零件发热。
) @  ~, c0 W8 O: l$ {460 The noise of the machine is very loud.! l' m  k/ \! q7 i1 i! T& g
这台机器噪音很大。& s# i7 O# x1 m: Y
461 The machine is knocking badly.4 I+ ^/ E+ Z7 M/ j% B
这台机器敲击声厉害。. h; T) m- r+ l
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.$ S/ W4 O  A0 {8 r3 ]4 n$ e" p0 s! ?: _
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。! F% @/ U7 Y! \; K: [8 C, `1 w
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.0 ^2 l! t2 |  y& A& c- b& G( i# b
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。# u9 p2 U. i: V" y, I& B
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.9 U9 ^# C9 y# [. C5 {& E
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。. S) M! ?& U4 B' A" I$ W
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
( [: M3 V. a6 [% H机器的转数在增加。
/ L" X# r3 N/ C466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary., A: ]) q- _8 Z6 m
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。4 }( ^! F- S6 u4 ~4 _
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart., n, Q. F1 W2 o
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
7 E: B; t& b& }& p/ \( _0 D468 What is the trouble with the machine?1 t7 l3 m7 U9 [" ^3 v/ n
这机器有什么故障？+ r' H% g9 z6 b7 b* B# a4 \* U  J
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。" S0 [1 @9 x8 l# m) V; p1 n# O3 P
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
% y: W% N4 d( ^. H% e- ?我们必须立即修理它。, ?" z& K( m' r) ]7 I
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.: \# o7 }9 _7 ~+ O4 j: }) G
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。# J& V% ]$ x: ?0 k6 ~* n
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.+ ]* f- J# C$ h; _/ u9 f% _
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。& q9 k$ d  v( X: {& K& r0 L+ U. {
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
: o9 f6 o9 E& F( ~! I试车结果使我们很满意。0 f: p% C! ~  Y1 P9 U
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful., X$ B  x1 `3 j
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）9 A. q. Y) s% e% \* c1 C
AT THE BANQUET
9 q  ]# @, @7 b5 n# t; L475 How do you do?    你好吗？
$ h9 ^. A: _, z0 w- [: Q  u9 QI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。0 W" g2 ~- w  h7 L8 R3 b5 e& Y
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。) m3 w) g% e0 T4 H+ @
Sit down, please.    请坐。+ R1 t6 w( N% W
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.: L( P" Z5 E/ {/ ~5 [3 {
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
8 i* r' r- w2 z; X4 OMay I introduce Mr. Yu.0 C+ ]8 p& q8 N# M5 s1 \0 x
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
0 e5 z1 V9 p1 k  ?9 i8 e. S+ TThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
6 L. s5 G' f" z, J* C这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
, \* s8 v8 e, v1 z) s4 UMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？+ P+ I! K. [0 o4 v: h+ ?
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
0 ^6 |3 t( D+ v/ L% l( }+ Z欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
8 h( Q6 x7 R. T$ `  k9 H$ rWelcome to our construction site (factory).
' N6 q& I6 F6 z. K4 \  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。5 U4 z6 x! m0 N6 v- e/ D+ U
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
4 ?4 W9 J( C: M" V* O" y* S7 xIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
" p* U+ I0 ^. o( {480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.7 L7 M! n; g! A  h  _4 @9 l* ?
希望你在这里工作愉快。
" h; _2 o' D( _9 C* Q3 ?Hope you will enjoy your stay here.' A$ T0 I5 P% e
希望你在这里过得愉快。+ t" z0 A6 m/ ^* X' Z
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
' H' F* @$ p( R别客气，请随便。8 S/ H+ N5 o2 i4 K/ u# u* a
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。0 E- p# ~) E# l  g* m; H! Z1 ?
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。6 j. C- D1 k# `% ^) ~
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。' X- |  [3 `: T( \2 w4 y' z
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
9 j1 v! C$ Y8 l/ [3 d+ G485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？+ O/ i4 Y- y1 d
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？, H' E  y8 U; t7 g* {5 n
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.. {' b- v1 l5 J; ]! z) c
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。. u9 u: |+ Y1 s& O  f7 m# P% ~
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
1 m; W9 n$ A+ _请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
8 h/ o# Z0 C" }( |, k! _3 O! D488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.+ [0 Y8 k8 ^* U7 m$ o
这是一道中国菜，请吃。+ s9 k7 e1 \- W. Y- Q
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?. p  b. W0 o+ a( q3 j7 k% _
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
. a5 y. x7 K: Z6 a2 I1 SShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
# r1 J; U9 c/ n7 x- Q489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu." S3 B- M2 K" ~) j7 n/ o, [+ S
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
* y7 V6 {# q" u  t, E7 eIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.. L7 M4 C- [9 H
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。3 F6 U8 v) ^: d& H+ U6 I/ T
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
% O2 @& h- w% Y0 g这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
* t) B/ f( Z* v* S5 f3 k+ jThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.6 ?& w; Q+ B) c0 I* K, r+ I+ `
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
3 A, L; C( L) Q491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. 6 [1 s2 J1 o3 U& s% _3 \& L$ R( m1 v# Y
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。7 x+ n$ {% [2 X* j. [
No, thanks, I have had enough.
$ N( C2 `" h! b/ H8 C& a谢谢，不要了，我够了。, D( k6 K$ }, c/ O
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
! M% m: V' v! c3 ~; `为朋友们的健康干杯！- P1 q3 u# y2 X: w
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
6 I5 @) L5 V, ]  X为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！" K- T$ i* n6 C; l6 M
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！+ Q4 e% ~" R+ Q7 Y) }( h2 r. w
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！' G) k* Z1 b0 x; g2 m. Z$ ], ^
Good luck!      祝你好运！* g: A7 p& {4 s  P
Cheers!       祝你愉快！
7 |7 P) Y' u5 u; q/ ^5 I: J& gBottoms up!      干杯！
1 z7 p+ U1 q5 m0 `9 y2 c3 _! u6 h- M495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?+ p8 _' L! A& Z9 p$ s
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？9 ]! }. ~$ c. T9 m2 A
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?: g! H8 t  L' m) a( F
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
. O8 g8 ?- V, l3 C7 m* q496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
- M8 P' T5 s6 l9 _5 O请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
7 o4 X% K4 a$ q- u- A497 We give a warm send-off to you!
6 l7 s, q, F, Y) `! V9 I我们热烈欢送你！
  u# |( V. k; I0 H* k! h498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
  W  y) o% e+ i! y- u) @  g  H感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
- N2 ]/ U/ e  J; V499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！) R  D3 s# }4 p0 |* N
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！
( |4 W0 y6 V6 j- Z, P1 s500 Good-by! 再见！0 a+ k1 r6 i8 J* Q# y4 i& @
Good night! 晚安。8 @% b. y7 G2 T3 c- j
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。